On the origin of micro-earthquakes in geothermal areas (OMEGA): first results from a seismic experiment at Mt. Amiata (Italy)
Author(s)
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
1TR. Georisorse
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Issue/vol(year)
2/62 (2021)
ISSN
0006-6729
Publisher
OGS
Pages (printed)
231-242
Date Issued
June 2021
Abstract
In a joint project called OMEGA, between GFZ-Potsdam and the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), an experimental seismic monitoring system was installed in 2015 near the power plants of the geothermal area of Mt. Amiata (central Italy). The main objectives of this three-year experiment are: i) to monitor the seismic activity connected to any type of seismicity inside the geothermal field, ii) to verify if the low local seismicity rate near Mt. Amiata reported by the INGV bulletin is natural, or due to the sparse distribution of the INGV network, and iii) to discriminate natural from possibly induced seismicity. The eight-station network was extended by a sevenelement seismic array for the first four weeks. The aim of this paper is to present the first automatic hypocentre locations of the joint network/array analysis.
References
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Bertani R., Büsing H., Buske S., Dini A., Hjelstuen M., Luchini M., Manzella A., Nybo R., Rabbel W., Serniotti L. and the DESCRAMBLE Science and Technology Team; 2018: The first results of the DESCRAMBLE project. In: Proc., 43rdWorkshop on Geotherm. Reservoir Eng., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, SGP-TR-213, 16 pp.
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Bonini M. and Sani F.; 2002: Extension and compression in the northern Apennines (Italy) hinterland: evidence from the late Miocene - Pliocene Siena - Radicofani Basin and relations with basement structures. Tectonics, 21, 1010, doi: 10.1029/2001TC900024.
Bonini M., Sani F., Stucchi E.M., Moratti G., Benvenuti M., Menanno G. and Tanini C.; 2014: Late Miocene shortening of the northern Apennines back-arc. J. Geodyn., 74, 1-31.
Borgia A., Mazzoldi A., Brunori C.A., Allocca C., Delcroix C., Micheli L., Vercellino A. and Grieco G.; 2014: Volcanic spreading forcing and feedback in geothermal reservoir development, Amiata Volcano, Italia. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 284, 16-31.
Bortolotti V.; 1966: La tettonica trasversale dell’Appennino 1. La Linea Livorno - Sillaro. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital., 85, 529-540.
Braun T., Dahm T., Krüger F. and Ohrnberger M.; 2016: Does geothermal exploitation trigger earthquakes in Tuscany? Eos, 97, doi: 10.1029/2016EO053197.
Braun T., Caciagli M., Carapezza M., Famiani D., Gattuso A., Lisi A., Marchetti A., Mele G., Pagliuca N.M., Ranaldi M., Sortino F., Tarchini L., Kriegerowski M. and Cesca S.; 2018a: The seismic sequence of 30th May - 9th June 2016 in the geothermal site of Torre Alfina (central Italy) and related variations in soil gas emissions. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 359, 21-36, doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2018.06.005.
Braun T., Cesca S., Kühn D., Martirosian-Janssen A. and Dahm T.; 2018b: Anthropogenic seismicity in Italy and its relation to tectonics: state of the art and perspectives. Anthropocene, 21, 80-94, doi: 10.1016/j.ancene.2018.02.001.
Brogi A. and Liotta D.; 2008. Highly extended terrains, lateral segmentation of the substratum, and basin development: the Middle - Late Miocene Radicondoli Basin (inner northern Apennines, Italy). Tectonics, 27, TC5002.
Brogi A. and Fabbrini L.; 2009: Extensional and strike-slip tectonics across the Monte Amiata - Monte Cetona transect (northern Apennines, Italy) and seismotectonics implications. Tectonophys., 476, 195-209.
Brogi A., Capezzuoli E., Liotta D. and Meccherini M.; 2015: The Tuscan Nappe structures in the Monte Amiata geothermal area (central Italy): a review. Ital. J. Geosci., 134, 219-236, doi: 10.3301/IJG.2014.55.
Caciagli M., Pucci S., Batllo J., Cesca S. and Braun T.; 2019: Did the deadly 1917 Monterchi earthquake occur on the low angle Alto-Tiberina (central Italy) normal fault? Seismol. Res. Lett., 90, 1131-1144, doi: 10.1785/0220180155.
