Options
Tracing thermal aquifers of El Chichón volcano-hydrothermal system (México) with 87Sr/86Sr, Ca/Sr and REE
Author(s)
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
1.2. TTC - Sorveglianza geochimica delle aree vulcaniche attive
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Title of the book
Issue/vol(year)
3-4/205(2011)
Publisher
Elsevier
Pages (printed)
55-66
Issued date
August 15, 2011
Alternative Location
Subjects
Abstract
The volcano–hydrothermal system of El Chichón volcano, Chiapas, Mexico, is characterized by numerous
thermal manifestations including an acid lake, steam vents and boiling springs in the crater and acid and
neutral hot springs and steaming ground on the flanks. Previous research on major element chemistry reveals
that thermal waters of El Chichón can be divided in two groups: (1) neutral waters discharging in the crater
and southern slopes of the volcano with chloride content ranging from 1500 to 2200 mg/l and (2) acid-toneutral
waters with Cl up to 12,000 mg/l discharging at the western slopes. Our work supports the concept
that each group of waters is derived from a separate aquifer (Aq. 1 and Aq. 2). In this study we apply Sr
isotopes, Ca/Sr ratios and REE abundances along with the major and trace element water chemistry in order to
discriminate and characterize these two aquifers. Waters derived from Aq. 1 are characterized by 87Sr/86Sr
ratios ranging from 0.70407 to 0.70419, while Sr concentrations range from 0.1 to 4 mg/l and Ca/Sr weight
ratios from 90 to 180, close to average values for the erupted rocks. Waters derived from Aq. 2 have 87Sr/86Sr
between 0.70531 and 0.70542, high Sr concentrations up to 80 mg/l, and Ca/Sr ratio of 17–28. Aquifer 1 is
most probably shallow, composed of volcanic rocks and situated beneath the crater, within the volcano
edifice. Aquifer 2 may be situated at greater depth in sedimentary rocks and by some way connected to the
regional oil-gas field brines. The relative water output (l/s) from both aquifers can be estimated as Aq. 1/Aq. 2–
30. Both aquifers are not distinguishable by their REE patterns. The total concentration of REE, however,
strongly depends on the acidity. All neutral waters including high-salinity waters from Aq. 2 have very low
total REE concentrations (b0.6 μg/l) and are characterized by a depletion in LREE relative to El Chichón
volcanic rock, while acid waters from the crater lake (Aq. 1) and acid AS springs (Aq. 2) have parallel profile
with total REE concentration from 9 to 98 μg/l. The highest REE concentration (207 μg/l) is observed in slightly
acid shallow cold Ca-SO4 ground waters draining fresh and old pyroclastic deposits rich in magmatic
anhydrite. It is suggested that the main mechanism controlling the concentration of REE in waters of El
Chichón is the acidity. As low pH results from the shallow oxidation of H2S contained in hydrothermal vapors,
REE distribution in thermal waters reflects the dissolution of volcanic rocks close to the surface or lake
sediments as is the case for the crater lake.
thermal manifestations including an acid lake, steam vents and boiling springs in the crater and acid and
neutral hot springs and steaming ground on the flanks. Previous research on major element chemistry reveals
that thermal waters of El Chichón can be divided in two groups: (1) neutral waters discharging in the crater
and southern slopes of the volcano with chloride content ranging from 1500 to 2200 mg/l and (2) acid-toneutral
waters with Cl up to 12,000 mg/l discharging at the western slopes. Our work supports the concept
that each group of waters is derived from a separate aquifer (Aq. 1 and Aq. 2). In this study we apply Sr
isotopes, Ca/Sr ratios and REE abundances along with the major and trace element water chemistry in order to
discriminate and characterize these two aquifers. Waters derived from Aq. 1 are characterized by 87Sr/86Sr
ratios ranging from 0.70407 to 0.70419, while Sr concentrations range from 0.1 to 4 mg/l and Ca/Sr weight
ratios from 90 to 180, close to average values for the erupted rocks. Waters derived from Aq. 2 have 87Sr/86Sr
between 0.70531 and 0.70542, high Sr concentrations up to 80 mg/l, and Ca/Sr ratio of 17–28. Aquifer 1 is
most probably shallow, composed of volcanic rocks and situated beneath the crater, within the volcano
edifice. Aquifer 2 may be situated at greater depth in sedimentary rocks and by some way connected to the
regional oil-gas field brines. The relative water output (l/s) from both aquifers can be estimated as Aq. 1/Aq. 2–
30. Both aquifers are not distinguishable by their REE patterns. The total concentration of REE, however,
strongly depends on the acidity. All neutral waters including high-salinity waters from Aq. 2 have very low
total REE concentrations (b0.6 μg/l) and are characterized by a depletion in LREE relative to El Chichón
volcanic rock, while acid waters from the crater lake (Aq. 1) and acid AS springs (Aq. 2) have parallel profile
with total REE concentration from 9 to 98 μg/l. The highest REE concentration (207 μg/l) is observed in slightly
acid shallow cold Ca-SO4 ground waters draining fresh and old pyroclastic deposits rich in magmatic
anhydrite. It is suggested that the main mechanism controlling the concentration of REE in waters of El
Chichón is the acidity. As low pH results from the shallow oxidation of H2S contained in hydrothermal vapors,
REE distribution in thermal waters reflects the dissolution of volcanic rocks close to the surface or lake
sediments as is the case for the crater lake.
