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Monitoring eruptive activity through web-cameras network and thermal mapping
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
Status
Published
JCR Journal
N/A or not JCR
Title of the book
Issue/vol(year)
1-2/22(2010)
Publisher
Giardini Editor
Pages (printed)
47-52
Issued date
2011
Alternative Location
Keywords
Abstract
Thermal imaging, especially in combination with geophysical and geochemical signals, have proved to be useful precursors of eruption
onsets. At many volcanoes, changes in temperatures at fumaroles, open-conduit vents, pre-existing fractures, groundwater, and
lava domes were followed by eruptions. In this paper I illustrate a few examples of results from thermal monitoring obtained during
recent effusive and explosive eruptions occurred at Etna and Stromboli Volcanoes.
onsets. At many volcanoes, changes in temperatures at fumaroles, open-conduit vents, pre-existing fractures, groundwater, and
lava domes were followed by eruptions. In this paper I illustrate a few examples of results from thermal monitoring obtained during
recent effusive and explosive eruptions occurred at Etna and Stromboli Volcanoes.
References
Bertagnini A., Coltelli M., Landi P., Pompilio M. and Rosi M. (1999).
Violent explosions yield new insights into dynamics of Stromboli
volcano. «eos Trans. agu», 80, 52, 633-636.
Bonaccorso A., Calvari S., Garfì G., Lodato L., and Patanè D. (2003).
December 2002 flank failure and tsunami at Stromboli volcano inferred
by volcanological and geophysical observations. «Geophys.
Res. Lett.», 30, 18, 1941-1944.
Burton M., Calvari S., Spampinato L., Lodato L., Pino N. A., Marchetti
E. and Murè F. (2008). Volcanic and seismic activity at Stromboli preceding
the 2002-03 eruption. In: S. Calvari, S. Inguaggiato, G. Puglisi,
M. Ripepe and M. Rosi (eds.), The Stromboli Volcano: An integrated
study of the 2002-2003 Eruption, Washington dc («agu Geophysical
Monograph Series», 182), 93-104.
Burton M., Neri M., Andronico D., Branca S., Caltabiano T., Calvari S.,
Corsaro R. A., Del Carlo P., Lanzafame G., Lodato L., Miraglia L.,
Muré F., Salerno G. and Spampinato L. (2005). Etna 2004-05: an archetype
for geodynamically-controlled effusive eruptions. «Geophys.
Res. Lett.», 32, L09303, doi:10.1029/2005GL022527.
Calvari S., Lodato L., Steffke A., Cristaldi A., Harris A. J. L., Spampinato
L. and Boschi E. (2010). The 2007 Stromboli flank eruption:
chronology of the events, and effusion rate measurements from
thermal images and satellite data. «J. Geophys. Res.», 115, B04201,
doi:10.1029/2009 JB006478.
Calvari S. and H. Pinkerton (1998). Formation of lava tubes and extensive
flow field during the 1991-93 eruption of Mount Etna. «J. Geophys.
Res.», 103, B11, 27291-27302.
Calvari S. and Pinkerton H. (1999). Lava tube morphology on Etna and
evidence for lava flow emplacement mechanisms. «J. Volcanol. Geotherm.
Res.», 90, 263-280.
Calvari S. and Pinkerton H. (2004). Birth, growth and morphologic evolution
of the “Laghetto” cinder cone during the 2001 Etna eruption.
«J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res.», 132, 225-239, doi:10.1016/S0377-0273
(03)00347-0, 225-239.
Calvari S., Spampinato L. and Lodato L. (2006). The 5 April 2003 vulcanian
paroxysmal explosion at Stromboli volcano (Italy) from field
observations and thermal data. «J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res.», 149,
160-175, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.06.006, 160-175.
