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Rheology of bimodal crystals suspensions: Results from analogue experiments and implications for magma ascent
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
2V. Dinamiche di unrest e scenari pre-eruttivi
3V. Dinamiche e scenari eruttivi
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Title of the book
Issue/vol(year)
1/15(2014)
Electronic ISSN
1525-2027
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
Pages (printed)
284-291
Issued date
January 31, 2014
Alternative Location
Abstract
The effect of crystal size of bimodal suspensions on rheology of magmas at strain rates between 0 and 1 s−1 is studied. Suspensions consist of silicon oil and two populations of natural crystals with size 63–125 and 250–500 µm mixed in different proportions; the total solid fraction ϕ of the mixtures is between 0.25 and 0.5. At ϕ ≤ 0.4, finer, coarser, and bimodal suspensions display comparable viscosities. At ϕ ≥ 0.4, the viscosity of the bimodal suspensions is larger than that of the unimodal ones. The bimodal suspension, made mainly of finer crystals, shows a stronger increase of viscosity with ϕ. The addition of finer crystals to a suspension of coarser ones produces a more pronounced increase of viscosity with respect to suspensions of coarse or fine crystals alone, and of finer crystals with added coarser ones. The bimodal suspensions of coarser crystals develops yield stress at ϕ ≥ 0.25, the others at ϕ ≥ 0.4. It is modeled the ascent velocity in a 20 m wide dike of magmas with bimodal and unimodal populations of crystals of different size. For ϕ ≤ 0.4, the crystal size has not effects on the ascent velocity of magmas. For ϕ ≥ 0.4, the velocity of a magma with growing phenocrystals decreases as ϕ increases less than that of a magma with forming microlites, and more of a magma with microlites and growing phenocrystals. A magma with phenocrystals and forming microlites has the lowest ascent velocity.
References
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CrossRef,CAS,ADS
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CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 12,ADS
Chong, J. S., E. B. Christiansen, and A. D. Baer (1971), Rheology of concentrated suspensions, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 15, 2007–2021.
Direct Link:
AbstractPDF(745K)ReferencesWeb of Science® Times Cited: 372
Cimarelli, C., A. Costa, S. Mueller, and H. M. Mader (2011), Rheology of magmas with bimodal crystal size and shape distributions: Insights from analog experiments, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 12, Q07024, doi:10.1029/2011GC003 606.
Direct Link:
AbstractFull Article (HTML)PDF(2249K)ReferencesWeb of Science® Times Cited: 12
Costa, A., L. Caricchi, and N. Bagdassarov (2009), A model for rheology of particle-bearing suspensions and partially molten rocks, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 10, Q03010, doi:10.1029/2008GC002138.
Direct Link:
AbstractFull Article (HTML)PDF(531K)ReferencesWeb of Science® Times Cited: 33
Couch, S., R. S. J. Sparks, and M. R. Carroll (2003), The kinetics of degassing-induced crystallisation at Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, J. Petrol., 44, 1477–1502.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 107
Cox, M. R., and B. Budhu (2008), A practical approach to grain shape quantification, Eng. Geol., 96, 1–16.
CrossRef,Web of Science® Times Cited: 14
Del Gaudio, P., G. Ventura, and J. Taddeucci (2013), The effect of particle size on the rheology of liquid-solid mixtures with application to lava flows: Results from analogue experiments, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 14, 2661–2669, doi:10.1002/ggge.20172.
Direct Link:
AbstractFull Article (HTML)PDF(797K)ReferencesWeb of Science®
Farris, R. J. (1968), Prediction of the viscosity of multimodal suspensions from unimodal viscosity data, Trans. Soc. Rheol., 12, 281–301.
CrossRef,ADS
Forien, M., L. Arbaret, A. Burgisser, and R. Champallier (2011), Experimental constrains on shear-induced crystal breakage in magmas, J. Geophys. Res., 116, B08217, doi:10.1029/2010JB008026.
