Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/2122/10998| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.date.accessioned | 2018-03-06T08:39:38Z | en |
| dc.date.available | 2018-03-06T08:39:38Z | en |
| dc.date.issued | 2017-11-27 | en |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2122/10998 | en |
| dc.description.abstract | The Solfatara volcano is the main degassing area of the Campi Flegrei caldera, characterized by 60 years of unrest. Assessing such renewal activity is a challenging task because hydrothermal interactions with magmatic gases remain poorly understood. In this study, we decipher the complex structure of the shallow Solfatara hydrothermal system by performing the first 3-D, high-resolution, electrical resistivity tomography of the volcano. The 3-D resistivity model was obtained from the inversion of 43,432 resistance measurements performed on an area of ~0.68 km2. The proposed interpretation of the multiphase hydrothermal structures is based on the resistivity model, a high-resolution infrared surface temperature image, and 1,136 soil CO2 flux measurements. In addition, we realized 27 soil cation exchange capacity and pH measurements demonstrating a negligible contribution of surface conductivity to the shallow bulk electrical conductivity. Hence, we show that the resistivity changes are mainly controlled by fluid content and temperature. The high-resolution tomograms identify for the first time the structure of the gas-dominated reservoir at 60mdepth that feeds the Bocca Grande fumarole through a ~10mthick channel. In addition, the resistivity model reveals a channel-like conductive structure where the liquid produced by steam condensation around the main fumaroles flows down to the Fangaia area within a buried fault. The model delineates the emplacement of the main geological structures: Mount Olibano, Solfatara cryptodome, and tephra deposits. It also reveals the anatomy of the hydrothermal system, especially two liquid-dominated plumes, the Fangaia mud pool and the Pisciarelli fumarole, respectively. | en |
| dc.language.iso | English | en |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth | en |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | /122 (2017) | en |
| dc.subject | 3-D gas-dominated reservoir feeds the Bocca Grande fumarole at 164 degrees Celsius through a ~10 m thick | en |
| dc.subject | The Fangaia mud pool and Pisciarelli fumarole are both conductive liquid-dominated plume | en |
| dc.title | Three-Dimensional Electrical Resistivity Tomography of the Solfatara Crater (Italy): Implication for the Multiphase Flow Structure of the Shallow Hydrothermal System | en |
| dc.type | article | en |
| dc.description.status | Published | en |
| dc.type.QualityControl | Peer-reviewed | en |
| dc.description.pagenumber | 8749–8768 | en |
| dc.subject.INGV | 04.08. Volcanology | en |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1002/2017JB014389 | en |
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| dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico | 2V. Struttura e sistema di alimentazione dei vulcani | en |
| dc.description.journalType | JCR Journal | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Gresse, Marceau | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Vandemeulebrouck, Jean | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Byrdina, Svetlana | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Chiodini, Giovanni | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Revil, André | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Johnson, Timothy C. | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Ricci, Tullio | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Vilardo, Giuseppe | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Mangiacapra, Annarita | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Lebourg, Thomas | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Grangeon, Jacques | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Bascou, Pascale | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Metral, Laurent | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, Grenoble, France, | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, Grenoble, France, | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, Grenoble, France, | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, Grenoble, France, | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Energy and Environment Directorate, Richland, WA, USA, | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Géosciences Azur UMR 6526, Nice, France | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, Grenoble, France, | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, Grenoble, France, | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, Grenoble, France, | en |
| item.openairetype | article | - |
| item.cerifentitytype | Publications | - |
| item.languageiso639-1 | en | - |
| item.grantfulltext | open | - |
| item.openairecristype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf | - |
| item.fulltext | With Fulltext | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, Grenoble, France, | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, Grenoble, France, | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, Grenoble, France, | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Energy and Environment Directorate, Richland, WA, USA, | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Géosciences Azur UMR 6526, Nice, France | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, Grenoble, France, | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, Grenoble, France, | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, Grenoble, France, | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0002-2991-4215 | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0001-8948-5718 | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0002-0628-8055 | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0002-0553-5384 | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0001-7240-4467 | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0001-8393-923X | - |
| crisitem.author.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.author.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.author.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.author.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.classification.parent | 04. Solid Earth | - |
| crisitem.department.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.department.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.department.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.department.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| Appears in Collections: | Article published / in press | |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017_Gresse_3D Electrical Resistivity Tomography of Solfatara.pdf | 19.36 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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