Sponsors
-
References
Adams, M.C., 1996. Chemistry of fluids from Ascension #1, a deep geothermal well on
Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Geothermics 25, 561–579.
Andrews, B.J., Gardner, J.E., Housh, T.B., 2008. Repeated recharge, assimilation and
hybridization in magmas erupted from El Chichón as recorded by plagioclase and
amphibole phenocrysts. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 175, 415–426.
Banner, J.L., Wasserburg, G.J., Dobson, P.F., Carpenter, A.B., Moore, C.H., 1989. Isotopic
and trace element constraints on the origin and evolution of saline groundwaters
from central Missouri. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53, 383–398.
Birkle, P., Martínez, B.G., Milland, C.P., Eglington, B., 2009. Origin and evolution of
formation water at the Jujo-Tecominoacán oil reservoir, Gulf of Mexico. Part 1:
chemical evolution and water–rock interaction. Appl. Geochem. 24, 543–554 2009.
Cañul, R.F., Rocha, V.L., 1981. Informe geológico de la zona geotérmica de “El Chichónal”.
Chiapas. Com. Fed. de Electr., Morelia, México. Informe 32–81 38 pp.
Chaudhuri, S., Broedel, V., Clauer, N., 1987. Strontium isotopic evolution of oil-field
waters from carbonate reservoir rocks in Bindley field, central Kansas, USA.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51, 45–53.
Connolly, C.A., Walter, L.M., Baadsgaard, H., Longstaffe, F.J., 1990a. Origin and evolution
of formation waters, Alberta Bain, western Canada, sedimentary basin. I. Chemistry.
Appl. Geochem. 5, 375–395.
Connolly, C.A., Walter, L.M., Baadsgaard, H., Longstaffe, F.J., 1990b. Origin and evolution
of formation waters, Alberta Bain, western Canada, sedimentary basin. II. Isotope
systematics and water mixing. Appl. Geochem. 5, 397–413.
Duffield, W.A., Tilling, R.I., Cañul, R., 1984. Geology of El Chichón Volcano, Chiapas,
Mexico. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 20, 117–132.
Elderfield, H., Greaves, M.J., 1981. Strontium isotope geochemistry of Icelandic
geothermal systems and implications for sea water chemistry. Geochim. Cosmochim.
Acta 45, 2201–2212.
Faure, G., 1977. Principles of Isotope Geology. John Wiley & Sons.
Fernandez-Turiel, J.L., Gimeno-Torrente, D., Saavedra-Alonso, J., Martinez-Manent, S.,
2005. The hot spring and geyser sinters of El Tatio, Northern Chile. Sed. Geol. 180,
125–147.
García-Palomo, A., Macias, J.L., Espindola, J.M., 2004. Strike-slip faults and K-alkaline
volcanism at El Chichón volcano, southeastern Mexico. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res.
136, 247–268.
Giammanco, S., Ottaviani, M., Valenza, M., Veschetti, E., Principio, E., Giammanco, G., et
al., 1998. Major and trace elements geochemistry in the ground waters of a volcanic
area: Mount Etna (Sicily, Italy). Water Res. 32, 19–30.
