Martinelli, Andrea

The role of the technological innovation is becoming more and more important in understanding and solving the environmental problems of our planet. An multidisciplinary approach is necessary to understand the complex processes that take place between the surface and the bottom of our oceans. Underwater observatories are, indeed, a useful tool to increase knowledge with a multidisciplinary approach [1], but a strong synergy between knowledge and technological innovation is needed. The Ligurian Cluster of Marine Technologies (DLTM) connects scientific Research Centers (RCs) and industrial fabric engaged in the environmental monitoring and marine technologies, which constitute one of the Smart Specialization of this Region.

The overall objective of this proposal is to build an advanced and original prototype specifically devoted to seafloor and water-column monitoring as starting Italian contribution to the further development of the EMSO Ligurian Sea node. In detail the aim of the observatory is to ensure realtime continuous acquisition of geophysical, oceanographic and biological data by a cable system from a marine depth of about 500 m to the shore station.

The job illustrates the activities, the normative and procedural dispositions of the reconstruction in Molise that has been on its way after the 2002 earthquake. The individualized run has been characterized by numerous technical innovations, consequent to the emanation of the new seismic code (OPCM n. 3274/2003). The President of the Region, Delegated Commissioner for the reconstruction after-earthquake 2002, has programmed and coordinated all the activities, using structures of consultation, of address and of technical support. Particularly, the Scientific Technical Committee (CTS) has taken care of the containing directives, the criterions and the general norms for the trial of the reconstruction, emanate through the Ordinance of the Delegated Commissioner n. 13/2003. The Committee for the Microzonation (CMS) has predisposed indications and guidelines, while the CNR Institute for the Technologies of the Construction, in collaboration with the University of Basilicata and Dicat-University of Genoa, has up the guidelines for the investigations of vulnerability and for the interventions on the scholastic buildings, on the churches and on the monumental buildings. Finally, the Delegated Commissioner has ordered that the Local Corporate Bodies were made themselves responsible for the reconstruction realization. In the Campobasso province , with exception of the S.Giuliano diPuglia common, have been compiled about 16.200 preliminary projects (PPS). It is esteemed a general economic requirement of about 1.800 million of Euros for the residential buildings and of about 900 million of Euros for the public works. The reconstruction is in advanced realization and involves the buildings affected by an evacuation measure (Priority A).