ADS
Giordano, D., J. K. Russell, and D. B. Dingwell (2008), Viscosity of magmatic liquids: A model, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 271, 123–134, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.03.038.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 224,ADS
Hastie, W. W., M. K. Watkeys, and C. Aubourg (2013), Characterisation of grain-size, shape and orientation of plagioclase in the Rooi Rand dyke swarm, South Africa, Tectonophysics, 583, 145–157, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2012.1 0.035.
CrossRef,Web of Science®,ADS
Herschel, W. H., and R. Bulkley (1926), Konsistenzmessungen von Gummi-Benzollösungen, Kolloid Z., 39, 291–300, doi:10.1007/BF01432034.
CrossRef
Ishibashi, H., and H. Sato (2007), Viscosity measurements of subliquidus magmas: Alkali olivine basalt from the Higashi-Matsuura district, Southwest Japan, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 160, 223–238, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2006.10.001.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 33,ADS
Krieger, I. M., and T. J. Dougherty (1959), A mechanism for non-Newtonian flow in suspensions of rigid spheres, Trans. Soc. Rheol., 3, 137–152.
CrossRef,CAS,ADS
Lejeune, A., and P. Richet (1995), Rheology of crystal-bearing silicate melts: An experimental study at high viscosity, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 4215–4229, doi:10.1029/94JB02985.
Direct Link:
AbstractPDF(1666K)ReferencesWeb of Science® Times Cited: 249
Lister, J. R., and R. C. Kerr (1991), Fluid-mechanical models of crack propagation and their application to magma-transport in dykes, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 10,049–10,077.
Direct Link:
AbstractPDF(3338K)ReferencesWeb of Science® Times Cited: 350
Mader, H. M., E. W. Llewellin, and S. P. Mueller (2013), The rheology of two-phase magmas: A review and analysis, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 257, 135–158.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science®,ADS
Marsh, B. D. (1988), On the interpretation of crystal size distributions in magmatic systems, J. Petrol., 39, 553–559.
CrossRef
McBirney, A. R., and T. Murase, (1984), Rheological properties of magmas, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 12, 337–357.
CrossRef,Web of Science® Times Cited: 217,ADS
Mezger, G. T. (2006), The Rheology Handbook: For Users of Rotational and Oscillatory Rheometers, 290 pp., Vincentz Network GmbH & Co KG, Hannover, Germany.
Michaud, V. M. (1995), Crustal xenoliths in recent hawaiites from Mount Etna, Italy: Evidence for alkali exchanges during magma-wall rock interaction, Chem. Geol., 122, 21–42.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 21
Mueller, S., E. Llewellin, and H. M. Mader (2010), The rheology of suspensions of solid particles, Proc. R. Soc. A, 466, 1201–1228, doi:10.1098/rspa.2009.0445.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 53,ADS
Petford, N. (2009), Which effective viscosity?, Mineral. Mag., 73, 167–191, doi:10.1180/minmag.2009.073.2.167.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 21
Pishvaei, M., P. Cassagnau, and T. F. McKenna (2006), Modelling of the rheological properties of bimodal emulsions, Macromol. Symp., 243, 63–71, doi:10.1002/masy.20065 1107.
Direct Link:
AbstractPDF(313K)ReferencesWeb of Science® Times Cited: 2
Qi, F., and R. I. Tanner (2012), Random close packing and relative viscosity of multimodal suspensions, Rheol. Acta, 51, 289–302, doi:10.1007/s00397-011-0597-3.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 3
Raiskinmäki, P., A. Shakib-Manesh, A. Koponen, A. Jäsberg, M. Kataja, and J. Timonen (2000), Simulations of non-spherical particles suspended in a shear flow, Comput. Phys. Commun., 129, 185–195, doi:10.1016/S0010-4655(00)001 06-5.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 21,ADS
Rutgers, I. R. (1962), Relative viscosity and concentration, Rheol. Acta, 2, 305–348, doi:10.1007/BF01976051.
