Reconstructing the Vulcano Island evolution from 3D modeling of magnetic signatures
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
1V. Storia e struttura dei sistemi vulcanici
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Issue/vol(year)
/320 (2016)
ISSN
0377-0273
Electronic ISSN
1872-6097
Publisher
Elsevier Science Limited
Pages (printed)
40-49
Date Issued
2016
Subjects
Abstract
High-resolution ground and marine magnetic data are exploited for a detailed definition of a 3D model of the
Vulcano Island volcanic complex. The resulting 3D magnetic imaging, obtained by 3-D inverse modeling
technique, has delivered useful constraints both to reconstruct the Vulcano Island evolution and to be used as
input data for volcanic hazard assessment models. Our results constrained the depth and geometry of
the main geo-structural features revealing more subsurface volcanic structures than exposed ones and allowing
to elucidate the relationships between them. The recognition of two different magnetization sectors,
approximatively coincident with the structural depressions of Piano caldera, in the southern half of the island,
and La Fossa caldera at the north, suggests a complex structural and volcanic evolution.Magnetic highs identified
across the southern half of the island reflect the main crystallized feeding systems, intrusions and buried vents,
whose NNW–SSE preferential alignment highlights the role of the NNW–SSE Tindari–Letojanni regional system
from the initial activity of the submarine edifice, to the more recent activity of the Vulcano complex. The low
magnetization area, in the middle part of the islandmay result fromhydrothermally altered rocks. Their presence
not only in the central part of the volcano edifice but also in other peripheral areas, is a sign of a more diffuse
historical hydrothermal activity than in present days. Moreover, the high magnetization heterogeneity within
the upper flanks of La Fossa cone edifice is an imprint of a composite distribution of unaltered and altered
rocks with different mechanical properties, which poses in this area a high risk level for failure processes
especially during volcanic or hydrothermal crisis.
Vulcano Island volcanic complex. The resulting 3D magnetic imaging, obtained by 3-D inverse modeling
technique, has delivered useful constraints both to reconstruct the Vulcano Island evolution and to be used as
input data for volcanic hazard assessment models. Our results constrained the depth and geometry of
the main geo-structural features revealing more subsurface volcanic structures than exposed ones and allowing
to elucidate the relationships between them. The recognition of two different magnetization sectors,
approximatively coincident with the structural depressions of Piano caldera, in the southern half of the island,
and La Fossa caldera at the north, suggests a complex structural and volcanic evolution.Magnetic highs identified
across the southern half of the island reflect the main crystallized feeding systems, intrusions and buried vents,
whose NNW–SSE preferential alignment highlights the role of the NNW–SSE Tindari–Letojanni regional system
from the initial activity of the submarine edifice, to the more recent activity of the Vulcano complex. The low
magnetization area, in the middle part of the islandmay result fromhydrothermally altered rocks. Their presence
not only in the central part of the volcano edifice but also in other peripheral areas, is a sign of a more diffuse
historical hydrothermal activity than in present days. Moreover, the high magnetization heterogeneity within
the upper flanks of La Fossa cone edifice is an imprint of a composite distribution of unaltered and altered
rocks with different mechanical properties, which poses in this area a high risk level for failure processes
especially during volcanic or hydrothermal crisis.
References
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variation of the volcanoseismic events at La Fossa (Vulcano, Aeolian Islands,
Italy): new insights into seismic sources in a hydrothermal system. Bull. Volcanol.
72, 803–816.
Aubert, M., Diliberto, S., Finizola, A., Chébli, Y., 2008. Double origin of hydrothermal convective
flux variations in the Fossa of Vulcano (Italy). Bull. Volcanol. 70, 743–751.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00445-007-0165-y.
Barberi, F., Gandino, A., Gioncada, A., La Torre, P., Sbrana, A., Zenucchini, C., 1994. The deep
structure of the Eolian arc (Filicudi–Panarea–Vulcano sector) in light of gravity,magnetic
and volcanological data. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 61, 189–206.
Barde-Cabusson, S., Finizola, A., Revil, A., Ricci, T., Piscitelli, S., Rizzo, E., Angeletti, B.,
Balasco, M., Bennati, L., Byrdina, S., Carzaniga, N., Crespy, A., Di Gangi, F., Morin, J.,
Perrone, A., Rossi, M., Roulleau, E., Suski, B., Villeneuve, N., 2009. New geological insights
and structural control on fluid circulation in La Fossa cone (Vulcano, Aeolian
Islands, Italy). J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 185, 231–245.
Berrino, G., 2000. Combined gravimetry in the observation of volcanic processes in Italy.
J. Geodyn. 30, 371–388.
Blaikie, T.N., Ailleres, L., Betts, P.G., Cas, R.A.F., 2014. Interpreting subsurface volcanic
structures using geologically constrained 3-D gravity inversions: examples of maardiatremes,
Newer Volcanics Province, southeastern Australia. J. Geophys. Res. Solid
Earth 119, 3857–3878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013JB010751.
