Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/15881
Authors: Rossi, Giovanni Battista* 
Cannata, Andrea* 
Iengo, Antonio* 
Migliaccio, Maurizio* 
Nardone, Gabriele* 
Piscopo, Vincenzo* 
Zambianchi, Enrico* 
Title: Measurement of Sea Waves
Journal: Sensors 
Series/Report no.: /22 (2022)
Publisher: MDPI
Issue Date: 2022
DOI: 10.3390/s22010078
Keywords: coastal radars; dynamic measurement; microseism observation; networks for sea waves monitoring; satellite remote sensing; sea state measurement; shipboard sea state observation; wave buoys
Abstract: Sea waves constitute a natural phenomenon with a great impact on human activities, and their monitoring is essential for meteorology, coastal safety, navigation, and renewable energy from the sea. Therefore, the main measurement techniques for their monitoring are here reviewed, including buoys, satellite observation, coastal radars, shipboard observation, and microseism analysis. For each technique, the measurement principle is briefly recalled, the degree of development is outlined, and trends are prospected. The complementarity of such techniques is also highlighted, and the need for further integration in local and global networks is stressed.
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