CrossRef,CAS
Salisbury, M. J., W. A. Bohrson, M. A. Clynne, F. Ramos, and P. Hoskin (2008), Multiple plagioclase crystal populations identified by crystal size distribution and in situ chemical data: Implications for timescales of magma chamber processes associated with the 1915 Eruption of Lassen Peak, CA, J. Petrol., 49, 1755–1780.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 19
Sato, H. (2005), Viscosity measurement of subliquidus magmas: 1707 basalt of Fuji volcano, J. Mineral. Petrol. Sci., 100, 133–142.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 33
Shapiro, A. P., and R. F. Probstein (1992), Random packings of spheres and fluidity limits of monodisperse and bidisperse suspensions, Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, 1422–1425.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 80,ADS
Soule, S. A., and K. V. Cashman (2005), Shear rate dependence of the pahoehoe to 'a'a transition: Analog experiments, Geology, 33, 361–364.
CrossRef,Web of Science® Times Cited: 16,ADS
Taddeucci, J., and D. M. Palladino (2002), Particle size-density relationships in pyroclastic deposits: Inferences for emplacement processes, Bull. Volcanol., 64, 273–284, doi:10.1007/s00445-002-0205-6.
CrossRef,Web of Science® Times Cited: 15,ADS
Thies, M., and J. Deubener (2002), Onset of non-Newtonian flow of foamed soda-lime-silica glasses, Proc. XIX Int. Congr. Glass Edinburgh 1–6 July 2001, Glass Technol., 43C, 43–45.
Thomas, D. (1965), Transport characteristics of suspensions: VIII. A note on the viscosity of Newtonian suspensions of uniform spherical particles, J. Colloid Sci., 20, 267–277, doi:10.1016/0095-8522(65)90016-4.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 660
Vetere, F., H. Behrens, F. Holtz, G. Vilardo, and G. Ventura (2010), Viscosity of crystal-bearing melts and its implication for magma ascent, J. Mineral. Petrol. Sci., 105, 151–163, doi:10.2465/jmps.090402.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 5
Vona, A., C. Romano, D. B. Dingwell, and D. Giordano (2011), The rheology of crystal-bearing basaltic magmas from Stromboli and Etna, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 75, 3214–3236, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2011.03.031.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 17,ADS
Zhou, Z., M. J. Solomon, P. J. Scales, and D. V. Boger (1999), The yield stress of concentrated flocculated suspensions of size distributed particles, J. Rheol., 43, 651–671, doi:10.1122/1.551029.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 54,ADS
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 91
Armienti, P. (2008), Decryption of igneous rock textures; crystal size distribution tools, in Minerals, Inclusions and Volcanic Processes, Rev. Mineral. Geochem., 69, 623–649, doi:10.2138/rmg.2008.69.16.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 16
Barnes, H. A. (2003), A review of the rheology of filled viscoelastic systems, Rheol. Rev., 1, 1–36.
Caricchi, L., L. Burlini, P. Ulmer, T. Gerya, M. Vassalli, and P. Papale (2007), Non-Newtonian rheology of crystalbearing magmas and implications for magma ascent dynamics, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 264, 402–419, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007. 09.032.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 89,ADS
Cashman, K., and J. Blundy (2000), Degassing and crystallization of ascending andesite and dacite, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A, 358, 1487–1513, doi:10.1098/rsta.2000.0600.
CrossRef,CAS,ADS
Castruccio, A., A. C. Rust, and R. S. J. Sparks (2010), Rheology and flow of crystal-bearing lavas: Insights from analogue gravity currents, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 297, 471–480, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.06.051.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 12,ADS
Chong, J. S., E. B. Christiansen, and A. D. Baer (1971), Rheology of concentrated suspensions, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 15, 2007–2021.
Direct Link:
AbstractPDF(745K)ReferencesWeb of Science® Times Cited: 372
Cimarelli, C., A. Costa, S. Mueller, and H. M. Mader (2011), Rheology of magmas with bimodal crystal size and shape distributions: Insights from analog experiments, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 12, Q07024, doi:10.1029/2011GC003 606.