Carmignani L., Decandia F.A., Disperati L., Fantozzi P.L., Kligfield R., Lazzarotto A., Liotta D. and Meccheri M.; 2001: Inner northern Apennines. In: Vai G.B. and Martini I.P. (eds), Anatomy of an orogen: the Apennines and Adjacent Mediterranean Basins, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 197-213.
Carminati E. and Doglioni C.; 2012: Alps vs. Apennines: the paradigm of a tectonically asymmetric Earth. Earth Sci. Rev., 112, 67-96.
Castello B., Selvaggi G., Chiarabba C. and Amato A.; 2006: CSI Catalogo della sismicità italiana 1981-2002, versione 1.1. INGV-CNT, Roma, Italy, <http://csi.rm.ingv.it/>.
Cesca S. and Grigoli F.; 2015: Chapter Two - Full waveform seismological advances for microseismic monitoring. Adv. Geophys., 56, 169-228.
Collettini C. and Holdsworth R.E.; 2004: Fault zone weakening processes along low- angle normal faults: insights from the Zuccale Fault, Isle of Elba, Italy. J. Geol. Soc., 161, 1039-1051.
Costantini A., Gandini A., Guasparri G., Mazzanti R., Lazzarotto A. and Sandrelli F.; 1980: Neotettonica dei Fogli: 111 Livorno; 112 Volterra; 113 Castelfiorentino; 119 Massa Marittima; 120 Siena; 121 Montepulciano; 126 Isola d’Elba; 127 Piombino; 128 Grosseto; 129 S. Fiora. In: CNR-PFG, Contributi alla realizzazione della carta neotettonica d’Italia - parte III, Pubbl. n. 356, pp.1075-1186.
Edwards B., Kraft T., Cauzzi C., Kaestli P. and Wiemer S.; 2015: Seismic monitoring and analysis of deep geothermal projects in St. Gallen and Basel, Switzerland. Geophys. J. Int., 201, 1020-1037.
Elter P., Giglia G., Tongiorgi M. and Trevisan L.; 1975: Tensional and compressional areas in recent (Tortonian to present) evolution of northern Apennines. Boll. Geof. Teor. Appl., 42, 3-18.
Ferrari L., Conticelli S., Burlamacchi L. and Manetti P.; 1996: Volcanological evolution of the Monte Amiata, southern Tuscany: new geological and petrochemical data. Acta Vulcanol., 8, 41-56.
Gianelli G., Manzella A. and Puxeddu M.; 1997: Crustal models of the geothermal areas of southern Tuscany (Italy). Tectonophys., 281, 221-239.
Grigoli F., Cesca S., Rinaldi A.P., Manconi A., López-Comino J.A., Clinton J.F., Westaway R., Cauzzi C., Dahm T. and Wiemer S.; 2018a: The November 2017 Mw 5.5 Pohang earthquake: a possible case of induced seismicity in South Korea. Sci., 360, 1003-1006, doi: 10.1126/science.aat2010.
Grigoli F., Scarabello L., Böse M., Weber B., Wiemer S. and Clinton J.F.; 2018b: Pick- and waveform-based techniques for real-time detection of induced seismicity. Geophys. J. Int., 213, 868-884, doi: 10.1093/gji/ggy019.
Heimann S., Kriegerowski M., Isken M., Cesca S., Daout S., Grigoli F., Juretzek C., Megies T., Nooshiri N., Steinberg A., Sudhaus H., Vasyura-Bathke H., Willey T. and Dahm T.; 2017: Pyrocko - An open-source seismology toolbox and library. V. 0.3, GFZ Data Services, Potsdam, Germany, doi: 10.5880/GFZ.2.1.2017.001.
Kraft T. and Deichmann N.; 2014: High-precision relocation and focal mechanism of the injection-induced seismicity at the Basel EGS. Geotherm., 52, 59-73.
Lavecchia G., Brozzetti F., Barchi M.R., Menichetti M. and Keller J.V.A; 1994: Seismotectonic zoning in easterncentral Italy deduced from the analysis of Neogene to present deformations and related stress field. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 106, 1107-1120.
Marroni M., Moratti G., Costantini A., Conticelli S., Benvenuti M.G., Pandolfi L., Bonini M., Cornamusini G., Laurenzi M.A.; 2015: Geology of the Monte Amiata region, southern Tuscany, central Italy. Ital. J. Geosci., 134, 171-199, doi: 10.3301/IJG.2015.13.
