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Will ASTER see the Etna SO2 plume?
Author(s)
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
1.10. TTC - Telerilevamento
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Title of the book
Issue/vol(year)
6/24 (2003)
Publisher
Taylor and Francis
Pages (printed)
1207–1218
Issued date
2003
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to show the feasibility of evaluating the
sulphur dioxide (SO2) flux emitted by Mt Etna volcano, using remotely sensed
data of Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection radiometer
(ASTER) in the thermal infrared (TIR). ASTER is one of the instruments
on board the first Earth Observation System (EOS) satellite launched on
18 December 1999. To simulate the ASTER data, Multispectral Infrared and
Visible Imaging Spectrometer (MIVIS) images, acquired during the ‘Sicily ’97’
campaign, were used. The SO2 column abundance maps shown in this paper have
been obtained by means of a simple algorithm based on the split-window technique.
The parameters of the algorithm were computed using Moderate Resolution
Atmospheric Radiance and Transmittance Model (MODTRAN) simulations
performed with atmospheric profiles acquired during MIVIS flights. The mean
SO2 flux on 12 and 16 June 1997, obtained using the ASTER simulated images,
results in 42 and 33 kg s−1 respectively; these values are in good agreement with
the results obtained by the inversion procedure used by Teggi et al. (1999) applied
to the MIVIS data and with the Correlation Spectrometer (COSPEC)
measurements performed during the campaign by other teams.
sulphur dioxide (SO2) flux emitted by Mt Etna volcano, using remotely sensed
data of Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection radiometer
(ASTER) in the thermal infrared (TIR). ASTER is one of the instruments
on board the first Earth Observation System (EOS) satellite launched on
18 December 1999. To simulate the ASTER data, Multispectral Infrared and
Visible Imaging Spectrometer (MIVIS) images, acquired during the ‘Sicily ’97’
campaign, were used. The SO2 column abundance maps shown in this paper have
been obtained by means of a simple algorithm based on the split-window technique.
The parameters of the algorithm were computed using Moderate Resolution
Atmospheric Radiance and Transmittance Model (MODTRAN) simulations
performed with atmospheric profiles acquired during MIVIS flights. The mean
SO2 flux on 12 and 16 June 1997, obtained using the ASTER simulated images,
results in 42 and 33 kg s−1 respectively; these values are in good agreement with
the results obtained by the inversion procedure used by Teggi et al. (1999) applied
to the MIVIS data and with the Correlation Spectrometer (COSPEC)
measurements performed during the campaign by other teams.
References
Abrams, M. J., Bianchi, R., and Buongiorno, M. F., 1997, Next-generation spectrometer aids study of Mediterranean. EOS Transactions, 78, 317-322.
Abrams, M., 2000, The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER): data products for the high spatial resolution imager on NASA’s Terra platform. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21(5), 847-859.
Alley R. E., 1996, Decorrelation Stretch Version 2.2. Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document, JPL (USA) (http://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov/ftp_ATBD/REVIEW/ASTER/ATBD-AST-06/atbd-ast-06.pdf).
Allard P., Carbonelle, J., Dajlevic, D., Le Bronec, J., Morel, P., Robe, M. C., Maurenas, J. M., Pierret, R. F., Martins, D., Sabroux, J. C., and Zettwoog, P., 1991, Eruptive and diffuse emissions of CO2 from Mount Etna. Nature, 351, 387-391.
Andersen, H. S., 1996, Estimation of precipitable water from NOAA-AVHRR data during the Hapex Sahel experiment. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 17 (14), 2783-2801.
Anding, D., and Kauth, R., 1970, Estimation of sea surface temperature from space. Remote Sensing of Environment, 1, 217-220
Barducci, A., and Pippi I., 1996, Temperature and Emissivity retrieval from remotely sensed images using the "grey body emissivity" method. IEEE Transaction on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 34(3), 681-691.
Bianchi, R., Cavalli, R. M., Fiumi, L., Marino, C. M., and Pignatti, S., 1996, Airborne remote sensing: Results of two years of imaging spectrometry for the study of environmental problems. In Remote Sensing, edited by A. Spitterieds (Rotterdam: Netherlands), pp. 269-273.
