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Management of Historical Seismic Data Using GIS: The Island of Ischia (Southern Italy)
Author(s)
Language
English
Status
Published
Peer review journal
Yes
Title of the book
Issue/vol(year)
33
Publisher
Kluwer Academic Publishers
Pages (printed)
379–393
Issued date
2004
Alternative Location
Abstract
This paper presents the results of the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in managing information on the effects of earthquakes in historical times on the island of Ischia. The unpublished sources on the Casamicciola earthquake of 28 July 1883 and the extensive bibliography documenting the island’s seismicity from 1228 showed the need to proceed towards a type of data storage that would also allow management of the same data. Application of GIS techniques allowed us to insert, extract, handle, manage and analyse the data for the zoning of seismic damage on the island of Ischia. The end-product consists of information layers, such as maps of isoseismals, the damage, and hazard involved, as well as numerical tables associated to maps. The study was developed using GIS Arc-View 3.2 software (ESRI) and is structured in thematic vectorial levels and rasters. The overlapping themes constitute a cartographic data base of the island. The damaged sites are located on a map at a scale of 1:10,000, with all the information on the 1883 earthquake (total number of houses, number of collapsed houses, collapsed or damaged rooms, photographs, plans of buildings, etc.) being associated to each site. The GIS is structured in such a way as to be able to be integrated with further georeferenced data and with other databases. It is thus able to provide support both for in-depth analyses of the dynamic processes on the island and extend the assessment to other natural risks (volcanic, landslides, flooding, etc.).
References
Acocella, V. and Funiciello, R.: 1999, The interaction between regional and local tectonics during resurgent doming: the case of the island of Ischia, Italy, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 88, 109–123.
Bitelli, G. and Camassi, R.: 1996, GIS for data management and analysis in historical seismology, In: M. Unguendoli (ed.), Reports on Surveying and Geodesy, Edizioni Nautilus, Bologna, pp. 146–158.
Boschi, E., Ferrari, G., Gasperini, P., Guidoboni, E., Smriglio G., and Valensise, G. (eds): 1995, Catalogo dei forti terremoti in Italia dal 461 al 1980. ING-SGA, Bologna, 970 pp.
Boschi, E., Guidoboni, E., Ferrari, G., Mariotti, D., Valensise, G., and Gasperini, P. (eds): 2000, Catalogue of strong Italian earthquakes from 461 B.C. to 1997 (CFTI3), Annali di Geofisica 43(4), 843–868 and CD-ROM.
Bramerini, F., Castenetto, S., Cubellis, E., Martini, M.G., Rebuffat, M., and Soddu, P.: 1995, Earthquake, G.I.S. and multimedia. The 1883 Casamicciola earthquake, Annali di Geofisica XXXVIII(5–6), 867–877.
Camassi, R. and Stucchi, M.: 1996, NT4.1: un catalogo parametrico di terremoti di area italiana al di sopra della soglia del danno, Milano, 86 pp.
Carrara, A. and Guzzetti, F. (eds): 1995, Geographical Information Systems in Assessing Natural Hazards 6, Kluwer Academic, Netherlands.
Civetta, L., Gallo, G., and Orsi, G.: 1991, Sr and Nd isotope and trace element constraints on the chemical evolution of the magmatic system of Ischia (Italy) in the last 55,000 ka, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 46, 213–230.
CGR – Compagnia Generale Ripreseaeree : 2000, Programma It2000, Parma.
Cubellis, E.: 1985, Il terremoto di Casamicciola del 28 luglio 1883: analisi degli effetti, modellizzazione della sorgente ed implicazioni sulla dinamica in atto, Boll. Soc. Natur. in Napoli 94, 157–186. Cubellis, E. and Luongo, G.: 1998, Il terremoto del 28 luglio 1883 a Casamicciola nell’isola d’Ischia, Parte III “Il contesto fisico”. Monografia N.1 – Servizio Sismico Nazionale. Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Rome, pp. 49–123.
De Natale, G., Pinto, S., Troise, C., D’Alessandro, G., and Tammaro, U.: 1998, Ischia: seismic surveillance, In: P. Gasparini (ed.), Data related to eruptive activity, unrest phenomena and other observations on the Italian active volcanoes, Geophysical monitoring of the Italian active
volcanoes 1993–1995, Acta Vulcanologica 10(1), 108–110.
Fusi, N., Tibaldi, A., and Vezzoli, L.: 1990, Vulcanismo, risorgenza calderica e relazioni con la tettonica regionale nell’isola d’Ischia, Mem. Soc. Geol. It. 45, 971–980.
Gòmez-Fernàndez, F.: 2000, Application of a GIS algorithm to delimit the areas protected against basic lava flow invasion on Tenerife Island, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 103, 409–423.