Giggenbach, W.F., 1988. Geothermal solute equilibria. Derivation of Na–K–Mg–Ca 568
geoindicators. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52, 2749–2765.
Goff, F., Wollenberg, H., Brookins, D.C., Kistler, R., 1991. A Sr isotopic comparison between
thermal waters, rocks, and hydrothermal calcits, Long Valley Caldera, California.
J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 48, 265–281.
Graham, I., 1992. Strontiumisotope composition of Rotorua geothermalwaters. Geothermics
21, 165–180.
Grimes, S., Rickard, D., Hawkesworth, C., Van Calsteren, P., Browne, P., 2000. The
Broadlands-Ohaaki geothermal system, New Zealand: Part 1. Strontium isotope
distribution in well BrO-29. Chem. Geol. 163, 247–265.
Gudmundsson, B.T., Arnórsson, S., 2005. Secondary mineral–fluid equilibria in the
Krafla and Námafjall geothermal systems, Iceland. Appl. Geochem. 20, 1607–1625.
Ishikawa, H., Ohba, T., Fujimaki, H., 2007. Sr isotope diversity of hot spring and volcanic
lake waters from Zao volcano, Japan. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 166, 7–16.
Jones, D.A., Layer, P.W., Newberry, R.J., 2008. A 3100-year history of argon isotopic and
compositional variation at El Chichón volcano. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 175,
427–443.
Keith, T.E.C., Thompson, J.M., Hutchinson, R.A., White, L.D., 1992. Geochemistry of
waters in the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes region, Alaska. J. Volcanol. Geotherm.
Res. 49, 209–231.
Layer, P.W., García-Palomo, A., Jones, D., Macías, J.L., Arce, J.L., Mora, J.C., 2009. El
Chichón volcanic complex, Chiapas, México: stages of evolution based on field
mapping and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology. Geofís. Int. 48, 33–54.
Lewis, A.J., Palmer, M.A., Sturchio, N.C., Kemp, A.J., 1997. The rare earth element
geochemistry of acid-sulphate and acid-sulphate-chloride geothermal systems
from Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61,
695–706.
Luhr, J.F., Carmichael, I.S.E., Varekamp, J.C., 1984. The 1982 eruptions of El Chichón volcano,
Chiapas, Mexico: mineralogy and petrology of the anhydrite-bearing pumices.
J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 23, 69–108.
Macias, J.L., Arce, J.L., Garduño-Monroy, V.H., Rouwet, D., Taran, Y., 2010. Estudio de
prospeccion geotermica para evaluar el potencial del volcán Chichónal, Chiapas.
Contrato n° 9400047770 IGF-UNAM-CFE (In Spanish).
Manea, M., Manea, V.C., 2008. On the origin of El Chichón volcano and subduction of
the Tehuantepec Ridge: a geodynamical perspective. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res.
175, 459–471.
Mazot, A., Taran, Y.A., 2009. CO2 flux from the crater lake of El Chichón volcano
(México). Geofís. Int. 48, 73–83.
Mazot, A., Rouwet, D., Taran, Y., Inguaggiato, S., Varley, N., 2011. CO2 and He degassing
at El Chichón volcano, Chiapas, Mexico: gas flux, origin and relationship with
local and regional tectonics. In: Inguaggiato, S., Shinohara, H., Fischer, T. (Eds.),
Geochemistry of volcanic fluids: a special issue in honor of Yuri A: Taran. Bull.
Volcanol., 73, pp. 423–442.
Michard, A., 1989. Rare earth element systematics in hydrothermal fluids. Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta 53, 745–750.
Morton-Bermea, O., Armienta, M.A., Ramos, S., 2010. Rare-earth element distribution in
water from El Chichón Volcano Crater Lake, Chiapas Mexico. Geofís. Int. 49, 43–54.
Nixon, G.T., 1982. The relationship between Quaternary volcanism in central Mexico
and the seismicity and structure of the subducted ocean lithosphere. Geol. Soc. Am.
Bull. 93, 514–523.
Pasternack, G.B., Varekamp, J.C., 1994. The geochemistry of the Keli Mutu crater lakes,
Flores, Indonesia. Geochem. J. 28, 243–262.
