AlpArray-Italy: Site description and noise characterization
Author(s)
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
8T. Sismologia in tempo reale
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Journal
Issue/vol(year)
/43 (2017)
Publisher
Copernicus Publications
Pages (printed)
39-52
Date Issued
March 13, 2017
Subjects
Abstract
Within the framework of the European collaborative research initiative AlpArray (http://www.alparray.ethz. ch), the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanolgia (INGV) deployed overall 20 broad-band seismic stations in Northern Italy and on two islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea (Capraia and Montecristo) during Fall-Winter 2015.
The temporary deployment (16 stations) will run for two to three years and 4 INGV National Seismic Network accelerometric sites are now equipped with additional per- manent broad-band sensors. The 16 temporary stations are equipped with REF TEK 130 digitizers and Nanometrics Trillium Compact 120 s sensors, a couple have Nanometrics Trillium 120P sensors and one a Streckeisen STS2.
For each site we describe the settings and discuss the noise levels, the site effects and the preliminary sensitivity analysis.
The temporary deployment (16 stations) will run for two to three years and 4 INGV National Seismic Network accelerometric sites are now equipped with additional per- manent broad-band sensors. The 16 temporary stations are equipped with REF TEK 130 digitizers and Nanometrics Trillium Compact 120 s sensors, a couple have Nanometrics Trillium 120P sensors and one a Streckeisen STS2.
For each site we describe the settings and discuss the noise levels, the site effects and the preliminary sensitivity analysis.
References
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AlpArray Seismic Network: AlpArray Seismic Network (AASN) temporary component, AlpArray Working Group, Other/Seismic Network, doi:10.12686/alparray/z3_2015, 2015.
Beyreuther, M., Barsch, R., Krischer, L., Megies, T., Behr, Y., and Wassermann, J.: ObsPy: A Python Toolbox for Seismology, Seismological Research Letters, 81, 530–533, doi:10.1785/gssrl.81.3.530, 2010.
GEOFON Data Centre: GEOFON Seismic Network, doi:10.14470/TR560404, 1993.
Geological Survey-Provincia Autonoma di Trento: Trentino Seis- mic Network, International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks, Other/Seismic Network, doi:10.7914/SN/ST, 1981.
Govoni, A., Margheriti, L., Moretti, M., Lauciani, V., Sensale, G., Bucci, A., and Criscuoli, F.: UMTS rapid response real-time seismic networks: implementation and strategies at INGV, Adv. Geosci., 41, 35–42, doi:10.5194/adgeo-41-35-2015, 2015.
INGV Seismological Data Centre: Rete Sismica Nazionale (RSN), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy, doi:10.13127/SD/X0FXnH7QfY, 1997.
Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP) and Ecole et Ob- servatoire des Sciences de la Terre de Strasbourg (EOST): GEOSCOPE, French Global Network of broad band seis- mic stations, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP), doi:10.18715/GEOSCOPE.G, 1982 Institute of Geophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Re- public: Czech Regional Seismic Network, International Feder- ation of Digital Seismograph Networks, Other/Seismic Network, doi:10.7914/SN/CZ, 1973.
Kövesligethy Radó Seismological Observatory: (Geodetic and Geophysical Institute, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA CSFK GGI KRSZO)), Hungarian National Seismological Network, doi:10.14470/UH028726, 1992.
Krischer, L., Megies, T., Barsch, R., Beyreuther, M., Lecocq, T., Caudron, C., and Wassermann, J.: ObsPy: a bridge for seismol- ogy into the scientific Python ecosystem, Computational Science & Discovery, 8, 014003, http://stacks.iop.org/1749-4699/8/i=1/ a=014003, 2015.
Lovati, S., Picarreda, D., and Massa, M.: NETHIX WE-120: un dispositivo di telecontrollo per l’ottimizzazione di sistemi di trasmissione di dati sismologici in tempo reale, Rapporti Tecnici INGV (ISSN 2039-7941), 278, 1–22, http://istituto.ingv. it/l-ingv/produzione-scientifica/rapporti-tecnici-ingv/archivio/ rapporti-tecnici2014/2014-05-28.4171101920, 2014.
Marzorati, S. and Bindi, D.: Ambient noise levels in north central Italy, Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 7, q09010, doi:10.1029/2006GC001256, 2006.
MedNet project partner institutions: Mediterranean Very Broadband Seismographic Network (MedNet), Istituto Nazionale di Ge- ofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), doi:10.13127/SD/fBBBtDtd6q, 1988.
