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  5. Historical Data for Natural Hazard Risk Mitigation and Land Use Planning
 
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Historical Data for Natural Hazard Risk Mitigation and Land Use Planning

Author(s)
Luino, Fabio  
Istituto di Ricerca per la Protezione Idrogeologica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Strada della Cacce 73, 10135 Torino, Italy  
Barriendos, Mariano  
Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain  
Gizzi, Fabrizio Terenzio  
Istituto di Scienze del Patrimonio Culturale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, C. da S. Loja, 85050 Potenza, Italy  
Glaser, Ruediger  
Department of Physical Geography, Institute of Environmental Social Science and Geography, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany  
Grützner, Christoph  
Institute of Geological Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07749 Jena, Germany  
Palmieri, Walter  
Istituto di Studi sul Mediterraneo, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Guglielmo Sanfelice, 8, 80134 Napoli, Italy  
Porfido, Sabina  
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia  
Sangster, Heather  
Department of Geography and Planning, School of Environmental Sciences, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZT, UK  
Turconi, Laura  
Istituto di Ricerca per la Protezione Idrogeologica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Strada della Cacce 73, 10135 Torino, Italy  
Language
English
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Journal
Land  
Issue/vol(year)
/12 (2023)
ISSN
2073-445X
Publisher
MDPI
Pages (printed)
1777
Date Issued
2023
DOI
10.3390/land12091777
URI
https://www.earth-prints.org/handle/2122/17183
Subjects

geological and geo-hy...

historical research; ...

land-use planning

natursal hazard

risk mitigation

Europe

Abstract
This paper demonstrates how historical research is a valuable tool for identifying past
geological, geomorphological and climatic hazards and therefore critical for mitigating and reducing
future risk. The authors describe the potential of a scientific field that straddles that of the geologist,
geographer, historian and archivist. Historical records include a range of materials and sources of
information, which can be very diverse; from written documents to cartographies, and from drawings
to marble tombstones. They are all useful and convey important data, on the date of the event, the
size of the phenomena, sometimes on ground effects, damage or magnitude. The authors discuss
how to conduct historical research by providing a list of locations and how important historical
documents can be found. Works that mention geological phenomena are listed, starting with the
first occasional descriptions by individuals in letters, up to very specific publications in individual
fields of interest. With this introduction, the editors of the Special Issue wish to draw attention to the
importance of historical documentation, which is too often ignored or considered of low priority by
the scientific community, but can contain key information on events, their impacts and social and
cultural adaptations.
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