Pauwels, H., Fouillac, C., Goff, F., Vuataz, F., 1997. The isotopic and chemical composition
of CO2-rich thermal waters in the Mont-Dore region (Massif-Central, France). Appl.
Geochem. 12, 411–427.
Pennisi, M., Leeman, W.P., Tonarini, S., Pennisi, A., Nabelek, P., 2000. Boron, Sr, O, and H
isotope geochemistry of groundwaters fromMt. Etna (Sicily)—hydrologic implications.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64, 961–974.
Peterman, Z.E., Hedge, C.E., Tourtelot, H.A., 1970. Isotopic composition of Sr in seawater
throughout Phanerozoic time. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 34, 105–120.
Reed, M.H., 1982. Calculation of multicomponent chemical equilibria and reaction
processes in systems involving minerals, gases and an aqueous phase. Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta 46, 513–528.
Roine, A., 2006. What's new in HSC Chemistry 6.0. Outokumpu research of Finland,
Finland.Rouwet, D., Taran, Y., Varley, N.R., 2004. Dynamics and mass balance of El Chichón
crater lake, Mexico. Geofís. Int. 43 (3), 427–434.
Rouwet, D., Taran, Y., Inguaggiato, S., Varley, N., Santiago, S.J.A., 2008. Hydrochemical
dynamics of the “lake–spring” system in the crater of El Chichón volcano (Chiapas,
Mexico). J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 178, 237–248.
Rouwet, D., Bellomo, S., Brusca, L., Inguaggiato, S., Jutzeler, M., Mora, R., et al., 2009.
Major and trace element geochemistry of El Chichón volcano hydrothermal system
(Chiapas, Mexico) in 2006–2007: implications for future geochemical monitoring.
Geofís. Int. 48 (1), 55–72.
Shand, P., Darbyshire, D.P.F., Love, A.J., Edmunds, W.M., 2009. Sr isotopes in natural
waters: applications to source characterization and water–rock interaction in
contrasting landscapes. Appl. Geochem. 24, 574–586.
Sorey, M.L., Colvard, E.M., 1997. Hydrologic investigations in the Mammoth Corridor,
Yellowstone National Park and vicinity, U.S.A. Geothermics 26, 221–249.
Sriwana, T., van Bergen, M.J., Varekamp, J.C., Sumarti, S., Takano, B., Van Os, B.J.H., et al.,
2000. Geochemistry of the acid Kawah Putih Lake, Patuha volcano, West Java,
Indonesia. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 97, 77–104.
Stimac, J.A., Goff, F., Counce, D., Larocque, A.C.L., Hilton, D.R., Morgenstern, U., 2004. The
crater lake and hydrothermal system of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines: evolution in
the decade after the eruption. Bull. Volcanol. 66, 149–167.
Stollenwerk, K.G., 2003. Geochemical processes controlling transport of arsenic in
groundwater: a reviewof adsorption. In:Welch, A.H., Stollenwerk, K.G. (Eds.), Arsenic
in ground water: geochemistry and occurence. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston,
pp. 67–100.
Takano, B., Fazlullin, S.M., Delmelle, P., 2000. Analytical laboratory comparison of major
and minor constituents in an active crater lake. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 97,
497–508.
Takano, B., Suzuki, K., Sugimori, K., Ohba, T., Fazlullin, S.M., Bernard, A., et al., 2004.
Bathymetric and geochemical investigation of Kawah Ijen Crater Lake, East Java,
Indonesia. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 135, 299–329.
Taran, Y.A., Peiffer, L., 2009. Hydrology, hydrochemistry and geothermal potential of El
Chichón volcano–hydrothermal system, Mexico. Geothermics 38, 370–378.
Taran, Y., Rouwet, D., 2008. Estimating thermal inflow to El Chichón crater lake using the
energy-budget, chemical and isotope balance approaches. J. Volcanol. Geotherm.
Res. 175, 472–481.
Taran, Y., Fischer, T.P., Pokrovsky, B., Sano, Y., Armienta, M.A., Macías, J.L., 1998.
Geochemistry of the volcano–hydrothermal system of El Chichón Volcano, Chiapas,
Mexico. Bull. Volcanol. 59, 436–449.