Mazzoldi A., Borgia A., Ripepe M., Marchetti E., Ulivieri G., Della Schiava M. and Allocca C.; 2015: Faults strengthening and seismicity induced by geothermal exploitation on a spreading volcano, Mt. Amiata, Italia. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 301, 159-168, doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.05.015.
Mucciarelli M., Gallipoli M., Fiaschi A. and Pratesi G.; 2001: Osservazioni sul danneggiamento nella zona del Monte Amiata a seguito dell’evento del 1 Aprile 2000. In: Proc., X Congresso Nazionale “L’ingegneria Sismica in Italia”, Potenza-Matera, Italy, 9 pp.
Pascucci V., Costantini A., Martini I.P. and Dringoli R.; 2006: Tectono-sedimentary analysis of a complex, extensional, Neogene Basin formed on thrust faulted, northern Apennines hinterland: Radicofani Basin, Italy. Sediment. Geol., 183, 71-97.
Piccardi L., Vittori E., Blumetti A.M., Comerci V., Di Manna P., Guerrieri L., Baglione M. and D’Intinosante V.; 2017: Mapping capable faulting hazard in a moderate-seismicity, high heat-flow environment: the Tuscia Province (southern Tuscany - northern Latium, Italy). Quat. Int., 451, 11-36.
Principe C., Lavorini G. and Vezzoli M.L. (eds.); 2017: Il Vulcano di Monte Amiata. EDS Nola, 399 pp.
Rovida A., Locati M., Camassi R., Lolli B. and Gasperini P. (eds); 2016: Catalogo Parametrico dei Terremoti Italiani (CPTI15), vers. 1.5. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma, Italy, doi: 10.6092/INGV.ITCPTI15.
Sani F., Moratti G., Bonini M., Landi B., Tanini C., Piccardi L. and Menichetti B.; 2001: A transect in southern Tuscany, from Baccinello Basin to the Cetona Ridge. In: Proc., Meeting “EL.I.C.A. 97, The Elba Island: a key puzzle linking the Corso - Sardinian Massif and Adria”, Portoferraio, Italy, pp. 381-400.
Serri G., Innocenti F. and Manetti P.; 2001: Magmatism from Mesozoic to present: petrogenesis, time-space distribution and geodynamic implication. In: Vai G.B. and Martini I.P. (eds), Anatomy of an orogen: the Apennines and adjacent Mediterranean Basins, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 77-103.
Signorini R.; 1935: Linee tettoniche trasversali nell’Appennino settentrionale. Rend. R. Accad. Naz. Lincei, 21, 42-45.
Batini F., Brogi A., Lazzarotto A., Liotta D. and Pandeli E.; 2003: Geological features of Larderello-Travale and Mt. Amiata geothermal areas (southern Tuscany, Italy). Episodes, 26, 239-244.
Bertani R., Büsing H., Buske S., Dini A., Hjelstuen M., Luchini M., Manzella A., Nybo R., Rabbel W., Serniotti L. and the DESCRAMBLE Science and Technology Team; 2018: The first results of the DESCRAMBLE project. In: Proc., 43rdWorkshop on Geotherm. Reservoir Eng., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, SGP-TR-213, 16 pp.
Boccaletti M., Coli M., Eva C., Ferrari G., Giglia G., Lazzarotto A., Merlanti F., Nicolich R., Papani G. and Postpischl D.; 1985: Considerations on the seismotectonics of the northern Apennines. Tectonophys., 117, 7-38, doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(85)90234-3.
Bonini M. and Sani F.; 2002: Extension and compression in the northern Apennines (Italy) hinterland: evidence from the late Miocene - Pliocene Siena - Radicofani Basin and relations with basement structures. Tectonics, 21, 1010, doi: 10.1029/2001TC900024.
Bonini M., Sani F., Stucchi E.M., Moratti G., Benvenuti M., Menanno G. and Tanini C.; 2014: Late Miocene shortening of the northern Apennines back-arc. J. Geodyn., 74, 1-31.
Borgia A., Mazzoldi A., Brunori C.A., Allocca C., Delcroix C., Micheli L., Vercellino A. and Grieco G.; 2014: Volcanic spreading forcing and feedback in geothermal reservoir development, Amiata Volcano, Italia. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 284, 16-31.
Bortolotti V.; 1966: La tettonica trasversale dell’Appennino 1. La Linea Livorno - Sillaro. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital., 85, 529-540.
Braun T., Dahm T., Krüger F. and Ohrnberger M.; 2016: Does geothermal exploitation trigger earthquakes in Tuscany? Eos, 97, doi: 10.1029/2016EO053197.
