Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/2122/15093| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-12-15T09:42:37Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-12-15T09:42:37Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2122/15093 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | The Campi Flegrei volcano (or Phlegraean Fields), Campania, Italy, generated the largest eruption in Europe in at least 200 ka. Here we summarise the volcanic and human history of Campi Flegrei and discuss the interactions between humans and the environment within the “burning felds” from around 10,000 years until the 1538 CE Monte Nuovo eruption and more recent times. The region’s incredibly rich written history documents how the landscape changed both naturally and anthropogenically, with the volcanic system fuelling these considerable natural changes. Humans have exploited the beautiful landscape, accessible resources (e.g. volcanic ash for pulvis puteolana mortar) and natural thermal springs associated with the volcano for millennia, but they have also endured the downsides of living in a volcanically active region—earthquakes, signifcant ground deformation and landscape altering eruptions. The pre-historic record is detailed, and various archaeological sites indicate that the region was certainly occupied in the last 10,000 years. This history has been reconstructed by identifying archaeological fnds in sequences that often contain ash (tephra) layers from some of the numerous volcanic eruptions from Campi Flegrei and the other volcanoes in the region that were active at the time (Vesuvius and Ischia). These tephra layers provide both a relative and absolute chronology and allow the archaeology to be placed on a relatively precise timescale. The records testify that people have inhabited the area even when Campi Flegrei was particularly active.The archaeological sequences and outcrops of pyroclastic material preserve details about the eruption dynamics, buildings from Roman times, impressive craters that now host volcanic lakes and nature reserves, all of which make this region particularly mystic and fascinating, especially when we observe how society continues to live within the active caldera system. The volcanic activity and long record of occupation and use of volcanic resources in the region make it unique and here we outline key aspects of its geoheritage. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | English | en_US |
| dc.publisher.name | Springer | en_US |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Bulletin of Volcanology | en_US |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | 5/84(2022) | en_US |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
| dc.subject | Archaeology | en_US |
| dc.subject | Campania | en_US |
| dc.subject | Campi Flegrei volcano | en_US |
| dc.subject | History | en_US |
| dc.subject | Human | en_US |
| dc.title | The long and intertwined record of humans and the Campi Flegrei volcano (Italy) | en_US |
| dc.type | article | en |
| dc.description.status | Published | en_US |
| dc.type.QualityControl | Peer-reviewed | en_US |
| dc.description.pagenumber | 5 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1007/s00445-021-01503-x | en_US |
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| dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico | 1V. Storia eruttiva | en_US |
| dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico | 6V. Pericolosità vulcanica e contributi alla stima del rischio | en_US |
| dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico | 6SR VULCANI – Servizi e ricerca per la società | en_US |
| dc.description.journalType | JCR Journal | en_US |
| dc.relation.issn | 0258-8900 | en_US |
| dc.relation.eissn | 14320819 | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author | Costa, Antonio | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Di Vito, Mauro Antonio | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Ricciardi, Giovanni Pasquale | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Smith, Victoria C. | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Talamo, P. | - |
| dc.contributor.department | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia | en_US |
| dc.contributor.department | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia | en_US |
| dc.contributor.department | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia | en_US |
| dc.contributor.department | Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TG, UK | en_US |
| dc.contributor.department | Parco Archeologico Dei Campi Flegrei, MiC, Pozzuoli, Italy | en_US |
| item.openairetype | article | - |
| item.cerifentitytype | Publications | - |
| item.languageiso639-1 | en | - |
| item.grantfulltext | open | - |
| item.openairecristype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf | - |
| item.fulltext | With Fulltext | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Napoli e Pompei Naples Italy | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0002-4987-6471 | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0002-7913-9149 | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0002-8692-7258 | - |
| crisitem.author.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.author.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.author.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.department.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.department.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.department.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| Appears in Collections: | Article published / in press | |
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| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| di_costa et al bv 2021.pdf | Open Access published article | 10.63 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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