IGM – Istituto Geografico Militare: 1890. Carta topografica dell’isola d’Ischia 1:10.000. Levata del 1890, IGM – Firenze, Italia.
Lacava, G., Leggeri, M., Terranova, C., Ventura, G., Viola, E., and Vilardo, G.: 2001, Scenari dei terremoti in Italia Meridionale, Atti 5◦ Conferenza Nazionale ASITA II, 919–924.
Lirer, L. and Vitelli, L.: 1998, Volcanic risk assessment and mapping in the Vesuvian area using GIS, Natural Hazard 17, 1–15.
Luongo, G., Cubellis, E., and Obrizzo, F.: 1987, Ischia Storia di un’isola vulcanica, Liguori Ed.,
Naples.
Luongo, G., Cubellis, E., Di Vito,M. A, and Cascone, E.: 1995, L’isola d’Ischia: dinamica e struttura del M. Epomeo, In: Cinquanta anni di attivitá didattica e scientifica del Prof. F. Ippolito, Liguori Ed., Naples, pp. 427–436.
Luongo, G., Carlino, S., Cubellis, E., Ferri, M., and Obrizzo, F. : 1998, Seismic hazard in the island of Ischia (Italy), In: A. Buccianti, G. Nardi and R. Potenza (eds.), Proc. of IAMG ’98 The Fourth Annual Conference of the Int. Ass. for Mathematical Geology, De Frede, Naples, pp. 938–943.
Monachesi, G. and Stucchi, M.: 1997, DOM4.1 An intensity database of damaging earthquakes in the Italian area (1000–1980). http://emidius.mi.ingv.it/EMID/
Orsi, G. Gallo, G., and Zanchi, A.: 1991, Simple-shearing block resurgence in caldera depressions. A model from Pantelleria and Ischia, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 47, 1–11.
Parascandola, A.: 1937, Il periodo sismico 1927-1936 nell’isola d’Ischia, Boll. Soc. Natur. in Napoli XLIX, 147–160.
Pareschi, M. T., Cavarra, L., Favalli, M., Giannini, F., and Meriggi, A.: 2000, GIS and volcanic risk management, Natural Hazard 21, 361–379.
Postpischl, D. (ed.): 1985, Atlas of isoseismal maps of Italian earthquakes (CNR-PFG). Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica – CNR, 114-2A.
Servizio Sismico Nazionale (SSN): 1998, Il terremoto del 28 luglio 1883 a Casamicciola Isola d’Ischia, Monografia N.1 – Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Rome.
Tibaldi, A. and Vezzoli, L.: 1998, The space problem of caldera resurgence: an example from Ischia Island, Italy, Geol. Rundsc. 87, 53–66.
Vezzoli, L. (ed.): 1988, Island of Ischia, Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica – CNR, 114, Vol.10.
Wadge, G., Wislocki, A. P., and Pearson, E. J.: 1993, Spatial analysis in GIS for natural hazard assessment, In: M. F. Goodchild, B. O. Parks and L. T. Steyaert (eds.), Environmental Modeling
with GIS, Oxford University Press, pp. 339–347.
Zerger, A.: 2002, Examining GIS decision utility for natural hazard risk modelling, Environmental Modelling & Software 17, 287–294.
Bitelli, G. and Camassi, R.: 1996, GIS for data management and analysis in historical seismology, In: M. Unguendoli (ed.), Reports on Surveying and Geodesy, Edizioni Nautilus, Bologna, pp. 146–158.
Boschi, E., Ferrari, G., Gasperini, P., Guidoboni, E., Smriglio G., and Valensise, G. (eds): 1995, Catalogo dei forti terremoti in Italia dal 461 al 1980. ING-SGA, Bologna, 970 pp.
Boschi, E., Guidoboni, E., Ferrari, G., Mariotti, D., Valensise, G., and Gasperini, P. (eds): 2000, Catalogue of strong Italian earthquakes from 461 B.C. to 1997 (CFTI3), Annali di Geofisica 43(4), 843–868 and CD-ROM.
Bramerini, F., Castenetto, S., Cubellis, E., Martini, M.G., Rebuffat, M., and Soddu, P.: 1995, Earthquake, G.I.S. and multimedia. The 1883 Casamicciola earthquake, Annali di Geofisica XXXVIII(5–6), 867–877.
Camassi, R. and Stucchi, M.: 1996, NT4.1: un catalogo parametrico di terremoti di area italiana al di sopra della soglia del danno, Milano, 86 pp.
Carrara, A. and Guzzetti, F. (eds): 1995, Geographical Information Systems in Assessing Natural Hazards 6, Kluwer Academic, Netherlands.
Civetta, L., Gallo, G., and Orsi, G.: 1991, Sr and Nd isotope and trace element constraints on the chemical evolution of the magmatic system of Ischia (Italy) in the last 55,000 ka, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 46, 213–230.
