1. Earth-prints
  2. Affiliation
  3. INGV
  4. Article published / in press
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/15681
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-14T09:30:07Z-
dc.date.available2022-07-14T09:30:07Z-
dc.date.issued2022-03-06-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2122/15681-
dc.description.abstractTwo paroxysmal explosions occurred at Stromboli on July 3 and August 28, 2019, the first of which caused the death of a young tourist. After the first paroxysm an effusive activity began from the summit vents and affected the NW flank of the island for the entire period between the two paroxysms. We carried out an unsupervised analysis of seismic and infrasonic data of Strombolian explosions over 10 months (15 November 2018–15 September 2019) using a Self- Organizing Map (SOM) neural network to recognize changes in the eruptive patterns of Stromboli that preceded the paroxysms. We used a dataset of 14,289 events. The SOM analysis identified three main clusters that showed different occurrences with time indicating a clear change in Stromboli’s eruptive style before the paroxysm of 3 July 2019. We compared the main clusters with the recordings of the fixed monitoring cameras and with the Ground-Based Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar measurements, and found that the clusters are associated with different types of Strombolian explosions and different deformation patterns of the summit area. Our findings provide new insights into Strombolian eruptive mechanisms and new perspectives to improve the monitoring of Stromboli and other open conduit volcanoes.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the project Progetto Strategico Dipartimentale INGV 2019 “Forecasting eruptive activity at Stromboli volcano: timing, eruptive style, size, intensity and duration” (FIRST). This work is also supported by a Marie Sklodowska-Curie Innovative Training Network Fellowship of the European Commission’s Horizon 2020 Programme under Contract Number 765710 INSIGHTS. This work benefited from the EU (DG ECHO) Project EVE n. 826292. This work has been partially supported by the “Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri–Dipartimento della Protezione Civile” (Presidency of the Council of Ministers–Department of Civil Protection; Scientific Responsibility: N.C.). However, this publication does not necessarily represent the official opinion and policies of the department.en_US
dc.language.isoEnglishen_US
dc.publisher.nameMDPIen_US
dc.relation.ispartofRemote Sensingen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseries/14(2022)en_US
dc.rightsCC0 1.0 Universal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/*
dc.subjecteruption precursorsen_US
dc.subjectStromboli volcanoen_US
dc.subjectneural networksen_US
dc.subjectself-organizing mapen_US
dc.subjectseismo-acoustic signalsen_US
dc.subjectvolcano monitoringen_US
dc.subjectground-based visible and thermal imageryen_US
dc.subjectground deformationen_US
dc.titleChanges in the Eruptive Style of Stromboli Volcano before the 2019 Paroxysmal Phase Discovered through SOM Clustering of Seismo-Acoustic Features Compared with Camera Images and GBInSAR Dataen_US
dc.typearticleen
dc.description.statusPublisheden_US
dc.type.QualityControlPeer-revieweden_US
dc.description.pagenumber1287en_US
dc.subject.INGV04.08. Volcanologyen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/rs14051287en_US
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dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico4V. Processi pre-eruttivien_US
dc.description.journalTypeJCR Journalen_US
dc.relation.issn2072-4292en_US
dc.contributor.authorGiudicepietro, Flora-
dc.contributor.authorCalvari, Sonia-
dc.contributor.authorD'Auria, Luca-
dc.contributor.authorDi Traglia, Federico-
dc.contributor.authorLayer, Lukas-
dc.contributor.authorMacedonio, Giovanni-
dc.contributor.authorCaputo, Teresa-
dc.contributor.authorDe Cesare, Walter-
dc.contributor.authorGanci, Gaetana-
dc.contributor.authorMartini, Marcello-
dc.contributor.authorOrazi, Massimo-
dc.contributor.authorPeluso, Rosario-
dc.contributor.authorScarpato, Giovanni-
dc.contributor.authorSpina, Laura-
dc.contributor.authorNolesini, Teresa-
dc.contributor.authorCasagli, Nicola-
dc.contributor.authorTramelli, Anna-
dc.contributor.authorEsposito, Antonietta M.-
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italiaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OE, Catania, Italiaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italiaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italiaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italiaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OE, Catania, Italiaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italiaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italiaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italiaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italiaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italiaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italiaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italiaen_US
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crisitem.classification.parent04. Solid Earth-
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