Taran,Y., Rouwet,D., Inguaggiato, S.,Aiuppa,A., 2008.Majorandtraceelementgeochemistry
of neutral and acidic thermal springs at El Chichón volcano, Mexico. Implications for
monitoring of the volcanic activity. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 178, 224–236.
Tassi, F., Vaselli, O., Capaccioni, B., Macías, J.L., Nencetti, A., Montegrossi, G., et al., 2003.
Chemical composition of fumarolic gases and spring discharges from El Chichón
volcano, Mexico: causes and implications of the changes detected over the period
1998–2000. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 123, 105–121.
Tepley, F.J., Davidson, J.P., Tilling, R.I., Arth, J.G., 2000. Magma mixing, recharge and
eruption histories recorded in Plagioclase Phenocrysts from El Chichón Volcano,
Mexico. J. Petrol. 41, 1397–1411.
Thompson, J.M., 1985. Chemistry of thermal and nonthermal springs in the vicinity of
Lassen Volcanic National Park. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 25, 81–104.
van Hinsberg, V., Berlo, K., Sumarte, S., van Bergen, M., Williams-Jones, A., 2010.
Extreme alteration by hyperacidic brines at Kawah Ijen volcano, East Java,
Indonesia: II Metasomatic imprint and element fluxes. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res.
196, 169–184.
Varekamp, J.C., 2008. The acidification of glacial Lake Caviahue, Province of Neuquen,
Argentina. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 178, 184–196 (spec. iss., Volcanic Lakes).
Varekamp, J.C., Ouimette, A.P., Herman, S.W., Flynn, K.S., Bermudez, A., Delpino, D., 2009.
Naturally acidwaters fromCopahue volcano, Argentina. Appl. Geochem. 24, 208–220.
Vuataz, F., Goff, F., Fouillac, C., Calvez, J., 1988. A strontium isotope study of the VC-1
core hole and associated hydrothermal fluids and rocks from Valles caldera, Jamez
Mountains, New Mexico. J. Geophys. Res. 93, 6059–6067.
Williams, A.E., McKibben, M.A., 1989. A brine interface in the Salton Sea Geothermal
System, California: fluid geochemical and isotopic characteristics. Geochim. Cosmochim.
Acta 53, 1905–1920.
Wood, S.A., 2003. The geochemistry of rare earth elements and yttrium in geothermal
waters. In: Simmons, S.F., Graham, I. (Eds.), Volcanic, geothermal, and ore-forming
fluids: rulers and witnesses of processes within the earth society of economic
geology special publication, vol. 10, pp. 133–158.
Wood, S.A., 2006. Rare earth element systematics of acidic geothermal waters from the
Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. J. Geochem. Explor. 89, 424–427.
Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Geothermics 25, 561–579.
Andrews, B.J., Gardner, J.E., Housh, T.B., 2008. Repeated recharge, assimilation and
hybridization in magmas erupted from El Chichón as recorded by plagioclase and
amphibole phenocrysts. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 175, 415–426.
Banner, J.L., Wasserburg, G.J., Dobson, P.F., Carpenter, A.B., Moore, C.H., 1989. Isotopic
and trace element constraints on the origin and evolution of saline groundwaters
from central Missouri. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53, 383–398.
Birkle, P., Martínez, B.G., Milland, C.P., Eglington, B., 2009. Origin and evolution of
formation water at the Jujo-Tecominoacán oil reservoir, Gulf of Mexico. Part 1:
chemical evolution and water–rock interaction. Appl. Geochem. 24, 543–554 2009.
Cañul, R.F., Rocha, V.L., 1981. Informe geológico de la zona geotérmica de “El Chichónal”.
Chiapas. Com. Fed. de Electr., Morelia, México. Informe 32–81 38 pp.
Chaudhuri, S., Broedel, V., Clauer, N., 1987. Strontium isotopic evolution of oil-field
waters from carbonate reservoir rocks in Bindley field, central Kansas, USA.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51, 45–53.
Connolly, C.A., Walter, L.M., Baadsgaard, H., Longstaffe, F.J., 1990a. Origin and evolution
of formation waters, Alberta Bain, western Canada, sedimentary basin. I. Chemistry.
Appl. Geochem. 5, 375–395.