CGR – Compagnia Generale Ripreseaeree : 2000, Programma It2000, Parma.
Cubellis, E.: 1985, Il terremoto di Casamicciola del 28 luglio 1883: analisi degli effetti, modellizzazione della sorgente ed implicazioni sulla dinamica in atto, Boll. Soc. Natur. in Napoli 94, 157–186. Cubellis, E. and Luongo, G.: 1998, Il terremoto del 28 luglio 1883 a Casamicciola nell’isola d’Ischia, Parte III “Il contesto fisico”. Monografia N.1 – Servizio Sismico Nazionale. Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Rome, pp. 49–123.
De Natale, G., Pinto, S., Troise, C., D’Alessandro, G., and Tammaro, U.: 1998, Ischia: seismic surveillance, In: P. Gasparini (ed.), Data related to eruptive activity, unrest phenomena and other observations on the Italian active volcanoes, Geophysical monitoring of the Italian active
volcanoes 1993–1995, Acta Vulcanologica 10(1), 108–110.
Fusi, N., Tibaldi, A., and Vezzoli, L.: 1990, Vulcanismo, risorgenza calderica e relazioni con la tettonica regionale nell’isola d’Ischia, Mem. Soc. Geol. It. 45, 971–980.
Gòmez-Fernàndez, F.: 2000, Application of a GIS algorithm to delimit the areas protected against basic lava flow invasion on Tenerife Island, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 103, 409–423.
IGM – Istituto Geografico Militare: 1890. Carta topografica dell’isola d’Ischia 1:10.000. Levata del 1890, IGM – Firenze, Italia.
Lacava, G., Leggeri, M., Terranova, C., Ventura, G., Viola, E., and Vilardo, G.: 2001, Scenari dei terremoti in Italia Meridionale, Atti 5◦ Conferenza Nazionale ASITA II, 919–924.
Lirer, L. and Vitelli, L.: 1998, Volcanic risk assessment and mapping in the Vesuvian area using GIS, Natural Hazard 17, 1–15.
Luongo, G., Cubellis, E., and Obrizzo, F.: 1987, Ischia Storia di un’isola vulcanica, Liguori Ed.,
Naples.
Luongo, G., Cubellis, E., Di Vito,M. A, and Cascone, E.: 1995, L’isola d’Ischia: dinamica e struttura del M. Epomeo, In: Cinquanta anni di attivitá didattica e scientifica del Prof. F. Ippolito, Liguori Ed., Naples, pp. 427–436.
Luongo, G., Carlino, S., Cubellis, E., Ferri, M., and Obrizzo, F. : 1998, Seismic hazard in the island of Ischia (Italy), In: A. Buccianti, G. Nardi and R. Potenza (eds.), Proc. of IAMG ’98 The Fourth Annual Conference of the Int. Ass. for Mathematical Geology, De Frede, Naples, pp. 938–943.
Monachesi, G. and Stucchi, M.: 1997, DOM4.1 An intensity database of damaging earthquakes in the Italian area (1000–1980). http://emidius.mi.ingv.it/EMID/
Orsi, G. Gallo, G., and Zanchi, A.: 1991, Simple-shearing block resurgence in caldera depressions. A model from Pantelleria and Ischia, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 47, 1–11.
Parascandola, A.: 1937, Il periodo sismico 1927-1936 nell’isola d’Ischia, Boll. Soc. Natur. in Napoli XLIX, 147–160.
Pareschi, M. T., Cavarra, L., Favalli, M., Giannini, F., and Meriggi, A.: 2000, GIS and volcanic risk management, Natural Hazard 21, 361–379.
Postpischl, D. (ed.): 1985, Atlas of isoseismal maps of Italian earthquakes (CNR-PFG). Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica – CNR, 114-2A.
Servizio Sismico Nazionale (SSN): 1998, Il terremoto del 28 luglio 1883 a Casamicciola Isola d’Ischia, Monografia N.1 – Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Rome.
Tibaldi, A. and Vezzoli, L.: 1998, The space problem of caldera resurgence: an example from Ischia Island, Italy, Geol. Rundsc. 87, 53–66.
Vezzoli, L. (ed.): 1988, Island of Ischia, Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica – CNR, 114, Vol.10.
Wadge, G., Wislocki, A. P., and Pearson, E. J.: 1993, Spatial analysis in GIS for natural hazard assessment, In: M. F. Goodchild, B. O. Parks and L. T. Steyaert (eds.), Environmental Modeling
with GIS, Oxford University Press, pp. 339–347.
Zerger, A.: 2002, Examining GIS decision utility for natural hazard risk modelling, Environmental Modelling & Software 17, 287–294.
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