Michelini, A., Margheriti, L., Cattaneo, M., Cecere, G., D’Anna, G., Delladio, A., Moretti, M., Pintore, S., Amato, A., Basili, A., Bono, A., Casale, P., Danecek, P., Demartin, M., Faenza, L., Lau- ciani, V., Mandiello, A. G., Marchetti, A., Marcocci, C., Mazza, S., Mele, F. M., Nardi, A., Nostro, C., Pignone, M., Quintil- iani, M., Rao, S., Scognamiglio, L., and Selvaggi, G.: The Ital- ian National Seismic Network and the earthquake and tsunami monitoring and surveillance systems, Adv. Geosci., 43, 31–38, doi:10.5194/adgeo-43-31-2016, 2016.
Molinari, I., Clinton, J., Kissling, E., Hetényi, G., Giardini, D., Stipcevic, J., Dasovic, I., Herak, M., Šipka, V., Wéber, Z., Gráczer, Z., Solarino, S., the Swiss-AlpArray Field Team, and the AlpArray Working Group: Swiss-AlpArray temporary broad- band seismic stations deployment and noise characterization, Adv. Geosci., 43, 15–29, doi:10.5194/adgeo-43-15-2016, 2016.
Moretti, M., Margheriti, L., and Govoni, A.: Rapid Response to the Earthquake Emergencies in Italy: Temporary Seismic Net- works Coordinated Deployments in the Last Five Years, 585– 599, Springer International Publishing, Cham, doi:10.1007/978- 3-319-21753-6_24, 2016.
OGS (Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Speri- mentale) and University of Trieste: North-East Italy Broadband Network, International Federation of Digital Seismograph Net- works, Other/Seismic Network, doi:10.7914/SN/NI, 2002.
OGS (Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimen- tale): North-East Italy Seismic Network, International Federa- tion of Digital Seismograph Networks, Other/Seismic Network, doi:10.7914/SN/OX, 2016.
Peterson, J.: Observations and modeling of seismic background noise, Tech. rep., USGS Open-File Report, 1993.
RESIF: RESIF-RLBP French Broad-band network, RESIF-RAP strong motion network and other seismic stations in metropolitanFrance, RESIF – Réseau sismologique & géodésique français,
doi:10.15778/RESIF.FR, 1995.
Swiss Seismological Service (SED) at ETH Zürich: Na-
tional Seismic Networks of Switzerland, ETH Zürich,
doi:10.12686/sed/networks/ch, 1983.
University of Genova: Regional Seismic Network of North Western
Italy, International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks,
Other/Seismic Network, doi:10.7914/SN/GU, 1967.
University of Trieste: Friuli Venezia Giulia Accelerometric Net- work, International Federation of Digital Seismograph Net-
works, Other/Seismic Network, doi:10.7914/SN/RF, 1993.Wessel, P. and Smith, W. H. F.: New, improved version of generic mapping tools released, Eos, Transactions American Geophysi- cal Union, 79, 579–579, doi:10.1029/98EO00426, 1998.
Williams, T. and Kelley, C.: gnuplot User Manual, http://www. gnuplot.info/documentation.html (last access: 1 March 2017), 2016.
AlpArray Seismic Network: AlpArray Seismic Network (AASN) temporary component, AlpArray Working Group, Other/Seismic Network, doi:10.12686/alparray/z3_2015, 2015.
Beyreuther, M., Barsch, R., Krischer, L., Megies, T., Behr, Y., and Wassermann, J.: ObsPy: A Python Toolbox for Seismology, Seismological Research Letters, 81, 530–533, doi:10.1785/gssrl.81.3.530, 2010.
GEOFON Data Centre: GEOFON Seismic Network, doi:10.14470/TR560404, 1993.
Geological Survey-Provincia Autonoma di Trento: Trentino Seis- mic Network, International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks, Other/Seismic Network, doi:10.7914/SN/ST, 1981.
Govoni, A., Margheriti, L., Moretti, M., Lauciani, V., Sensale, G., Bucci, A., and Criscuoli, F.: UMTS rapid response real-time seismic networks: implementation and strategies at INGV, Adv. Geosci., 41, 35–42, doi:10.5194/adgeo-41-35-2015, 2015.
INGV Seismological Data Centre: Rete Sismica Nazionale (RSN), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy, doi:10.13127/SD/X0FXnH7QfY, 1997.
Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP) and Ecole et Ob- servatoire des Sciences de la Terre de Strasbourg (EOST): GEOSCOPE, French Global Network of broad band seis- mic stations, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP), doi:10.18715/GEOSCOPE.G, 1982 Institute of Geophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Re- public: Czech Regional Seismic Network, International Feder- ation of Digital Seismograph Networks, Other/Seismic Network, doi:10.7914/SN/CZ, 1973.