Calvari S., Spampinato L., Lodato L., Harris A. J. L., Patrick M. R., Dehn
J., Burton M. R. and Andronico D. (2005a). Chronology and complex
volcanic processes during the 2002-2003 flank eruption at Stromboli
volcano (Italy) reconstructed from direct observations and surveys with a hand-held thermal camera. «J. Geophys. Res.», 110, B02201,
doi:10.1029/2004JB003129.
Calvari S., Spampinato L., Lodato L., Harris A. J. L., Patrick M. R., Dehn
J., Burton M. R. and Andronico D. (2005b). Correction to “Chronology
and complex volcanic processes during the 2002—2003 flank eruption
at Stromboli volcano (Italy) reconstructed from direct observations
and surveys with a handheld thermal camera”. «J. Geophys.
Res.», 110, B02201, doi:10.1029/2005JB003723.
Harris A. J. L. and Baloga S. M. (2009). Lava discharge rates from satellite-
measured heat flux. «Geophys. Res. Lett.», 36, L19302, doi:10.
1029/2009GL039717.
Harris A. J. L., Dehn J. and Calvari S. (2007). Lava effusion rate definition
and measurement: a review. «Bull. Volcanol.», 70, 1-22, doi:10.
1007/s00445-007-0120-y.
Harris A., Dehn J., Patrick M., Calvari S., Ripepe M. and Lodato L.
(2005). Lava effusion rates from hand-held thermal infrared imagery:
an example from the June 2003 effusive activity at Stromboli. «Bull.
Volcanol.», 68, 107-117, doi:10.1007/s00445-005-0425-7.
Harris A., Lodato L., Dehn J. and Spampinato L. (2008a). Thermal characterization
of the Vulcano fumarole field. «Bull. Volcanol.», 71, 4, 441-
458, doi:10. 1007/s00445-008-0236-8.
Harris A. J. L., Ripepe M., Calvari S., Lodato L. and Spampinato L.
(2008b). The 5 April 2003 Explosion of Stromboli: Timing of Eruption
Dynamics using Thermal Data. In: S. Calvari, S. Inguaggiato, G.
Puglisi, M. Ripepe and M. Rosi (eds.), The Stromboli Volcano: An integrated
study of the 2002-2003 Eruption, Washington dc («agu Geophysical
Monograph Series», 182), 305-316.
Lodato L., Spampinato L., Harris A. J. L., Calvari S., Dehn J. and Patrick
M. (2007). The Morphology and Evolution of the Stromboli 2002-03
Lava Flow Field: An Example of Basaltic Flow Field Emplaced on a
Steep Slope. «Bull. Volcanol.», 69, 661-679, doi:10.1007/s00445-006-
0101-6.
Lombardo V., Harris A. J. L., Calvari S., Buongiorno M. F. (2009). Spatial
variations in lava flow field thermal structure and effusion rate derived
from very high spatial resolution hyperspectral (mivis) data. «J. Geophys.
Res.», 114, B02208, doi:10.1029/2008JB005648.
Patrick M. R., Harris A. J. L., Ripepe M., Dehn J., Rothery D. A. and
Calvari S. (2007). Strombolian explosive styles and source conditions:
insights from thermal (flir) video. «Bull. Volcanol.», 69, 769-784, doi:
10.1007/s00445-006-0107-0.
Pioli L., Rosi M., Calvari S., Spampinato L., Renzulli A. and Di Roberto
A. (2008). The eruptive activity of 28 and 29 December 2002. In: S. Calvari,
S. Inguaggiato, G. Puglisi, M. Ripepe and M. Rosi (eds.), The
Stromboli Volcano: An integrated study of the 2002-2003 Eruption,
Washington dc («agu Geophysical Monograph Series», 182), 105-116.
Spampinato L., Calvari S., Oppenheimer C. and Lodato L. (2008a). Shallow
magma transport for the 2002-03 Mt. Etna eruption inferred from
thermal infrared surveys. «J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res.», 177, 301-312,
doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.05.013.