Braun T., Caciagli M., Carapezza M., Famiani D., Gattuso A., Lisi A., Marchetti A., Mele G., Pagliuca N.M., Ranaldi M., Sortino F., Tarchini L., Kriegerowski M. and Cesca S.; 2018a: The seismic sequence of 30th May - 9th June 2016 in the geothermal site of Torre Alfina (central Italy) and related variations in soil gas emissions. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 359, 21-36, doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2018.06.005.
Braun T., Cesca S., Kühn D., Martirosian-Janssen A. and Dahm T.; 2018b: Anthropogenic seismicity in Italy and its relation to tectonics: state of the art and perspectives. Anthropocene, 21, 80-94, doi: 10.1016/j.ancene.2018.02.001.
Brogi A. and Liotta D.; 2008. Highly extended terrains, lateral segmentation of the substratum, and basin development: the Middle - Late Miocene Radicondoli Basin (inner northern Apennines, Italy). Tectonics, 27, TC5002.
Brogi A. and Fabbrini L.; 2009: Extensional and strike-slip tectonics across the Monte Amiata - Monte Cetona transect (northern Apennines, Italy) and seismotectonics implications. Tectonophys., 476, 195-209.
Brogi A., Capezzuoli E., Liotta D. and Meccherini M.; 2015: The Tuscan Nappe structures in the Monte Amiata geothermal area (central Italy): a review. Ital. J. Geosci., 134, 219-236, doi: 10.3301/IJG.2014.55.
Caciagli M., Pucci S., Batllo J., Cesca S. and Braun T.; 2019: Did the deadly 1917 Monterchi earthquake occur on the low angle Alto-Tiberina (central Italy) normal fault? Seismol. Res. Lett., 90, 1131-1144, doi: 10.1785/0220180155.
Carmignani L., Decandia F.A., Disperati L., Fantozzi P.L., Kligfield R., Lazzarotto A., Liotta D. and Meccheri M.; 2001: Inner northern Apennines. In: Vai G.B. and Martini I.P. (eds), Anatomy of an orogen: the Apennines and Adjacent Mediterranean Basins, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 197-213.
Carminati E. and Doglioni C.; 2012: Alps vs. Apennines: the paradigm of a tectonically asymmetric Earth. Earth Sci. Rev., 112, 67-96.
Castello B., Selvaggi G., Chiarabba C. and Amato A.; 2006: CSI Catalogo della sismicità italiana 1981-2002, versione 1.1. INGV-CNT, Roma, Italy, <http://csi.rm.ingv.it/>.
Cesca S. and Grigoli F.; 2015: Chapter Two - Full waveform seismological advances for microseismic monitoring. Adv. Geophys., 56, 169-228.
Collettini C. and Holdsworth R.E.; 2004: Fault zone weakening processes along low- angle normal faults: insights from the Zuccale Fault, Isle of Elba, Italy. J. Geol. Soc., 161, 1039-1051.
Costantini A., Gandini A., Guasparri G., Mazzanti R., Lazzarotto A. and Sandrelli F.; 1980: Neotettonica dei Fogli: 111 Livorno; 112 Volterra; 113 Castelfiorentino; 119 Massa Marittima; 120 Siena; 121 Montepulciano; 126 Isola d’Elba; 127 Piombino; 128 Grosseto; 129 S. Fiora. In: CNR-PFG, Contributi alla realizzazione della carta neotettonica d’Italia - parte III, Pubbl. n. 356, pp.1075-1186.
Edwards B., Kraft T., Cauzzi C., Kaestli P. and Wiemer S.; 2015: Seismic monitoring and analysis of deep geothermal projects in St. Gallen and Basel, Switzerland. Geophys. J. Int., 201, 1020-1037.
Elter P., Giglia G., Tongiorgi M. and Trevisan L.; 1975: Tensional and compressional areas in recent (Tortonian to present) evolution of northern Apennines. Boll. Geof. Teor. Appl., 42, 3-18.
Ferrari L., Conticelli S., Burlamacchi L. and Manetti P.; 1996: Volcanological evolution of the Monte Amiata, southern Tuscany: new geological and petrochemical data. Acta Vulcanol., 8, 41-56.
Gianelli G., Manzella A. and Puxeddu M.; 1997: Crustal models of the geothermal areas of southern Tuscany (Italy). Tectonophys., 281, 221-239.