Kövesligethy Radó Seismological Observatory: (Geodetic and Geophysical Institute, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA CSFK GGI KRSZO)), Hungarian National Seismological Network, doi:10.14470/UH028726, 1992.
Krischer, L., Megies, T., Barsch, R., Beyreuther, M., Lecocq, T., Caudron, C., and Wassermann, J.: ObsPy: a bridge for seismol- ogy into the scientific Python ecosystem, Computational Science & Discovery, 8, 014003, http://stacks.iop.org/1749-4699/8/i=1/ a=014003, 2015.
Lovati, S., Picarreda, D., and Massa, M.: NETHIX WE-120: un dispositivo di telecontrollo per l’ottimizzazione di sistemi di trasmissione di dati sismologici in tempo reale, Rapporti Tecnici INGV (ISSN 2039-7941), 278, 1–22, http://istituto.ingv. it/l-ingv/produzione-scientifica/rapporti-tecnici-ingv/archivio/ rapporti-tecnici2014/2014-05-28.4171101920, 2014.
Marzorati, S. and Bindi, D.: Ambient noise levels in north central Italy, Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 7, q09010, doi:10.1029/2006GC001256, 2006.
MedNet project partner institutions: Mediterranean Very Broadband Seismographic Network (MedNet), Istituto Nazionale di Ge- ofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), doi:10.13127/SD/fBBBtDtd6q, 1988.
Michelini, A., Margheriti, L., Cattaneo, M., Cecere, G., D’Anna, G., Delladio, A., Moretti, M., Pintore, S., Amato, A., Basili, A., Bono, A., Casale, P., Danecek, P., Demartin, M., Faenza, L., Lau- ciani, V., Mandiello, A. G., Marchetti, A., Marcocci, C., Mazza, S., Mele, F. M., Nardi, A., Nostro, C., Pignone, M., Quintil- iani, M., Rao, S., Scognamiglio, L., and Selvaggi, G.: The Ital- ian National Seismic Network and the earthquake and tsunami monitoring and surveillance systems, Adv. Geosci., 43, 31–38, doi:10.5194/adgeo-43-31-2016, 2016.
Molinari, I., Clinton, J., Kissling, E., Hetényi, G., Giardini, D., Stipcevic, J., Dasovic, I., Herak, M., Šipka, V., Wéber, Z., Gráczer, Z., Solarino, S., the Swiss-AlpArray Field Team, and the AlpArray Working Group: Swiss-AlpArray temporary broad- band seismic stations deployment and noise characterization, Adv. Geosci., 43, 15–29, doi:10.5194/adgeo-43-15-2016, 2016.
Moretti, M., Margheriti, L., and Govoni, A.: Rapid Response to the Earthquake Emergencies in Italy: Temporary Seismic Net- works Coordinated Deployments in the Last Five Years, 585– 599, Springer International Publishing, Cham, doi:10.1007/978- 3-319-21753-6_24, 2016.
OGS (Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Speri- mentale) and University of Trieste: North-East Italy Broadband Network, International Federation of Digital Seismograph Net- works, Other/Seismic Network, doi:10.7914/SN/NI, 2002.
OGS (Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimen- tale): North-East Italy Seismic Network, International Federa- tion of Digital Seismograph Networks, Other/Seismic Network, doi:10.7914/SN/OX, 2016.
Peterson, J.: Observations and modeling of seismic background noise, Tech. rep., USGS Open-File Report, 1993.
RESIF: RESIF-RLBP French Broad-band network, RESIF-RAP strong motion network and other seismic stations in metropolitanFrance, RESIF – Réseau sismologique & géodésique français,
doi:10.15778/RESIF.FR, 1995.
Swiss Seismological Service (SED) at ETH Zürich: Na-
tional Seismic Networks of Switzerland, ETH Zürich,
doi:10.12686/sed/networks/ch, 1983.
University of Genova: Regional Seismic Network of North Western
Italy, International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks,
Other/Seismic Network, doi:10.7914/SN/GU, 1967.
University of Trieste: Friuli Venezia Giulia Accelerometric Net- work, International Federation of Digital Seismograph Net-
works, Other/Seismic Network, doi:10.7914/SN/RF, 1993.Wessel, P. and Smith, W. H. F.: New, improved version of generic mapping tools released, Eos, Transactions American Geophysi- cal Union, 79, 579–579, doi:10.1029/98EO00426, 1998.
Williams, T. and Kelley, C.: gnuplot User Manual, http://www. gnuplot.info/documentation.html (last access: 1 March 2017), 2016.
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