Connolly, C.A., Walter, L.M., Baadsgaard, H., Longstaffe, F.J., 1990b. Origin and evolution
of formation waters, Alberta Bain, western Canada, sedimentary basin. II. Isotope
systematics and water mixing. Appl. Geochem. 5, 397–413.
Duffield, W.A., Tilling, R.I., Cañul, R., 1984. Geology of El Chichón Volcano, Chiapas,
Mexico. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 20, 117–132.
Elderfield, H., Greaves, M.J., 1981. Strontium isotope geochemistry of Icelandic
geothermal systems and implications for sea water chemistry. Geochim. Cosmochim.
Acta 45, 2201–2212.
Faure, G., 1977. Principles of Isotope Geology. John Wiley & Sons.
Fernandez-Turiel, J.L., Gimeno-Torrente, D., Saavedra-Alonso, J., Martinez-Manent, S.,
2005. The hot spring and geyser sinters of El Tatio, Northern Chile. Sed. Geol. 180,
125–147.
García-Palomo, A., Macias, J.L., Espindola, J.M., 2004. Strike-slip faults and K-alkaline
volcanism at El Chichón volcano, southeastern Mexico. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res.
136, 247–268.
Giammanco, S., Ottaviani, M., Valenza, M., Veschetti, E., Principio, E., Giammanco, G., et
al., 1998. Major and trace elements geochemistry in the ground waters of a volcanic
area: Mount Etna (Sicily, Italy). Water Res. 32, 19–30.
Giggenbach, W.F., 1988. Geothermal solute equilibria. Derivation of Na–K–Mg–Ca 568
geoindicators. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52, 2749–2765.
Goff, F., Wollenberg, H., Brookins, D.C., Kistler, R., 1991. A Sr isotopic comparison between
thermal waters, rocks, and hydrothermal calcits, Long Valley Caldera, California.
J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 48, 265–281.
Graham, I., 1992. Strontiumisotope composition of Rotorua geothermalwaters. Geothermics
21, 165–180.
Grimes, S., Rickard, D., Hawkesworth, C., Van Calsteren, P., Browne, P., 2000. The
Broadlands-Ohaaki geothermal system, New Zealand: Part 1. Strontium isotope
distribution in well BrO-29. Chem. Geol. 163, 247–265.
Gudmundsson, B.T., Arnórsson, S., 2005. Secondary mineral–fluid equilibria in the
Krafla and Námafjall geothermal systems, Iceland. Appl. Geochem. 20, 1607–1625.
Ishikawa, H., Ohba, T., Fujimaki, H., 2007. Sr isotope diversity of hot spring and volcanic
lake waters from Zao volcano, Japan. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 166, 7–16.
Jones, D.A., Layer, P.W., Newberry, R.J., 2008. A 3100-year history of argon isotopic and
compositional variation at El Chichón volcano. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 175,
427–443.
Keith, T.E.C., Thompson, J.M., Hutchinson, R.A., White, L.D., 1992. Geochemistry of
waters in the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes region, Alaska. J. Volcanol. Geotherm.
Res. 49, 209–231.
Layer, P.W., García-Palomo, A., Jones, D., Macías, J.L., Arce, J.L., Mora, J.C., 2009. El
Chichón volcanic complex, Chiapas, México: stages of evolution based on field
mapping and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology. Geofís. Int. 48, 33–54.
Lewis, A.J., Palmer, M.A., Sturchio, N.C., Kemp, A.J., 1997. The rare earth element
geochemistry of acid-sulphate and acid-sulphate-chloride geothermal systems
from Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61,
695–706.
Luhr, J.F., Carmichael, I.S.E., Varekamp, J.C., 1984. The 1982 eruptions of El Chichón volcano,
Chiapas, Mexico: mineralogy and petrology of the anhydrite-bearing pumices.
J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 23, 69–108.
Macias, J.L., Arce, J.L., Garduño-Monroy, V.H., Rouwet, D., Taran, Y., 2010. Estudio de
prospeccion geotermica para evaluar el potencial del volcán Chichónal, Chiapas.
Contrato n° 9400047770 IGF-UNAM-CFE (In Spanish).
Manea, M., Manea, V.C., 2008. On the origin of El Chichón volcano and subduction of
the Tehuantepec Ridge: a geodynamical perspective. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res.
