MIRTO: a prototype for real-time ionospheric imaging over the Mediterranean area
Author(s)
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
3.9. Fisica della magnetosfera, ionosfera e meteorologia spaziale
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Journal
Issue/vol(year)
3/50 (2007)
Publisher
Editrice Compositori
Pages (printed)
447-452
Date Issued
June 2007
Subjects
Abstract
MIRTO (Mediterranean Ionosphere with Real-time TOmography) is a collaborative project between Istituto
Nazionale di Geofisica (INGV) of Rome, the University of Bath (U.K.) and the Istituto Fisica Applicata «Nello
Carrara»-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IFAC-CNR) of Florence. The goal of the project is the development
of a prototype for real-time imaging of the ionosphere over the Italian region with extension to the Mediterranean
Sea. MIRTO uses an original imaging technique developed at the University of Bath and upgraded for
real-time use in cooperation with IFAC. The prototype makes use of the data acquired by the real-time ionospheric
and geodetic instrumentation operated by INGV. Such measurements drive the imaging algorithm to produce
the image of electron density as well as maps and movies of the Total Electron Content (TEC) over the considered
area.
Nazionale di Geofisica (INGV) of Rome, the University of Bath (U.K.) and the Istituto Fisica Applicata «Nello
Carrara»-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IFAC-CNR) of Florence. The goal of the project is the development
of a prototype for real-time imaging of the ionosphere over the Italian region with extension to the Mediterranean
Sea. MIRTO uses an original imaging technique developed at the University of Bath and upgraded for
real-time use in cooperation with IFAC. The prototype makes use of the data acquired by the real-time ionospheric
and geodetic instrumentation operated by INGV. Such measurements drive the imaging algorithm to produce
the image of electron density as well as maps and movies of the Total Electron Content (TEC) over the considered
area.
References
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imaging using computerised tomography, Radio Sci.,
23, 299-307.
BELEHAKI, A., LJ. CANDER, B. ZOLESI, J. BREMER, C. JUREN,
I. STANISLAWSKA, D. DIALETIS and M. HATZOPOULOS
(2005): DIAS Project: the establishment of a European
digital upper atmosphere server, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr.
Phys., 67, 1092-1099.
BILITZA, D. (2001): International reference ionosphere 2000,
Radio Sci., 36, 261-275.
DAVIES, K. (1990): Ionospheric Radio (Peregrinus Ltd., London,
U.K.), pp. 580.
DE FRANCESCHI, G., L. ALFONSI and V. ROMANO (2006):
ISACCO: an Italian project to monitor the high latitudes
ionosphere by means of GPS receivers, GPS Solut., 10
(4), 263-267.
DE FRANCESCHI, G., L. ALFONSI,V. ROMANO, M. AQUINO, A.
DODSON, C.N. MITCHELL and A.W. WERNIK (2007):
Dynamics of high latitude patches and associated small
scale irregularities, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., doi:
10.1016/j.jastp.2007.05.018.
HOUNSFIELD, G.N. (1972): A method of and apparatus for examination
of a body by radiation such as X-ray or gamma
radiation, Patent Specification 1283915, The Patent
Office.
MATERASSI, M. and C.N. MITCHELL (2005): A simulation
study into constructing of the sample space for ionospheric
imaging, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 67/12, 1085-
1091.
MITCHELL, C.N. and P.S.J. SPENCER (2003): A three-dimensional
time-dependent algorithm for ionospheric imaging
using GPS, Ann. Geophysics, 46 (4), 687-696.
MITCHELL, C.N., L. ALFONSI, G. DE FRANCESCHI, M. LESTER,
V. ROMANO and A.W. WERNIK (2005): GPS TEC and
scintillation measurements from the polar ionosphere
during the October 2003 storm, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32,
L12S03, doi: 10.1029/2004GL021644.
REINISCH, B.W. (1998): SAO (Standard ADEP Output) format
for ionogram scaled data archiving, INAG Bull.,
62, 47-58.
RISHBETH, H. and O.K. GARRIOTT (1969): Introduction to
Ionospheric Physics (Academic Press, New York).