Buongiorno, M.F., Bogliolo, M. P., Caltabiano, T., Carrere, V., Corradini, S., Merucci, L., Pugnaghi, S., Salvi, S., Sterni, A., and Teggi, S., 1999, MVRRS Campaign: MIVIS mission on Sicilian volcanoes and ground measurements. Quaderni di Geofisica, n. 7, Pubblication of National Institute of Geophysics, Rome, Italy.
Caltabiano, T., Romano, R., and Budetta, G., 1994, SO2 flux meseaurements at Mount Etna (Sicily). Journal of Geophisical Research, 99, 12809-12819.
Casadevall, T. J., Johnston, D. A., Harris, D. M., Rose, W. I., Malinconico, L. L., Stoiber, R. E., Bornhorst, T. J., Williams, S. N., Woodruff, L., and Thompson, J. M., 1981, SO2 emission rates at Mount St. Helens from March 29 through December 1980. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1250, 193-200.
Casadevall, T. J., Rose, W. I., Gerlach, T., Greenland, L. P., Ewert, J., Wunderman, R., and Symonds, R., 1983, Gas emission and eruptions of Mount St. Helens through 1982. Science, 221, 1383-1385.
Casadevall, T. J., Stokes, J. B., Greenwood, L. P., Malinconico, L. L., Casadevall, J. R., and Furukawa, B. T., 1987, SO2 and CO2 emission rate at Kilauea volcano, 1979-1984. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1350, 771-780.
Eisinger, M., and Burrows, J. P., 1998, Observations of SO2 from volcanic plumes. ESA Earh Observation Quarterly, 58, 16-18.
ENVI user’s guide Version 3.0. 1997, USA (cited as ENVI).
European Space Agency (ESA), 1993, Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment. Interim Science Report, ESA SP-1151.
Ferrari, M. C., 1992, Improved decorrelation stretching of TM data for geological applications: first results in Northern Somalia. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 13(5), 841-851.
Gillespie, A., Rokugava, S., Matsunaga, T., Cothern, J. S., Hook, S., and Kale, A., 1998, A temperature and emissivity separation algorithm for Advance Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection radiometer (ASTER) images. IEEE Transaction on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 36(4), 1113-1126.
Krueger, A.J., 1983, Sighting of El Chichòn sulfur dioxide clouds with the Nimbus 7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer. Science, 220, 1377-1379.
Krueger, A.J., Walter, L. S., Schnetzler, C. C., and Doiron, D. S., 1990, TOMS measurements of the sulfur dioxide emitted during the 1985 Nevada del Ruiz eruption. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 41, 7-15.
Krueger, A. J., Walter, L. S., Bhartia, P. K., Schnetzler, C.C., Krotkov, N. A., Sprod, I., e Bluth, G. J. S., 1995, Volcanic sulfur dioxide measurements from the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer instruments. Journal of Geophisical Research, 100(D7), 14057-14076.
Malinconico, L. L., 1979, Fluctuations in emission during recent eruption of Etna. Nature, 278, 43-45.
Mc. Gee, K. A., and Sutton, A. J., 1994, Eruptive activity at Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA, 1984-1988, A gas chemistry prospective. Bullettin of Volcanology, 56, 433-446.
Ottle, C., Outalha, S., Francois, C., and LeMaguer, S., 1997, Estimation of total atmospheric water vapour from split-window radiance absorption. Remote Sensing of Environment, 61(3), 410-418.
Realmuto, V. J., 1990, Separating the effects of temperature and emissivity: Emissivity spectrum normalization. 2nd Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner (TIMS) Workshop, edited by E. A. Abboteds, JPL Publication, 90(55), 310-316.
Realmuto, V. J., Abrams, M. J., Buongiorno, M. F., and Pieri, D. C., 1994, Multispectral Infrared Mapping of sulfur dioxide plumes: a case study from Mount Etna, Sicily, July 29, 1986. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 481-488.
Realmuto V. J., Sutton A. J., e Elias T., 1997, Multispectral infrared mapping of sulfur dioxide plumes: A case study from the East Rift Zone of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 15057-15072.
Saunders, P.M., 1967, Aerial measurements of sea surface temperature in the infrared. Journal of Geophysical Research, 72, 4109-4117.