175, 459–471.
Mazot, A., Taran, Y.A., 2009. CO2 flux from the crater lake of El Chichón volcano
(México). Geofís. Int. 48, 73–83.
Mazot, A., Rouwet, D., Taran, Y., Inguaggiato, S., Varley, N., 2011. CO2 and He degassing
at El Chichón volcano, Chiapas, Mexico: gas flux, origin and relationship with
local and regional tectonics. In: Inguaggiato, S., Shinohara, H., Fischer, T. (Eds.),
Geochemistry of volcanic fluids: a special issue in honor of Yuri A: Taran. Bull.
Volcanol., 73, pp. 423–442.
Michard, A., 1989. Rare earth element systematics in hydrothermal fluids. Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta 53, 745–750.
Morton-Bermea, O., Armienta, M.A., Ramos, S., 2010. Rare-earth element distribution in
water from El Chichón Volcano Crater Lake, Chiapas Mexico. Geofís. Int. 49, 43–54.
Nixon, G.T., 1982. The relationship between Quaternary volcanism in central Mexico
and the seismicity and structure of the subducted ocean lithosphere. Geol. Soc. Am.
Bull. 93, 514–523.
Pasternack, G.B., Varekamp, J.C., 1994. The geochemistry of the Keli Mutu crater lakes,
Flores, Indonesia. Geochem. J. 28, 243–262.
Pauwels, H., Fouillac, C., Goff, F., Vuataz, F., 1997. The isotopic and chemical composition
of CO2-rich thermal waters in the Mont-Dore region (Massif-Central, France). Appl.
Geochem. 12, 411–427.
Pennisi, M., Leeman, W.P., Tonarini, S., Pennisi, A., Nabelek, P., 2000. Boron, Sr, O, and H
isotope geochemistry of groundwaters fromMt. Etna (Sicily)—hydrologic implications.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64, 961–974.
Peterman, Z.E., Hedge, C.E., Tourtelot, H.A., 1970. Isotopic composition of Sr in seawater
throughout Phanerozoic time. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 34, 105–120.
Reed, M.H., 1982. Calculation of multicomponent chemical equilibria and reaction
processes in systems involving minerals, gases and an aqueous phase. Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta 46, 513–528.
Roine, A., 2006. What's new in HSC Chemistry 6.0. Outokumpu research of Finland,
Finland.Rouwet, D., Taran, Y., Varley, N.R., 2004. Dynamics and mass balance of El Chichón
crater lake, Mexico. Geofís. Int. 43 (3), 427–434.
Rouwet, D., Taran, Y., Inguaggiato, S., Varley, N., Santiago, S.J.A., 2008. Hydrochemical
dynamics of the “lake–spring” system in the crater of El Chichón volcano (Chiapas,
Mexico). J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 178, 237–248.
Rouwet, D., Bellomo, S., Brusca, L., Inguaggiato, S., Jutzeler, M., Mora, R., et al., 2009.
Major and trace element geochemistry of El Chichón volcano hydrothermal system
(Chiapas, Mexico) in 2006–2007: implications for future geochemical monitoring.
Geofís. Int. 48 (1), 55–72.
Shand, P., Darbyshire, D.P.F., Love, A.J., Edmunds, W.M., 2009. Sr isotopes in natural
waters: applications to source characterization and water–rock interaction in
contrasting landscapes. Appl. Geochem. 24, 574–586.
Sorey, M.L., Colvard, E.M., 1997. Hydrologic investigations in the Mammoth Corridor,
Yellowstone National Park and vicinity, U.S.A. Geothermics 26, 221–249.
Sriwana, T., van Bergen, M.J., Varekamp, J.C., Sumarti, S., Takano, B., Van Os, B.J.H., et al.,
2000. Geochemistry of the acid Kawah Putih Lake, Patuha volcano, West Java,
Indonesia. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 97, 77–104.
Stimac, J.A., Goff, F., Counce, D., Larocque, A.C.L., Hilton, D.R., Morgenstern, U., 2004. The
crater lake and hydrothermal system of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines: evolution in
the decade after the eruption. Bull. Volcanol. 66, 149–167.
