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Zare, Mehdi
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Zare, Mehdi
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- PublicationOpen AccessThe Engineering Strong‐Motion Database: A Platform to Access Pan‐European Accelerometric Data(2016)
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;This article describes the Engineering Strong-Motion Database (ESM), developed in the framework of the European project Network of European Research Infrastructures for Earthquake Risk Assessment and Mitigation (NERA, see Data and Resour- ces). ESM is specifically designed to provide end users only with quality-checked, uniformly processed strong-motion data and relevant parameters and has done so since 1969 in the Euro- Mediterranean region. The database was designed for a large variety of stakeholders (expert seismologists, earthquake engi- neers, students, and professionals) with a user-friendly and straightforward web interface. Users can access earthquake and station information and download waveforms of events with magnitude ≥ 4:0 (unprocessed and processed acceleration, velocity, and displacement, and acceleration and displacement response spectra at 5% damping). Specific tools are also available to users to process strong-motion data and select ground-motion suites for code- based seismic structural analyses.283 177 - PublicationRestrictedThe 2014 Earthquake Model of the Middle East: seismogenic sources(2018)
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;The Earthquake Model of Middle East (EMME) project was carried out between 2010 and 2014 to provide a harmonized seismic hazard assessment without country border limitations. The result covers eleven countries: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Georgia, Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Syria and Turkey, which span one of the seismically most active regions on Earth in response to complex interactions between four major tectonic plates i.e. Africa, Arabia, India and Eurasia. Destructive earthquakes with great loss of life and property are frequent within this region, as exemplified by the recent events of Izmit (Turkey, 1999), Bam (Iran, 2003), Kashmir (Pakistan, 2005), Van (Turkey, 2011), and Hindu Kush (Afghanistan, 2015). We summarize multidisciplinary data (seismicity, geology, and tectonics) compiled and used to characterize the spatial and temporal distribution of earthquakes over the investigated region. We describe the development process of the model including the delineation of seismogenic sources and the description of methods and parameters of earthquake recurrence models, all representing the current state of knowledge and practice in seismic hazard assessment. The resulting seismogenic source model includes seismic sources defined by geological evidence and active tectonic findings correlated with measured seismicity patterns. A total of 234 area sources fully cross-border-harmonized are combined with 778 seismically active faults along with background-smoothed seismicity. Recorded seismicity (both historical and instrumental) provides the input to estimate rates of earthquakes for area sources and background seismicity while geologic slip-rates are used to characterize fault-specific earthquake recurrences. Ultimately, alternative models of intrinsic uncertainties of data, procedures and models are considered when used for calculation of the seismic hazard. At variance to previous models of the EMME region, we provide a homogeneous seismic source model representing a consistent basis for the next generation of seismic hazard models within the region.569 35 - PublicationOpen AccessA seismic quiescence before the 2017 Mw 7.3 Sarpol Zahab (Iran) earthquake: Detection and analysis by improved RTL methodA major earthquake, with magnitude Mw 7.3, struck Sarpol Zahab (Kermanshah province, Iran) on November 12, 2017, causing extended damage and casualties. The epicenter was located in the Northwestern part of the Zagros mountain range, an active belt originated by the Arabia-Eurasia collision. We explore seismicity preceding this earthquake, by using the Iranian Seismological Center instrumental earthquake catalog (IGTU), with the aim to identify possible anomalies in background seismicity that can be related with this and other future large events. For this purpose, we used a method for intermediate term forecasts of large earthquakes, namely the Region Time Length (RTL) algorithm, which analyzes declustered catalogs and is sensitive to quiescences that may precede major earthquakes. RTL has been progressively refined and has been applied in several regions worldwide during the last decades. To decluster the earthquake catalog we used a quite novel approach, based on the nearest-neigbour distances between events in the space-time-energy domain, a method that preserves the background seismicity while removing the clustered component. The retrospective application of RTL algorithm to the area surrounding the mainshock epicenter highlights two significant quiescences: one preceding the Sarpol Zahab Mw 7.3 earthquake, and the other occurring before a Mw 5.7 earthquake, which struck the same region on November 2013. The quiescences duration ranges from few months to one year and is compatible with earlier results from different regions of the world. In addition, we applied an enhanced variant of RTL algorithm, which allows us drawing maps for the whole study region and that shows only quiescences consistently detected for different choices of the free parameters, and hence more stable. The resulting map for Northwestern Iran, calculated for the time span 1 June 2017–11 November 2017, evidences two broad quiescence regions, oriented NW-SE along the Zagros belt. One, located to the north, evidences a significant seismic anomaly corresponding to the Sarpol Zahab earthquake, which disappeares immediately after the event. The second one, located in the southeastern part of the study region, persists up to the end of the available catalog (October 4, 2018).
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