Spampinato L., Oppenheimer C., Calvari S., Cannata A. and Montalto
P. (2008b). Lava lake surface characterization by thermal imaging:
Erta ’Ale volcano (Ethiopia). «Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. G3», 9,
no. 12, issn: 1525-2027, doi:10.1029/2008GC002164.
Spampinato L., Calvari S., Harris A. J. L. and Dehn J. (2008). Evolution
of the lava flow field. In: S. Calvari, S. Inguaggiato, G. Puglisi, M.
Ripepe and M. Rosi (eds.), The Stromboli Volcano: An integrated
study of the 2002-2003 Eruption, Washington dc («agu Geophysical
Monograph Series», 182), 201-212.
Violent explosions yield new insights into dynamics of Stromboli
volcano. «eos Trans. agu», 80, 52, 633-636.
Bonaccorso A., Calvari S., Garfì G., Lodato L., and Patanè D. (2003).
December 2002 flank failure and tsunami at Stromboli volcano inferred
by volcanological and geophysical observations. «Geophys.
Res. Lett.», 30, 18, 1941-1944.
Burton M., Calvari S., Spampinato L., Lodato L., Pino N. A., Marchetti
E. and Murè F. (2008). Volcanic and seismic activity at Stromboli preceding
the 2002-03 eruption. In: S. Calvari, S. Inguaggiato, G. Puglisi,
M. Ripepe and M. Rosi (eds.), The Stromboli Volcano: An integrated
study of the 2002-2003 Eruption, Washington dc («agu Geophysical
Monograph Series», 182), 93-104.
Burton M., Neri M., Andronico D., Branca S., Caltabiano T., Calvari S.,
Corsaro R. A., Del Carlo P., Lanzafame G., Lodato L., Miraglia L.,
Muré F., Salerno G. and Spampinato L. (2005). Etna 2004-05: an archetype
for geodynamically-controlled effusive eruptions. «Geophys.
Res. Lett.», 32, L09303, doi:10.1029/2005GL022527.
Calvari S., Lodato L., Steffke A., Cristaldi A., Harris A. J. L., Spampinato
L. and Boschi E. (2010). The 2007 Stromboli flank eruption:
chronology of the events, and effusion rate measurements from
thermal images and satellite data. «J. Geophys. Res.», 115, B04201,
doi:10.1029/2009 JB006478.
Calvari S. and H. Pinkerton (1998). Formation of lava tubes and extensive
flow field during the 1991-93 eruption of Mount Etna. «J. Geophys.
Res.», 103, B11, 27291-27302.
Calvari S. and Pinkerton H. (1999). Lava tube morphology on Etna and
evidence for lava flow emplacement mechanisms. «J. Volcanol. Geotherm.
Res.», 90, 263-280.
Calvari S. and Pinkerton H. (2004). Birth, growth and morphologic evolution
of the “Laghetto” cinder cone during the 2001 Etna eruption.
«J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res.», 132, 225-239, doi:10.1016/S0377-0273
(03)00347-0, 225-239.
Calvari S., Spampinato L. and Lodato L. (2006). The 5 April 2003 vulcanian
paroxysmal explosion at Stromboli volcano (Italy) from field
observations and thermal data. «J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res.», 149,
160-175, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.06.006, 160-175.
Calvari S., Spampinato L., Lodato L., Harris A. J. L., Patrick M. R., Dehn
J., Burton M. R. and Andronico D. (2005a). Chronology and complex
volcanic processes during the 2002-2003 flank eruption at Stromboli
volcano (Italy) reconstructed from direct observations and surveys with a hand-held thermal camera. «J. Geophys. Res.», 110, B02201,
doi:10.1029/2004JB003129.
Calvari S., Spampinato L., Lodato L., Harris A. J. L., Patrick M. R., Dehn
J., Burton M. R. and Andronico D. (2005b). Correction to “Chronology
and complex volcanic processes during the 2002—2003 flank eruption
at Stromboli volcano (Italy) reconstructed from direct observations
and surveys with a handheld thermal camera”. «J. Geophys.
