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Magma Degassing as a Source of Long‐Term Seismicity at Volcanoes: The Ischia Island (Italy) Case
Author(s)
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
2V. Struttura e sistema di alimentazione dei vulcani
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Title of the book
Issue/vol(year)
24/46 (2019)
Pages (printed)
14421-14429
Issued date
December 11, 2019
Alternative Location
Subjects
Abstract
Transient seismicity at active volcanoes poses a significant risk in addition to eruptive activity. This risk is powered by the common belief that volcanic seismicity cannot be forecast, even on a long term. Here we investigate the nature of volcanic seismicity to try to improve our forecasting capacity. To this aim, we consider Ischia volcano (Italy), which suffered similar earthquakes along its uplifted resurgent block. We show that this seismicity marks an acceleration of decades‐long subsidence of the resurgent block, driven by degassing of magma that previously produced the uplift, a process not observed at other volcanoes. Degassing will continue for hundreds to thousands of years, causing protracted seismicity and will likely be accompanied by moderate and damaging earthquakes. The possibility to constrain the future duration of seismicity at Ischia indicates that our capacity to forecast earthquakes might be enhanced when seismic activity results from long‐term magmatic processes, such as degassing.
References
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Wiley Online LibraryADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
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CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Cardellini, C., Chiodini, G., Frondini, F., Avino, R., Bagnato, E., Caliro, S., Lelli, M., & Rosiello, A. (2017). Monitoring diffuse volcanic degassing during volcanic unrests: The case of Campi Flegrei (Italy). Scientific Reports, 7( 1), 6757. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598‐017‐06941‐2
CrossrefCASADSPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar
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CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Chadwick, W. W., Geist, D. J., Jonsson, S., Poland, M., Johnson, D. J., & Meertens, C. M. (2006). A volcano bursting at the seams: Inflation, faulting, and eruption at Sierra Negra volcano, Galapagos. Geology, 34( 12), 1025– 1028.
CrossrefADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Chiodini, G., Avino, R., Brombach, T., Caliro, S., Cardellini, C., de Vita, S., Frondini, F., Granirei, D., Marotta, E., & Ventura, G. (2004). Fumarolic and diffuse soil degassing west of Mount Epomeo, Ischia, Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133( 1‐4), 291– 309. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377‐0273(03)00403‐7
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Wiley Online LibraryADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
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CrossrefWeb of Science®Google Scholar
de Vita, S., Sansivero, F., Orsi, G., Marotta, E., & Piochi, M. (2010). Volcanological and structural evolution of the Ischia resurgent caldera (Italy) over the past 10 k.y. In T. G. S. O. A. S. Papers (Ed.), Stratigraphy and Geology of Volcanic Areas (Chap. 10, Vol. 464). United States: Geological Society of America.
CrossrefGoogle Scholar
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Google Scholar
di Napoli, R., Aiuppa, A., Bellomo, S., Brusca, L., D'Alessandro, W., Candela, E. G., Longo, M., Pecoraino, G., & Valenza, M. (2009). A model for Ischia hydrothermal system: Evidences from the chemistry of thermal groundwaters. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 186( 3‐4), 133– 159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.06.005
CrossrefADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Fialko, Y., Khazan, Y., & Simons, M. (2001). Deformation due to a pressurized horizontal circular crack in an elastic half‐space, with applications to volcano geodesy. Geophysical Journal International, 146( 1), 181– 190.
Wiley Online LibraryADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Frondini, F., Chiodini, G., Caliro, S., Cardellini, C., Granieri, D., & Ventura, G. (2004). Diffuse CO2 degassing at Vesuvio, Italy. Bulletin of Volcanology, 66( 7), 642– 651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445‐004‐0346‐x
CrossrefADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Galetto, F., Acocella, V., & Caricchi, L. (2017). Caldera resurgence driven by magma viscosity contrasts. Nature Communications, 8( 1), 1750. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467‐017‐01632‐y
CrossrefADSPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Galetto, F., Bagnardi, M., Acocella, V., & Hooper, A. (2019). Noneruptive unrest at the Caldera of Alcedo Volcano (Galápagos Islands) revealed by InSAR data and geodetic modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 124, 3365– 3381. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JB017103
Wiley Online LibraryADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Giggenbach, W. F. (1992). Isotopic shifts in waters from geothermal and volcanic systems along convergent plate boundaries and their origin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 113( 4), 495– 510.
CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Gualda, G. A. R., Ghiorso, M. S., Lemons, R. V., & Carley, T. L. (2012). Rhyolite‐MELTS: A modified calibration of MELTS optimized for silica‐rich, fluid‐bearing magmatic systems. Journal of Petrology, 53( 5), 875– 890.
CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Harris, R. A. (1998). Introduction to special section: Stress triggers, stress shadows, and implications for seismic hazard. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103( B10), 24347– 24358.
Wiley Online LibraryADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Kanamori, H. (1977). Energy‐release in great earthquakes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 82( 20), 2981– 2987.
Wiley Online LibraryADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Mattia, M., Bonaccorso, A., & Guglielmino, F. (2007). Ground deformations in the Island of Pantelleria (Italy): Insights into the dynamic of the current intereruptive period. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, B11406. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JB004781
Wiley Online LibraryWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Moretti, R., Arienzo, I., Orsi, G., Civetta, L., & D'Antonio, M. (2013). The deep plumbing system of Ischia: A physico‐chemical window on the fluid‐saturated and CO2‐sustained Neapolitan volcanism (Southern Italy). Journal of Petrology, 54( 5), 951– 984.
CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Nappi, R., Alessio, G., Gaudiosi, G., Nave, R., Marotta, E., Siniscalchi, V., Civico, R., Pizzimenti, L., Peluso, R., Belviso, P., & Porfido, S. (2018). The 21 August 2017 M‐d 4.0 Casamicciola Earthquake: First evidence of coseismic normal surface faulting at the Ischia volcanic island. Seismological Research Letters, 89( 4), 1323– 1334. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220180063
CrossrefWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Okada, Y. (1992). Internal deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half‐space. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 82( 2), 1018– 1040.
Web of Science®Google Scholar
Panichi, C., Bolognesi, L., Ghiara, M. R., Noto, P., & Stanzione, D. (1992). Geothermal assessment of the island of Ischia (Southern Italy) from isotopic and chemical‐composition of the delivered fluids. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 49( 3‐4), 329– 348.
CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Poli, S., Chiesa, S., Gillot, P.‐Y., Gregnanin, A., & Guichard, F. (1987). Chemistry versus time in the volcanic complex of Ischia (Gulf of Naples, Italy): Evidence of successive magmatic cycles. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 95( 3), 322– 335. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00371846
CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Sambridge, M. (1999). Geophysical inversion with a neighbourhood algorithm—II. Appraising the ensemble. Geophysical Journal International, 138( 3), 727– 746.
Wiley Online LibraryADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Sbrana, A., Marianelli, P., & Pasquini, G. (2018). Volcanology of Ischia (Italy). Journal of Maps, 14( 2), 494– 503.
CrossrefWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Selva, J., Acocella, V., Bisson, M., Costa, A., Caliro, S., De Martino, P., Della Seta, M., de Vita, S., Federico, C., Giordano, G., Martino, S., & Cardaci, C. (2019). Volcanic and related hazards at Ischia (Italy): State of knowledge and future perspectives. Journal of Applied Volcanology, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13617‐019‐0086‐4
Google Scholar
Tedesco, D. (1997). Systematic variations in the He‐3/He‐4 ratio and carbon of fumarolic fluids from active volcanic areas in Italy: Evidence for radiogenic He‐4 and crustal carbon addition by the subducting African plate? Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 151( 3‐4), 255– 269.
CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Trasatti, E. (2019). Volcano and Seismic source Modelling –VSM. www.rohub.org/rodetails/volcano_source_modelling_vsm‐release/overview, https://doi.org/10.24424/ro‐id. HRFPNERWFQ
Google Scholar
White, R. A., & McCausland, W. A. (2019). A process‐based model of pre‐eruption seismicity patterns and its use for eruption forecasting at dormant stratovolcanoes. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 382, 267– 297.
CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Whittington, A. G., Hofmeister, A. M., & Nabelek, P. I. (2009). Temperature‐dependent thermal diffusivity of the Earth's crust and implications for magmatism. Nature, 458, 319.
CrossrefCASADSPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar
CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Amoruso, A., Crescentini, L., & Sabbetta, I. (2014). Paired deformation sources of the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy) required by recent (1980‐2010) deformation history. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 119, 858– 879.
Wiley Online LibraryADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Caliro, S., Panichi, C., & Stanzione, D. (1999). Variation in the total dissolved carbon isotope composition of thermal waters of the Island of Ischia (Italy) and its implications for volcanic surveillance. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 90( 3‐4), 219– 240.
CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Cardellini, C., Chiodini, G., Frondini, F., Avino, R., Bagnato, E., Caliro, S., Lelli, M., & Rosiello, A. (2017). Monitoring diffuse volcanic degassing during volcanic unrests: The case of Campi Flegrei (Italy). Scientific Reports, 7( 1), 6757. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598‐017‐06941‐2
CrossrefCASADSPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Castaldo, R., Gola, G., Santilano, A., De Novellis, V., Pepe, S., Manzo, M., Manzella, A., & Tizzani, P. (2017). The role of thermo‐rheological properties of the crust beneath Ischia island (Southern Italy) in the modulation of the ground deformation pattern. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 344, 154– 173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2017.03.003
CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Chadwick, W. W., Geist, D. J., Jonsson, S., Poland, M., Johnson, D. J., & Meertens, C. M. (2006). A volcano bursting at the seams: Inflation, faulting, and eruption at Sierra Negra volcano, Galapagos. Geology, 34( 12), 1025– 1028.
CrossrefADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Chiodini, G., Avino, R., Brombach, T., Caliro, S., Cardellini, C., de Vita, S., Frondini, F., Granirei, D., Marotta, E., & Ventura, G. (2004). Fumarolic and diffuse soil degassing west of Mount Epomeo, Ischia, Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133( 1‐4), 291– 309. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377‐0273(03)00403‐7
CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Cubellis, E., & Luongo, G. (1998). Il terremoto del 28 luglio 1883 a Casamicciola nell'Isola d'Ischia. Rome, Italy. (in Italian). Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri ‐ Servizio Sismico Nazionale.
Google Scholar
D'Auria, L., Giudicepietro, F., Tramelli, A., Ricciolino, P., Bascio, D. L., Orazi, M., Martini, M., Peluso, R., Scarpato, G., & Esposito, A. (2018). The seismicity of Ischia Island. Seismological Research Letters, 89( 5), 1750– 1760. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220180084
CrossrefWeb of Science®Google Scholar
de Novellis, V., Carlino, S., Castaldo, R., Tramelli, A., de Luca, C., Pino, N. A., Pepe, S., Convertito, V., Zinno, I., de Martino, P., Bonano, M., Giudicepietro, F., Casu, F., Macedonio, G., Manunta, M., Cardaci, C., Manzo, M., di Bucci, D., Solaro, G., Zeni, G., Lanari, R., Bianco, F., & Tizzani, P. (2018). The 21 August 2017 Ischia (Italy) earthquake source model inferred from seismological, GPS, and DInSAR measurements. Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 2193– 2202. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076336
Wiley Online LibraryADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
de Vita, S., Sansivero, F., Orsi, G., & Marotta, E. (2006). Cyclical slope instability and volcanism related to volcano‐tectonism in resurgent calderas: The Ischia island (Italy) case study. Engineering Geology, 86( 2), 148– 165.
CrossrefWeb of Science®Google Scholar
de Vita, S., Sansivero, F., Orsi, G., Marotta, E., & Piochi, M. (2010). Volcanological and structural evolution of the Ischia resurgent caldera (Italy) over the past 10 k.y. In T. G. S. O. A. S. Papers (Ed.), Stratigraphy and Geology of Volcanic Areas (Chap. 10, Vol. 464). United States: Geological Society of America.
CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Del Gaudio, C., Aquino, I., Ricco, C., Sepe, V., & Serio, C. (2011). Geodetic surveillance of the Ischia island: Results of the precision levelling performed in June 2010. (in Italian). Quaderni di Geofisica, 20.
Google Scholar
di Napoli, R., Aiuppa, A., Bellomo, S., Brusca, L., D'Alessandro, W., Candela, E. G., Longo, M., Pecoraino, G., & Valenza, M. (2009). A model for Ischia hydrothermal system: Evidences from the chemistry of thermal groundwaters. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 186( 3‐4), 133– 159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.06.005
CrossrefADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Fialko, Y., Khazan, Y., & Simons, M. (2001). Deformation due to a pressurized horizontal circular crack in an elastic half‐space, with applications to volcano geodesy. Geophysical Journal International, 146( 1), 181– 190.
Wiley Online LibraryADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Frondini, F., Chiodini, G., Caliro, S., Cardellini, C., Granieri, D., & Ventura, G. (2004). Diffuse CO2 degassing at Vesuvio, Italy. Bulletin of Volcanology, 66( 7), 642– 651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445‐004‐0346‐x
CrossrefADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Galetto, F., Acocella, V., & Caricchi, L. (2017). Caldera resurgence driven by magma viscosity contrasts. Nature Communications, 8( 1), 1750. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467‐017‐01632‐y
CrossrefADSPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Galetto, F., Bagnardi, M., Acocella, V., & Hooper, A. (2019). Noneruptive unrest at the Caldera of Alcedo Volcano (Galápagos Islands) revealed by InSAR data and geodetic modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 124, 3365– 3381. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JB017103
Wiley Online LibraryADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Giggenbach, W. F. (1992). Isotopic shifts in waters from geothermal and volcanic systems along convergent plate boundaries and their origin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 113( 4), 495– 510.
CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Gualda, G. A. R., Ghiorso, M. S., Lemons, R. V., & Carley, T. L. (2012). Rhyolite‐MELTS: A modified calibration of MELTS optimized for silica‐rich, fluid‐bearing magmatic systems. Journal of Petrology, 53( 5), 875– 890.
CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Harris, R. A. (1998). Introduction to special section: Stress triggers, stress shadows, and implications for seismic hazard. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103( B10), 24347– 24358.
Wiley Online LibraryADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Kanamori, H. (1977). Energy‐release in great earthquakes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 82( 20), 2981– 2987.
Wiley Online LibraryADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Mattia, M., Bonaccorso, A., & Guglielmino, F. (2007). Ground deformations in the Island of Pantelleria (Italy): Insights into the dynamic of the current intereruptive period. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, B11406. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JB004781
Wiley Online LibraryWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Moretti, R., Arienzo, I., Orsi, G., Civetta, L., & D'Antonio, M. (2013). The deep plumbing system of Ischia: A physico‐chemical window on the fluid‐saturated and CO2‐sustained Neapolitan volcanism (Southern Italy). Journal of Petrology, 54( 5), 951– 984.
CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Nappi, R., Alessio, G., Gaudiosi, G., Nave, R., Marotta, E., Siniscalchi, V., Civico, R., Pizzimenti, L., Peluso, R., Belviso, P., & Porfido, S. (2018). The 21 August 2017 M‐d 4.0 Casamicciola Earthquake: First evidence of coseismic normal surface faulting at the Ischia volcanic island. Seismological Research Letters, 89( 4), 1323– 1334. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220180063
CrossrefWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Okada, Y. (1992). Internal deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half‐space. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 82( 2), 1018– 1040.
Web of Science®Google Scholar
Panichi, C., Bolognesi, L., Ghiara, M. R., Noto, P., & Stanzione, D. (1992). Geothermal assessment of the island of Ischia (Southern Italy) from isotopic and chemical‐composition of the delivered fluids. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 49( 3‐4), 329– 348.
CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Poli, S., Chiesa, S., Gillot, P.‐Y., Gregnanin, A., & Guichard, F. (1987). Chemistry versus time in the volcanic complex of Ischia (Gulf of Naples, Italy): Evidence of successive magmatic cycles. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 95( 3), 322– 335. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00371846
CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Sambridge, M. (1999). Geophysical inversion with a neighbourhood algorithm—II. Appraising the ensemble. Geophysical Journal International, 138( 3), 727– 746.
Wiley Online LibraryADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Sbrana, A., Marianelli, P., & Pasquini, G. (2018). Volcanology of Ischia (Italy). Journal of Maps, 14( 2), 494– 503.
CrossrefWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Selva, J., Acocella, V., Bisson, M., Costa, A., Caliro, S., De Martino, P., Della Seta, M., de Vita, S., Federico, C., Giordano, G., Martino, S., & Cardaci, C. (2019). Volcanic and related hazards at Ischia (Italy): State of knowledge and future perspectives. Journal of Applied Volcanology, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13617‐019‐0086‐4
Google Scholar
Tedesco, D. (1997). Systematic variations in the He‐3/He‐4 ratio and carbon of fumarolic fluids from active volcanic areas in Italy: Evidence for radiogenic He‐4 and crustal carbon addition by the subducting African plate? Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 151( 3‐4), 255– 269.
CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Trasatti, E. (2019). Volcano and Seismic source Modelling –VSM. www.rohub.org/rodetails/volcano_source_modelling_vsm‐release/overview, https://doi.org/10.24424/ro‐id. HRFPNERWFQ
Google Scholar
White, R. A., & McCausland, W. A. (2019). A process‐based model of pre‐eruption seismicity patterns and its use for eruption forecasting at dormant stratovolcanoes. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 382, 267– 297.
CrossrefCASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar
Whittington, A. G., Hofmeister, A. M., & Nabelek, P. I. (2009). Temperature‐dependent thermal diffusivity of the Earth's crust and implications for magmatism. Nature, 458, 319.
CrossrefCASADSPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar
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