Schmugge, T. J., Becker, F., Li, Z. L., 1991, Spectral emissivity variations observed in the airborne surface temperature measurements. Remote Sensing of Environment, 35, 95-104.
Sobrino J. A., Li, Z. L., Stoll, M. P., Becker F., 1996, Multi-channel and multi-angle algorithms for estimating sea and land surface temperature with ATSR data. Intenational Journal of Remote Sensing, 17(11), 2089-2114.
Stoiber, R. E., Malinconico, L. L., and Williams, S. N., 1983, Use of the correlation spectrometer at volcanoes. In Forecasting Volcanic Events, edited by H. Tazieff and J. C. Sabroux (New York: Elsevier), pp. 425-444,
Stoiber, R. E., Williams, S. N., and Huebert, B, 1987, Annual contributions of the sulfur dioxide to the atmosphere by volcanoes. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 33, 1-8.
Teggi, S. Bogliolo, M. P., Buongiorno, M. F., Pugnaghi, S., and Sterni, A., 1999, Evaluation of SO2 emission from Mount Etna using diurnal and nocturnal multispectral IR and visible imaging spectrometer thermal IR remote sensing images and radiative transfer models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(B9), 20069-20079.
Ulivieri, C., Castronuovo, M. M., Francioni, R, and Cardillo, A., 1994, A Split-Window algorithm for estimating land surface temperature from satellites. Advances in Space Research, 14(3), 59-65.
Abrams, M., 2000, The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER): data products for the high spatial resolution imager on NASA’s Terra platform. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21(5), 847-859.
Alley R. E., 1996, Decorrelation Stretch Version 2.2. Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document, JPL (USA) (http://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov/ftp_ATBD/REVIEW/ASTER/ATBD-AST-06/atbd-ast-06.pdf).
Allard P., Carbonelle, J., Dajlevic, D., Le Bronec, J., Morel, P., Robe, M. C., Maurenas, J. M., Pierret, R. F., Martins, D., Sabroux, J. C., and Zettwoog, P., 1991, Eruptive and diffuse emissions of CO2 from Mount Etna. Nature, 351, 387-391.
Andersen, H. S., 1996, Estimation of precipitable water from NOAA-AVHRR data during the Hapex Sahel experiment. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 17 (14), 2783-2801.
Anding, D., and Kauth, R., 1970, Estimation of sea surface temperature from space. Remote Sensing of Environment, 1, 217-220
Barducci, A., and Pippi I., 1996, Temperature and Emissivity retrieval from remotely sensed images using the "grey body emissivity" method. IEEE Transaction on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 34(3), 681-691.
Bianchi, R., Cavalli, R. M., Fiumi, L., Marino, C. M., and Pignatti, S., 1996, Airborne remote sensing: Results of two years of imaging spectrometry for the study of environmental problems. In Remote Sensing, edited by A. Spitterieds (Rotterdam: Netherlands), pp. 269-273.
Buongiorno, M.F., Bogliolo, M. P., Caltabiano, T., Carrere, V., Corradini, S., Merucci, L., Pugnaghi, S., Salvi, S., Sterni, A., and Teggi, S., 1999, MVRRS Campaign: MIVIS mission on Sicilian volcanoes and ground measurements. Quaderni di Geofisica, n. 7, Pubblication of National Institute of Geophysics, Rome, Italy.
Caltabiano, T., Romano, R., and Budetta, G., 1994, SO2 flux meseaurements at Mount Etna (Sicily). Journal of Geophisical Research, 99, 12809-12819.
Casadevall, T. J., Johnston, D. A., Harris, D. M., Rose, W. I., Malinconico, L. L., Stoiber, R. E., Bornhorst, T. J., Williams, S. N., Woodruff, L., and Thompson, J. M., 1981, SO2 emission rates at Mount St. Helens from March 29 through December 1980. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1250, 193-200.
Casadevall, T. J., Rose, W. I., Gerlach, T., Greenland, L. P., Ewert, J., Wunderman, R., and Symonds, R., 1983, Gas emission and eruptions of Mount St. Helens through 1982. Science, 221, 1383-1385.
Casadevall, T. J., Stokes, J. B., Greenwood, L. P., Malinconico, L. L., Casadevall, J. R., and Furukawa, B. T., 1987, SO2 and CO2 emission rate at Kilauea volcano, 1979-1984. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1350, 771-780.
