Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/6886
Authors: Chini, M.* 
Atzori, S.* 
Trasatti, E.* 
Bignami, C.* 
Kyriakopoulos, C.* 
Tolomei, C.* 
Stramondo, S.* 
Title: The May 12, 2008, (Mw 7.9) Sichuan Earthquake (China): Multi-frame ALOS – PALSAR DInSAR Analysis of Coseismic Deformation
Journal: IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 
Series/Report no.: /7(2010)
Issue Date: 1-Apr-2010
DOI: 10.1109/LGRS.2009.2032564
Keywords: DInSAR
earthquake
Subject Classification04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy 
Abstract: A destructive (Mw 7.9) earthquake affected the Sichuan province (China) on May 12, 2008. The seismic event ruptured approximately 270 km of the Yingxiu–Beichuan fault and about 70 km of the Guanxian–Anxian fault. Surface effects were suffered over a wide epicentral area (about 300 km E–W and 250 km N–S). We apply the differential synthetic aperture radar interferometry (DInSAR) technique to detect and measure the surface displacement field, using a set of ALOS-PALSAR L-band SAR images.We combine an unprecedented high number of data (25 frames from six adjacent tracks) to encompass the entire area which has coseismically displaced. The resulting mosaic of differential interferograms covers an overall area of about 340 km E–W and 240 km N–S. We investigate the source of the Sichuan earthquake by modeling the DInSAR data. The geometry and position of the fault parameters are inferred by a nonlinear inversion, followed by a linear inversion to retrieve the relative slip distribution. Our results show two different source mechanisms for the 145-long Yingxiu–Beichuan fault and for the 105-long Beichuan–Qingchuan fault. Both faults are characterized by slip concentrations of up to 8 m.
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