Stollenwerk, K.G., 2003. Geochemical processes controlling transport of arsenic in
groundwater: a reviewof adsorption. In:Welch, A.H., Stollenwerk, K.G. (Eds.), Arsenic
in ground water: geochemistry and occurence. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston,
pp. 67–100.
Takano, B., Fazlullin, S.M., Delmelle, P., 2000. Analytical laboratory comparison of major
and minor constituents in an active crater lake. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 97,
497–508.
Takano, B., Suzuki, K., Sugimori, K., Ohba, T., Fazlullin, S.M., Bernard, A., et al., 2004.
Bathymetric and geochemical investigation of Kawah Ijen Crater Lake, East Java,
Indonesia. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 135, 299–329.
Taran, Y.A., Peiffer, L., 2009. Hydrology, hydrochemistry and geothermal potential of El
Chichón volcano–hydrothermal system, Mexico. Geothermics 38, 370–378.
Taran, Y., Rouwet, D., 2008. Estimating thermal inflow to El Chichón crater lake using the
energy-budget, chemical and isotope balance approaches. J. Volcanol. Geotherm.
Res. 175, 472–481.
Taran, Y., Fischer, T.P., Pokrovsky, B., Sano, Y., Armienta, M.A., Macías, J.L., 1998.
Geochemistry of the volcano–hydrothermal system of El Chichón Volcano, Chiapas,
Mexico. Bull. Volcanol. 59, 436–449.
Taran,Y., Rouwet,D., Inguaggiato, S.,Aiuppa,A., 2008.Majorandtraceelementgeochemistry
of neutral and acidic thermal springs at El Chichón volcano, Mexico. Implications for
monitoring of the volcanic activity. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 178, 224–236.
Tassi, F., Vaselli, O., Capaccioni, B., Macías, J.L., Nencetti, A., Montegrossi, G., et al., 2003.
Chemical composition of fumarolic gases and spring discharges from El Chichón
volcano, Mexico: causes and implications of the changes detected over the period
1998–2000. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 123, 105–121.
Tepley, F.J., Davidson, J.P., Tilling, R.I., Arth, J.G., 2000. Magma mixing, recharge and
eruption histories recorded in Plagioclase Phenocrysts from El Chichón Volcano,
Mexico. J. Petrol. 41, 1397–1411.
Thompson, J.M., 1985. Chemistry of thermal and nonthermal springs in the vicinity of
Lassen Volcanic National Park. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 25, 81–104.
van Hinsberg, V., Berlo, K., Sumarte, S., van Bergen, M., Williams-Jones, A., 2010.
Extreme alteration by hyperacidic brines at Kawah Ijen volcano, East Java,
Indonesia: II Metasomatic imprint and element fluxes. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res.
196, 169–184.
Varekamp, J.C., 2008. The acidification of glacial Lake Caviahue, Province of Neuquen,
Argentina. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 178, 184–196 (spec. iss., Volcanic Lakes).
Varekamp, J.C., Ouimette, A.P., Herman, S.W., Flynn, K.S., Bermudez, A., Delpino, D., 2009.
Naturally acidwaters fromCopahue volcano, Argentina. Appl. Geochem. 24, 208–220.
Vuataz, F., Goff, F., Fouillac, C., Calvez, J., 1988. A strontium isotope study of the VC-1
core hole and associated hydrothermal fluids and rocks from Valles caldera, Jamez
Mountains, New Mexico. J. Geophys. Res. 93, 6059–6067.
Williams, A.E., McKibben, M.A., 1989. A brine interface in the Salton Sea Geothermal
System, California: fluid geochemical and isotopic characteristics. Geochim. Cosmochim.
Acta 53, 1905–1920.
Wood, S.A., 2003. The geochemistry of rare earth elements and yttrium in geothermal
waters. In: Simmons, S.F., Graham, I. (Eds.), Volcanic, geothermal, and ore-forming
fluids: rulers and witnesses of processes within the earth society of economic
geology special publication, vol. 10, pp. 133–158.
Wood, S.A., 2006. Rare earth element systematics of acidic geothermal waters from the
Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. J. Geochem. Explor. 89, 424–427.
Type
article
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name
Peiffer Ca Sr El Chichon JVGR 2011.pdf
Description
Main article
Size
1.25 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
e677443924a36c4d18b645a1f8e00650