Evaluating radon loss from water during storage in standard PET, bio-based PET, and PLA bottles
Author(s)
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
2IT. Laboratori analitici e sperimentali
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Journal
Issue/vol(year)
/84 (2016)
Pages (printed)
1-8
Date Issued
2016
Alternative Location
Abstract
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polylactic acid (PLA) bottles were tested to evaluate radon loss from water during 15 days of storage. PET bottles (lower surface/volume-ratio vials) lost 0.4e7.1% of initial radon, whereas PLA bottles lost 3.7% of it. PET bottles with volume of 0.5 L, lower surface/weight ratio, and hence higher thickness display proportionally reduced radon loss. Corrections for dissolved radium are needed during analyses. Formulas for calculating degassing efficiency and water interference on electrostatic collections are developed.
References
Andrews, J.N., Ford, D.J., Hussain, N., Trivedi, D., Youngman, M.J., 1989. Natural radioelement solution by circulating groundwaters in the Stripa granite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53, 1791-1802.
Arafa, W., 2002. Permeability of radon222 through some materials. Radiat. Meas. 35, 207-211.
Ashry, A.H., Abou-Leila, M., Abdalla, A.M., 2011. Measurement of radon permeability through polyethylene membrane using scintillation detector. Radiat. Meas. 46, 149-152.
Capelli, G., Mastrorillo, L., Mazza, R., Petitta, M., 2012. Carta delle Unità Idrogeologiche della Regione Lazio. Scala 1.250 000. Regione Lazio.
Conticelli, S., Peccerillo, A., 1992. Petrology and geochemistry of potassic and ultrapotassic volcanism in central Italy: petrogenesis and inferences on the evolution of the mantle sources. Lithos 28, 221-240.
Davidson, M.R., Dickson, B.L., 1986. A porous flow model for steady state transport of radium in groundwater. Water Resour. Res. 22, 34-44.
De Simone, G., Galli, G., Lucchetti, C., Tuccimei, P., 2015. Calibration of Big Bottle RADH2O set-up for radon in water using HDPE bottles. Radiat. Meas. 76, 1-7.
Fernandez, P.L., Quindos, L.S., Sainz, C., Gomez, J., 2004. A theoretical approach to the measurement of radon diffusion and adsorption coefficients in radonproof membranes. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 217, 167-176.
Galli, G., Guadoni, C., Mancini, C., 1999. Radon grab sampling in water by means of radon transfer in activated charcoal collectors. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Rare Gases Geochemistry. 8e10 October, 1997. Il Nuovo Cimento, vol. 22. University of ROMA TRE, Italy, 3-4, 583-587.
Gao, F., 2012. Advances in Biopolymer Nanocomposites. Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering, Oxford.
Krishnaswami, S., Graustein, W.C., Turekian, K.K., Dowd, J.F., 1982. Radium, thorium, and radioactive lead isotopes in groundwaters: application to the in situ determination of adsorption-desorption rate constants and retardation factors. Water Resour. Res. 18, 1663-1675.
Leaney, F.W., Herczeg, A., 2006. A rapid field extraction method for determination of radon-222 in natural waters by liquid scintillation counting. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 4, 254-259.
Pizzino, L., 2015. Idrochimica delle acque sotterranee e Natural Gas Hazard nell'area urbana di Roma. Tesi di Dottorato in Scienze della Terra. Università “Roma Tre”.
Rama, Moore, W.S., 1984. Mechanism of transport of UeTh series radioisotopes from solids into ground water. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48, 395-399.
Saito, M., 1983. Correction for loss of radon-222 in water sample caused by the use of a polyethylene bottle. Radioisotopes 32, 109-112.
Saleh, M.N., Lubineau, G., 2014. Understanding the mechanisms that change the conductivity of damaged ITO-coated polymeric films: a micromechanical investigations. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 130, 199-207.
Sax, L., 2010. PET containers may release di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). Environ. Health Perspect. 118, 445-448.
Shotyk, W., Krachler, M., Chen, B., 2006. Contamination of Canadian and European bottled waters with antimony from PET containers. J. Environ. Monit. 8, 288-292.
Tuccimei, P., Lane-Smith, D., Galli, G., Simko, J., Cook, I., Bond, C.E., Lucchetti, C., De Simone, G., 2015. Our PET project: an unlimited supply of big and small water sample vials for the assay of radon in water. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4532-4.