Direct Link:
AbstractFull Article (HTML)PDF(2249K)ReferencesWeb of Science® Times Cited: 12
Costa, A., L. Caricchi, and N. Bagdassarov (2009), A model for rheology of particle-bearing suspensions and partially molten rocks, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 10, Q03010, doi:10.1029/2008GC002138.
Direct Link:
AbstractFull Article (HTML)PDF(531K)ReferencesWeb of Science® Times Cited: 33
Couch, S., R. S. J. Sparks, and M. R. Carroll (2003), The kinetics of degassing-induced crystallisation at Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, J. Petrol., 44, 1477–1502.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 107
Cox, M. R., and B. Budhu (2008), A practical approach to grain shape quantification, Eng. Geol., 96, 1–16.
CrossRef,Web of Science® Times Cited: 14
Del Gaudio, P., G. Ventura, and J. Taddeucci (2013), The effect of particle size on the rheology of liquid-solid mixtures with application to lava flows: Results from analogue experiments, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 14, 2661–2669, doi:10.1002/ggge.20172.
Direct Link:
AbstractFull Article (HTML)PDF(797K)ReferencesWeb of Science®
Farris, R. J. (1968), Prediction of the viscosity of multimodal suspensions from unimodal viscosity data, Trans. Soc. Rheol., 12, 281–301.
CrossRef,ADS
Forien, M., L. Arbaret, A. Burgisser, and R. Champallier (2011), Experimental constrains on shear-induced crystal breakage in magmas, J. Geophys. Res., 116, B08217, doi:10.1029/2010JB008026.
ADS
Giordano, D., J. K. Russell, and D. B. Dingwell (2008), Viscosity of magmatic liquids: A model, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 271, 123–134, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.03.038.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 224,ADS
Hastie, W. W., M. K. Watkeys, and C. Aubourg (2013), Characterisation of grain-size, shape and orientation of plagioclase in the Rooi Rand dyke swarm, South Africa, Tectonophysics, 583, 145–157, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2012.1 0.035.
CrossRef,Web of Science®,ADS
Herschel, W. H., and R. Bulkley (1926), Konsistenzmessungen von Gummi-Benzollösungen, Kolloid Z., 39, 291–300, doi:10.1007/BF01432034.
CrossRef
Ishibashi, H., and H. Sato (2007), Viscosity measurements of subliquidus magmas: Alkali olivine basalt from the Higashi-Matsuura district, Southwest Japan, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 160, 223–238, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2006.10.001.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 33,ADS
Krieger, I. M., and T. J. Dougherty (1959), A mechanism for non-Newtonian flow in suspensions of rigid spheres, Trans. Soc. Rheol., 3, 137–152.
CrossRef,CAS,ADS
Lejeune, A., and P. Richet (1995), Rheology of crystal-bearing silicate melts: An experimental study at high viscosity, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 4215–4229, doi:10.1029/94JB02985.
Direct Link:
AbstractPDF(1666K)ReferencesWeb of Science® Times Cited: 249
Lister, J. R., and R. C. Kerr (1991), Fluid-mechanical models of crack propagation and their application to magma-transport in dykes, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 10,049–10,077.
Direct Link:
AbstractPDF(3338K)ReferencesWeb of Science® Times Cited: 350
Mader, H. M., E. W. Llewellin, and S. P. Mueller (2013), The rheology of two-phase magmas: A review and analysis, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 257, 135–158.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science®,ADS
Marsh, B. D. (1988), On the interpretation of crystal size distributions in magmatic systems, J. Petrol., 39, 553–559.
CrossRef
McBirney, A. R., and T. Murase, (1984), Rheological properties of magmas, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 12, 337–357.
CrossRef,Web of Science® Times Cited: 217,ADS
Mezger, G. T. (2006), The Rheology Handbook: For Users of Rotational and Oscillatory Rheometers, 290 pp., Vincentz Network GmbH & Co KG, Hannover, Germany.