Grigoli F., Cesca S., Rinaldi A.P., Manconi A., López-Comino J.A., Clinton J.F., Westaway R., Cauzzi C., Dahm T. and Wiemer S.; 2018a: The November 2017 Mw 5.5 Pohang earthquake: a possible case of induced seismicity in South Korea. Sci., 360, 1003-1006, doi: 10.1126/science.aat2010.
Grigoli F., Scarabello L., Böse M., Weber B., Wiemer S. and Clinton J.F.; 2018b: Pick- and waveform-based techniques for real-time detection of induced seismicity. Geophys. J. Int., 213, 868-884, doi: 10.1093/gji/ggy019.
Heimann S., Kriegerowski M., Isken M., Cesca S., Daout S., Grigoli F., Juretzek C., Megies T., Nooshiri N., Steinberg A., Sudhaus H., Vasyura-Bathke H., Willey T. and Dahm T.; 2017: Pyrocko - An open-source seismology toolbox and library. V. 0.3, GFZ Data Services, Potsdam, Germany, doi: 10.5880/GFZ.2.1.2017.001.
Kraft T. and Deichmann N.; 2014: High-precision relocation and focal mechanism of the injection-induced seismicity at the Basel EGS. Geotherm., 52, 59-73.
Lavecchia G., Brozzetti F., Barchi M.R., Menichetti M. and Keller J.V.A; 1994: Seismotectonic zoning in easterncentral Italy deduced from the analysis of Neogene to present deformations and related stress field. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 106, 1107-1120.
Marroni M., Moratti G., Costantini A., Conticelli S., Benvenuti M.G., Pandolfi L., Bonini M., Cornamusini G., Laurenzi M.A.; 2015: Geology of the Monte Amiata region, southern Tuscany, central Italy. Ital. J. Geosci., 134, 171-199, doi: 10.3301/IJG.2015.13.
Mazzoldi A., Borgia A., Ripepe M., Marchetti E., Ulivieri G., Della Schiava M. and Allocca C.; 2015: Faults strengthening and seismicity induced by geothermal exploitation on a spreading volcano, Mt. Amiata, Italia. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 301, 159-168, doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.05.015.
Mucciarelli M., Gallipoli M., Fiaschi A. and Pratesi G.; 2001: Osservazioni sul danneggiamento nella zona del Monte Amiata a seguito dell’evento del 1 Aprile 2000. In: Proc., X Congresso Nazionale “L’ingegneria Sismica in Italia”, Potenza-Matera, Italy, 9 pp.
Pascucci V., Costantini A., Martini I.P. and Dringoli R.; 2006: Tectono-sedimentary analysis of a complex, extensional, Neogene Basin formed on thrust faulted, northern Apennines hinterland: Radicofani Basin, Italy. Sediment. Geol., 183, 71-97.
Piccardi L., Vittori E., Blumetti A.M., Comerci V., Di Manna P., Guerrieri L., Baglione M. and D’Intinosante V.; 2017: Mapping capable faulting hazard in a moderate-seismicity, high heat-flow environment: the Tuscia Province (southern Tuscany - northern Latium, Italy). Quat. Int., 451, 11-36.
Principe C., Lavorini G. and Vezzoli M.L. (eds.); 2017: Il Vulcano di Monte Amiata. EDS Nola, 399 pp.
Rovida A., Locati M., Camassi R., Lolli B. and Gasperini P. (eds); 2016: Catalogo Parametrico dei Terremoti Italiani (CPTI15), vers. 1.5. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma, Italy, doi: 10.6092/INGV.ITCPTI15.
Sani F., Moratti G., Bonini M., Landi B., Tanini C., Piccardi L. and Menichetti B.; 2001: A transect in southern Tuscany, from Baccinello Basin to the Cetona Ridge. In: Proc., Meeting “EL.I.C.A. 97, The Elba Island: a key puzzle linking the Corso - Sardinian Massif and Adria”, Portoferraio, Italy, pp. 381-400.
Serri G., Innocenti F. and Manetti P.; 2001: Magmatism from Mesozoic to present: petrogenesis, time-space distribution and geodynamic implication. In: Vai G.B. and Martini I.P. (eds), Anatomy of an orogen: the Apennines and adjacent Mediterranean Basins, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 77-103.
Signorini R.; 1935: Linee tettoniche trasversali nell’Appennino settentrionale. Rend. R. Accad. Naz. Lincei, 21, 42-45.
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