SPENCER, P.S.J. and C.N. MITCHELL (2001): Multi-instrument
inversion technique for ionospheric imaging, in
Proceedings International Beacon Satellite Symposium,
edited by P. DOHERTY, Boston, MA.
SPENCER, P.S.J. and C.N. MITCHELL (2007): Imaging of fast
moving electron-density structures in the polar cap,
Ann. Geophysics, 50 (3), 427-434 (this volume).
VAN DIERENDONCK, A.J., J. KLOBUCHAR and Q. HUA (1993):
Ionospheric scintillation monitoring using commercial
single frequency C/A code receivers, in ION GPS-93
Proceedings: Sixth International Technical Meeting of
the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation, Inst.
of Navig., Salt Lake City, Utah, 1333-1342.
YIN, P., C.N. MITCHELL, P.S.J. SPENCER and J.C. FOSTER
(2004): Ionospheric electron concentration imaging using
GPS over the U.S.A. during the storm of July 2000,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 31 (12), L12806.
imaging using computerised tomography, Radio Sci.,
23, 299-307.
BELEHAKI, A., LJ. CANDER, B. ZOLESI, J. BREMER, C. JUREN,
I. STANISLAWSKA, D. DIALETIS and M. HATZOPOULOS
(2005): DIAS Project: the establishment of a European
digital upper atmosphere server, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr.
Phys., 67, 1092-1099.
BILITZA, D. (2001): International reference ionosphere 2000,
Radio Sci., 36, 261-275.
DAVIES, K. (1990): Ionospheric Radio (Peregrinus Ltd., London,
U.K.), pp. 580.
DE FRANCESCHI, G., L. ALFONSI and V. ROMANO (2006):
ISACCO: an Italian project to monitor the high latitudes
ionosphere by means of GPS receivers, GPS Solut., 10
(4), 263-267.
DE FRANCESCHI, G., L. ALFONSI,V. ROMANO, M. AQUINO, A.
DODSON, C.N. MITCHELL and A.W. WERNIK (2007):
Dynamics of high latitude patches and associated small
scale irregularities, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., doi:
10.1016/j.jastp.2007.05.018.
HOUNSFIELD, G.N. (1972): A method of and apparatus for examination
of a body by radiation such as X-ray or gamma
radiation, Patent Specification 1283915, The Patent
Office.
MATERASSI, M. and C.N. MITCHELL (2005): A simulation
study into constructing of the sample space for ionospheric
imaging, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 67/12, 1085-
1091.
MITCHELL, C.N. and P.S.J. SPENCER (2003): A three-dimensional
time-dependent algorithm for ionospheric imaging
using GPS, Ann. Geophysics, 46 (4), 687-696.
MITCHELL, C.N., L. ALFONSI, G. DE FRANCESCHI, M. LESTER,
V. ROMANO and A.W. WERNIK (2005): GPS TEC and
scintillation measurements from the polar ionosphere
during the October 2003 storm, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32,
L12S03, doi: 10.1029/2004GL021644.
REINISCH, B.W. (1998): SAO (Standard ADEP Output) format
for ionogram scaled data archiving, INAG Bull.,
62, 47-58.
RISHBETH, H. and O.K. GARRIOTT (1969): Introduction to
Ionospheric Physics (Academic Press, New York).
SPENCER, P.S.J. and C.N. MITCHELL (2001): Multi-instrument
inversion technique for ionospheric imaging, in
Proceedings International Beacon Satellite Symposium,
edited by P. DOHERTY, Boston, MA.
SPENCER, P.S.J. and C.N. MITCHELL (2007): Imaging of fast
moving electron-density structures in the polar cap,
Ann. Geophysics, 50 (3), 427-434 (this volume).
VAN DIERENDONCK, A.J., J. KLOBUCHAR and Q. HUA (1993):
Ionospheric scintillation monitoring using commercial
single frequency C/A code receivers, in ION GPS-93
Proceedings: Sixth International Technical Meeting of
the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation, Inst.
of Navig., Salt Lake City, Utah, 1333-1342.
YIN, P., C.N. MITCHELL, P.S.J. SPENCER and J.C. FOSTER
(2004): Ionospheric electron concentration imaging using
GPS over the U.S.A. during the storm of July 2000,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 31 (12), L12806.
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