Blanco-Montenegro, I., de Ritis, R., Chiappini, M., 2007. Imaging and modelling the subsurface
structure of volcanic calderas with high-resolution aeromagnetic data at Vulcano
(Aeolian Islands, Italy). Bull. Volcanol. 69, 643–659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
s00445-006-0100-7.
Bonaccorso, A., Bonforte, A., Gambino, S., 2010. Thermal expansion–contraction and slope
instability of a fumarole field inferred from geodetic measurements at Vulcano. Bull.
Volcanol. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00445-010-0366-7.
Budetta, G., Del Negro, C., 1989. Rilievo magnetico dell’area della Fossa di Vulcano. Proceedings
of 8° Conv. Naz. CNR GNGTS, pp. 845–852.
Budetta, G., Nunziata, C., Rapolla, A., 1983. A gravity study of the island of Vulcano,
Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy. Bull. Volcanol. 46, 183–192.
Budetta, G., Del Negro, C., Fedi, M., Rapolla, A., Ricci, G., 1991. Analisi preliminare dei dati
magnetici dell’isola di Vulcano. Proceedings of 10º Conv. Naz. CNR GNGTS,
pp. 893–896.
Chiarabba, C., Pino, N.A., Ventura, G., Vilardo, G., 2004. Structural features of the shallow
plumbing system of Vulcano Island Italy. Bul.l Volcanol. 66, 477–484.
Chiodini, G., Cioni, R., Falsaperla, S., Guidi, M., Marini, L., Montalto, A., 1992. Geochemical
and seismological investigations at Vulcano (Aeolian islands) during 1978–1989.
J. Geophys. Res. 97, 11025–11032.
De Astis, G., La Volpe, L., Peccerillo, A., Civetta, L., 1997. Volcanological and petrological
evolution of Vulcano Island (Aeolian Arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea). J. Geophys. Res.
102, 8021–8050.
De Astis, G., Ventura, G., Vilardo, G., 2003. Geodynamic significance of the Aeolian volcanism
(southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy) in light of structural, seismological and geochemical
data. Tectonics 22, 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003TC001506.
De Astis, G., Lucchi, F., Dellino, P., La Volpe, L., Tranne, C.A., Frezzotti, M.L., Peccerillo, A.,
2013. Geology, volcanic history and petrology of Vulcano (central Aeolian archipelago).
Geol. Soc. Lond. Mem. 37, p281–p349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/M37.11 (2013).
De Ritis, R., Blanco-Montenegro, I., Ventura, G., Chiappini, M., 2005. Aeromagnetic data
provide new insights on the tectonics and volcanism of Vulcano island and offshore
areas (southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). Geophys. Res. Lett. 32 (L15305). http://dx.
doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023465.
De Ritis, R., Ravat, D., Ventura, G., Chiappini, M., 2013. Curie isotherm depth from aeromagnetic
data constraining shallow heat source depths in the central Aeolian ridge
(Southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). Bull. Volcanol. 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
s00445-013-0710-9.
Del Negro, C., Branciforte, M., Ferrucci, F., Napoli, R., Sicali, A., Tabacco, S., 1997. High Resolution
Magnetic Survey of the Island of Vulcano. CCE Funded TekVolc Project, Contract
n. EV5V-CT92-0191, Report.
Faraone, D., Silvano, A., Verdiani, G., 1986. The monzogabbroic intrusion in the island of
Vulcano, Aeolian archipelago, Italy. Bull. Volcanol. 48, 299–307.
Favalli, M., Karatson, R., Mazzuoli, R., Pareschi, M.T., Ventura, G., 2005. Volcanic geomorphology
and tectonics of the Aeolian archipelago (southern Italy) based on integrated
DEM data. Bull. Volcanol. 68, 157–170.
Federico, C., Capasso, G., Paonita, A., Favara, R., 2010. Effects of steam-heating processes
on a stratified volcanic aquifer: stable isotopes and dissolved gases in thermal waters of Vulcano Island (Aeolian archipelago). J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 192, 178–190.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.02.020.
Fedi, M., Rapolla, A., 1999. 3-D inversion of gravity and magnetic data with depth resolution.
Geophysics 64, 452–460.
Finn, C.A., Morgan, L.A., 2002. High-resolution aeromagnetic mapping of volcanic terrain,
Yellowstone National Park. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 115 (1–2), 207–231.
Frazzetta, G., La Volpe, L., 1991. Volcanic history and maximum expected eruption at “La
Fossa di Vulcano” (Aeolian Islands, Italy). Acta. Volcanol. 1, 107–113.
Gabbianelli, G., Romagnoli, C., Rossi, P.L., Calanchi, N., Lucchini, F., 1991. Submarine morphology
and tectonics of Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Southeastern Tyrrhenian Sea).
Acta Vulcanol. 1, 135–142.
Gill, P.E., Murray,W.,Wright, M.H., 1991. Practical Optimization. Academic Press, London.