Vinson, D.S., Vengosh, A., Hirschfeld, D., Dwyer, G.S., 2009. Relationships between radium and radon occurrence and hydrochemistry in fresh groundwater from fractured crystalline rocks, North Carolina (USA). Chem. Geol. 260, 159-171.
Weigel, F., 1978. Radon. Chem. Ztg. 102, 287-299
Arafa, W., 2002. Permeability of radon222 through some materials. Radiat. Meas. 35, 207-211.
Ashry, A.H., Abou-Leila, M., Abdalla, A.M., 2011. Measurement of radon permeability through polyethylene membrane using scintillation detector. Radiat. Meas. 46, 149-152.
Capelli, G., Mastrorillo, L., Mazza, R., Petitta, M., 2012. Carta delle Unità Idrogeologiche della Regione Lazio. Scala 1.250 000. Regione Lazio.
Conticelli, S., Peccerillo, A., 1992. Petrology and geochemistry of potassic and ultrapotassic volcanism in central Italy: petrogenesis and inferences on the evolution of the mantle sources. Lithos 28, 221-240.
Davidson, M.R., Dickson, B.L., 1986. A porous flow model for steady state transport of radium in groundwater. Water Resour. Res. 22, 34-44.
De Simone, G., Galli, G., Lucchetti, C., Tuccimei, P., 2015. Calibration of Big Bottle RADH2O set-up for radon in water using HDPE bottles. Radiat. Meas. 76, 1-7.
Fernandez, P.L., Quindos, L.S., Sainz, C., Gomez, J., 2004. A theoretical approach to the measurement of radon diffusion and adsorption coefficients in radonproof membranes. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 217, 167-176.
Galli, G., Guadoni, C., Mancini, C., 1999. Radon grab sampling in water by means of radon transfer in activated charcoal collectors. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Rare Gases Geochemistry. 8e10 October, 1997. Il Nuovo Cimento, vol. 22. University of ROMA TRE, Italy, 3-4, 583-587.
Gao, F., 2012. Advances in Biopolymer Nanocomposites. Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering, Oxford.
Krishnaswami, S., Graustein, W.C., Turekian, K.K., Dowd, J.F., 1982. Radium, thorium, and radioactive lead isotopes in groundwaters: application to the in situ determination of adsorption-desorption rate constants and retardation factors. Water Resour. Res. 18, 1663-1675.
Leaney, F.W., Herczeg, A., 2006. A rapid field extraction method for determination of radon-222 in natural waters by liquid scintillation counting. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 4, 254-259.
Pizzino, L., 2015. Idrochimica delle acque sotterranee e Natural Gas Hazard nell'area urbana di Roma. Tesi di Dottorato in Scienze della Terra. Università “Roma Tre”.
Rama, Moore, W.S., 1984. Mechanism of transport of UeTh series radioisotopes from solids into ground water. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48, 395-399.
Saito, M., 1983. Correction for loss of radon-222 in water sample caused by the use of a polyethylene bottle. Radioisotopes 32, 109-112.
Saleh, M.N., Lubineau, G., 2014. Understanding the mechanisms that change the conductivity of damaged ITO-coated polymeric films: a micromechanical investigations. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 130, 199-207.
Sax, L., 2010. PET containers may release di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). Environ. Health Perspect. 118, 445-448.
Shotyk, W., Krachler, M., Chen, B., 2006. Contamination of Canadian and European bottled waters with antimony from PET containers. J. Environ. Monit. 8, 288-292.
Tuccimei, P., Lane-Smith, D., Galli, G., Simko, J., Cook, I., Bond, C.E., Lucchetti, C., De Simone, G., 2015. Our PET project: an unlimited supply of big and small water sample vials for the assay of radon in water. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4532-4.
Vinson, D.S., Vengosh, A., Hirschfeld, D., Dwyer, G.S., 2009. Relationships between radium and radon occurrence and hydrochemistry in fresh groundwater from fractured crystalline rocks, North Carolina (USA). Chem. Geol. 260, 159-171.
Weigel, F., 1978. Radon. Chem. Ztg. 102, 287-299
Type
article
File(s)![Thumbnail Image]()
![Thumbnail Image]()
Loading...
Name
art.pdf
Size
1.54 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
49db661bbf3a7f44346a208c3d1afd67
Loading...
Name
main-draft.pdf
Size
1.91 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
23bfb10d8bcdb9e8bb0649984099a04f