Michaud, V. M. (1995), Crustal xenoliths in recent hawaiites from Mount Etna, Italy: Evidence for alkali exchanges during magma-wall rock interaction, Chem. Geol., 122, 21–42.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 21
Mueller, S., E. Llewellin, and H. M. Mader (2010), The rheology of suspensions of solid particles, Proc. R. Soc. A, 466, 1201–1228, doi:10.1098/rspa.2009.0445.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 53,ADS
Petford, N. (2009), Which effective viscosity?, Mineral. Mag., 73, 167–191, doi:10.1180/minmag.2009.073.2.167.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 21
Pishvaei, M., P. Cassagnau, and T. F. McKenna (2006), Modelling of the rheological properties of bimodal emulsions, Macromol. Symp., 243, 63–71, doi:10.1002/masy.20065 1107.
Direct Link:
AbstractPDF(313K)ReferencesWeb of Science® Times Cited: 2
Qi, F., and R. I. Tanner (2012), Random close packing and relative viscosity of multimodal suspensions, Rheol. Acta, 51, 289–302, doi:10.1007/s00397-011-0597-3.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 3
Raiskinmäki, P., A. Shakib-Manesh, A. Koponen, A. Jäsberg, M. Kataja, and J. Timonen (2000), Simulations of non-spherical particles suspended in a shear flow, Comput. Phys. Commun., 129, 185–195, doi:10.1016/S0010-4655(00)001 06-5.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 21,ADS
Rutgers, I. R. (1962), Relative viscosity and concentration, Rheol. Acta, 2, 305–348, doi:10.1007/BF01976051.
CrossRef,CAS
Salisbury, M. J., W. A. Bohrson, M. A. Clynne, F. Ramos, and P. Hoskin (2008), Multiple plagioclase crystal populations identified by crystal size distribution and in situ chemical data: Implications for timescales of magma chamber processes associated with the 1915 Eruption of Lassen Peak, CA, J. Petrol., 49, 1755–1780.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 19
Sato, H. (2005), Viscosity measurement of subliquidus magmas: 1707 basalt of Fuji volcano, J. Mineral. Petrol. Sci., 100, 133–142.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 33
Shapiro, A. P., and R. F. Probstein (1992), Random packings of spheres and fluidity limits of monodisperse and bidisperse suspensions, Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, 1422–1425.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 80,ADS
Soule, S. A., and K. V. Cashman (2005), Shear rate dependence of the pahoehoe to 'a'a transition: Analog experiments, Geology, 33, 361–364.
CrossRef,Web of Science® Times Cited: 16,ADS
Taddeucci, J., and D. M. Palladino (2002), Particle size-density relationships in pyroclastic deposits: Inferences for emplacement processes, Bull. Volcanol., 64, 273–284, doi:10.1007/s00445-002-0205-6.
CrossRef,Web of Science® Times Cited: 15,ADS
Thies, M., and J. Deubener (2002), Onset of non-Newtonian flow of foamed soda-lime-silica glasses, Proc. XIX Int. Congr. Glass Edinburgh 1–6 July 2001, Glass Technol., 43C, 43–45.
Thomas, D. (1965), Transport characteristics of suspensions: VIII. A note on the viscosity of Newtonian suspensions of uniform spherical particles, J. Colloid Sci., 20, 267–277, doi:10.1016/0095-8522(65)90016-4.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 660
Vetere, F., H. Behrens, F. Holtz, G. Vilardo, and G. Ventura (2010), Viscosity of crystal-bearing melts and its implication for magma ascent, J. Mineral. Petrol. Sci., 105, 151–163, doi:10.2465/jmps.090402.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 5
Vona, A., C. Romano, D. B. Dingwell, and D. Giordano (2011), The rheology of crystal-bearing basaltic magmas from Stromboli and Etna, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 75, 3214–3236, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2011.03.031.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 17,ADS
Zhou, Z., M. J. Solomon, P. J. Scales, and D. V. Boger (1999), The yield stress of concentrated flocculated suspensions of size distributed particles, J. Rheol., 43, 651–671, doi:10.1122/1.551029.
CrossRef,CAS,Web of Science® Times Cited: 54,ADS
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