Eisinger, M., and Burrows, J. P., 1998, Observations of SO2 from volcanic plumes. ESA Earh Observation Quarterly, 58, 16-18.
ENVI user’s guide Version 3.0. 1997, USA (cited as ENVI).
European Space Agency (ESA), 1993, Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment. Interim Science Report, ESA SP-1151.
Ferrari, M. C., 1992, Improved decorrelation stretching of TM data for geological applications: first results in Northern Somalia. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 13(5), 841-851.
Gillespie, A., Rokugava, S., Matsunaga, T., Cothern, J. S., Hook, S., and Kale, A., 1998, A temperature and emissivity separation algorithm for Advance Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection radiometer (ASTER) images. IEEE Transaction on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 36(4), 1113-1126.
Krueger, A.J., 1983, Sighting of El Chichòn sulfur dioxide clouds with the Nimbus 7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer. Science, 220, 1377-1379.
Krueger, A.J., Walter, L. S., Schnetzler, C. C., and Doiron, D. S., 1990, TOMS measurements of the sulfur dioxide emitted during the 1985 Nevada del Ruiz eruption. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 41, 7-15.
Krueger, A. J., Walter, L. S., Bhartia, P. K., Schnetzler, C.C., Krotkov, N. A., Sprod, I., e Bluth, G. J. S., 1995, Volcanic sulfur dioxide measurements from the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer instruments. Journal of Geophisical Research, 100(D7), 14057-14076.
Malinconico, L. L., 1979, Fluctuations in emission during recent eruption of Etna. Nature, 278, 43-45.
Mc. Gee, K. A., and Sutton, A. J., 1994, Eruptive activity at Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA, 1984-1988, A gas chemistry prospective. Bullettin of Volcanology, 56, 433-446.
Ottle, C., Outalha, S., Francois, C., and LeMaguer, S., 1997, Estimation of total atmospheric water vapour from split-window radiance absorption. Remote Sensing of Environment, 61(3), 410-418.
Realmuto, V. J., 1990, Separating the effects of temperature and emissivity: Emissivity spectrum normalization. 2nd Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner (TIMS) Workshop, edited by E. A. Abboteds, JPL Publication, 90(55), 310-316.
Realmuto, V. J., Abrams, M. J., Buongiorno, M. F., and Pieri, D. C., 1994, Multispectral Infrared Mapping of sulfur dioxide plumes: a case study from Mount Etna, Sicily, July 29, 1986. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 481-488.
Realmuto V. J., Sutton A. J., e Elias T., 1997, Multispectral infrared mapping of sulfur dioxide plumes: A case study from the East Rift Zone of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 15057-15072.
Saunders, P.M., 1967, Aerial measurements of sea surface temperature in the infrared. Journal of Geophysical Research, 72, 4109-4117.
Schmugge, T. J., Becker, F., Li, Z. L., 1991, Spectral emissivity variations observed in the airborne surface temperature measurements. Remote Sensing of Environment, 35, 95-104.
Sobrino J. A., Li, Z. L., Stoll, M. P., Becker F., 1996, Multi-channel and multi-angle algorithms for estimating sea and land surface temperature with ATSR data. Intenational Journal of Remote Sensing, 17(11), 2089-2114.
Stoiber, R. E., Malinconico, L. L., and Williams, S. N., 1983, Use of the correlation spectrometer at volcanoes. In Forecasting Volcanic Events, edited by H. Tazieff and J. C. Sabroux (New York: Elsevier), pp. 425-444,
Stoiber, R. E., Williams, S. N., and Huebert, B, 1987, Annual contributions of the sulfur dioxide to the atmosphere by volcanoes. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 33, 1-8.
Teggi, S. Bogliolo, M. P., Buongiorno, M. F., Pugnaghi, S., and Sterni, A., 1999, Evaluation of SO2 emission from Mount Etna using diurnal and nocturnal multispectral IR and visible imaging spectrometer thermal IR remote sensing images and radiative transfer models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(B9), 20069-20079.
Ulivieri, C., Castronuovo, M. M., Francioni, R, and Cardillo, A., 1994, A Split-Window algorithm for estimating land surface temperature from satellites. Advances in Space Research, 14(3), 59-65.
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