Res.», 110, B02201, doi:10.1029/2005JB003723.
Harris A. J. L. and Baloga S. M. (2009). Lava discharge rates from satellite-
measured heat flux. «Geophys. Res. Lett.», 36, L19302, doi:10.
1029/2009GL039717.
Harris A. J. L., Dehn J. and Calvari S. (2007). Lava effusion rate definition
and measurement: a review. «Bull. Volcanol.», 70, 1-22, doi:10.
1007/s00445-007-0120-y.
Harris A., Dehn J., Patrick M., Calvari S., Ripepe M. and Lodato L.
(2005). Lava effusion rates from hand-held thermal infrared imagery:
an example from the June 2003 effusive activity at Stromboli. «Bull.
Volcanol.», 68, 107-117, doi:10.1007/s00445-005-0425-7.
Harris A., Lodato L., Dehn J. and Spampinato L. (2008a). Thermal characterization
of the Vulcano fumarole field. «Bull. Volcanol.», 71, 4, 441-
458, doi:10. 1007/s00445-008-0236-8.
Harris A. J. L., Ripepe M., Calvari S., Lodato L. and Spampinato L.
(2008b). The 5 April 2003 Explosion of Stromboli: Timing of Eruption
Dynamics using Thermal Data. In: S. Calvari, S. Inguaggiato, G.
Puglisi, M. Ripepe and M. Rosi (eds.), The Stromboli Volcano: An integrated
study of the 2002-2003 Eruption, Washington dc («agu Geophysical
Monograph Series», 182), 305-316.
Lodato L., Spampinato L., Harris A. J. L., Calvari S., Dehn J. and Patrick
M. (2007). The Morphology and Evolution of the Stromboli 2002-03
Lava Flow Field: An Example of Basaltic Flow Field Emplaced on a
Steep Slope. «Bull. Volcanol.», 69, 661-679, doi:10.1007/s00445-006-
0101-6.
Lombardo V., Harris A. J. L., Calvari S., Buongiorno M. F. (2009). Spatial
variations in lava flow field thermal structure and effusion rate derived
from very high spatial resolution hyperspectral (mivis) data. «J. Geophys.
Res.», 114, B02208, doi:10.1029/2008JB005648.
Patrick M. R., Harris A. J. L., Ripepe M., Dehn J., Rothery D. A. and
Calvari S. (2007). Strombolian explosive styles and source conditions:
insights from thermal (flir) video. «Bull. Volcanol.», 69, 769-784, doi:
10.1007/s00445-006-0107-0.
Pioli L., Rosi M., Calvari S., Spampinato L., Renzulli A. and Di Roberto
A. (2008). The eruptive activity of 28 and 29 December 2002. In: S. Calvari,
S. Inguaggiato, G. Puglisi, M. Ripepe and M. Rosi (eds.), The
Stromboli Volcano: An integrated study of the 2002-2003 Eruption,
Washington dc («agu Geophysical Monograph Series», 182), 105-116.
Spampinato L., Calvari S., Oppenheimer C. and Lodato L. (2008a). Shallow
magma transport for the 2002-03 Mt. Etna eruption inferred from
thermal infrared surveys. «J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res.», 177, 301-312,
doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.05.013.
Spampinato L., Oppenheimer C., Calvari S., Cannata A. and Montalto
P. (2008b). Lava lake surface characterization by thermal imaging:
Erta ’Ale volcano (Ethiopia). «Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. G3», 9,
no. 12, issn: 1525-2027, doi:10.1029/2008GC002164.
Spampinato L., Calvari S., Harris A. J. L. and Dehn J. (2008). Evolution
of the lava flow field. In: S. Calvari, S. Inguaggiato, G. Puglisi, M.
Ripepe and M. Rosi (eds.), The Stromboli Volcano: An integrated
study of the 2002-2003 Eruption, Washington dc («agu Geophysical
Monograph Series», 182), 201-212.
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