Gioncada, A., Sbrana, A., 1991. “La Fossa caldera”, Vulcano: inferences from deep drillings.
Acta Vulcanol. 1, 115–125.
Granieri, D., Carapezza, M.L., Chiodini, G., 2006. Correlated increase in CO2 fumarolic content
and diffuse emission from La Fossa crater (Vulcano, Italy): evidence of volcanic
unrest or increasing gas release from a stationary deep magma body? Geophys.
Res. Lett. 33, L13316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026460.
Harris, A., Alparone, S., Bonforte, A., Dehn, J., Gambino, S., Lodato, L., Spampinato, L., 2012.
Vent temperature trends at the Vulcano Fossa fumarole field: the role of permeability.
Bull. Volcanol. 74 (1293), 1311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00445-012-0593-1.
Hildenbrand, T.G., Rosenbaum, J.G., Kauahikaua, J.P., 1993. Aeromagnetic study of the Island
of Hawaii. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 4099–4119.
Iacobucci, F., Incoronato, A., Rapolla, A., Scarascia, S., 1977. Basement structural trends in
the volcanic islands of Vulcano, Lipari, and Salina (Aeolian Islands, Southern
Tyrrhenian Sea) computed by aeromagnetic and gravimetric data. Boll. Geofis. Teor.
Appl. 20 (73–74), 49–61.
Kearey, P., Brooks, M., 1991. An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration. second ed.
Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp. 1–254.
Keller, J., 1980. The island of Vulcano. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol. 36, 369–414.
Lowrie,W., Kent, D.V., 2004. Geomagnetic Polarity Timescales and Reversal Frequency Regimes.
In: Channell, J.E.T., Kent, D.V., Lowrie, W., Meert, J. (Eds.), Timescales of the
Palaeomagnetic Field. America Geophysical Union, pp. 117–129.
Mazzuoli, R., Tortorici, L., Ventura, G., 1995. Oblique rifting in Salina, Lipari and Vulcano
Islands (Aeolian Islands, Southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). Terra Nova 7, 444–452.
Napoli, R., Currenti, G., Del Negro, C., 2007. Internal structure of Ustica volcanic complex
(Italy) based on a 3D inversion of magnetic data. Bull. Volcanol. http://dx.doi.org/
10.1007/s00445-007-0115-8.
Nicolosi, I., D'Ajello Caracciolo, F., Branca, S., Ventura, G., Chiappini,M., 2014. Volcanic conduit
migration over a basement landslide at Mount Etna (Italy). Sci. Report. 4, 5293.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep05293.
Reid, M.E., Sisson, T.W., Brien, D.L., 2001. Volcano collapse promoted by hydrothermal alteration
and edifice shape, Mount Rainier. Wash. Geol. 29 (9), 779–782.
Revil, A., Finizola, A., Piscitelli, S., Rizzo, E., Ricci, T., Crespy, A., Angeletti, B., Balasco, M.,
Barde Cabusson, S., Bennati, L., Bole've, A., Byrdina, S., Carzaniga, N., Di Gangi, F.,
Morin, J., Perrone, A., Rossi, M., Roulleau, E., Suski, B., 2008. Inner structure of La
Fossa di Vulcano (Vulcano Island, southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy) revealed by highresolution
electric resistivity tomography coupled with selfpotential, temperature,
and CO2 diffuse degassing measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 113 (B07207–1), 21.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JB005394.
Romagnoli, C., Casalbore, D., Bosman, A., Braga, R., Chiocci, F.L., 2013. Submarine structure
of Vulcano volcano (Aeolian Islands) revealed by high-resolution bathymetry and
seismo-acoustic data. Mar. Geol. 338, 30–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.
2012.12.002.
Sugihara, M., Okuma, S., Nakano, S., Furukawa, R., Komazawa, M., Supper, R., 2002. Relationship
between geothermal activity and gravity anomalies on Vulcano Island,
Italy. Proceedings 24th NZ Geothermal Workshop 2002.
Tinti, S., Bortolucci, E., Armigliato, A., 1998. Numerical simulation of the landslide-induced
tsunami of 1988 on Vulcano Island, Italy. Bull. Volcanol. 61, 121–137.
Tivey, M.A., Dyment, J., 2010. The magnetic signature of hydrothermal systems in slow
spreading environments. In: Rona, P.A., Devey, C.W., Dyment, J., Murton, B.J. (Eds.),
Diversity of Hydrothermal Systems on Slow Spreading Ridge. American Geophysical
Union, Geophysical Monograph Series Vol. 188, pp. 43–66.
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and numerical modeling of hydrothermal circulation. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 79,
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and Vulcano (Aeolian Islands). Ann. Geophys. 37, 1149–1156.
variation of the volcanoseismic events at La Fossa (Vulcano, Aeolian Islands,
Italy): new insights into seismic sources in a hydrothermal system. Bull. Volcanol.
72, 803–816.
Aubert, M., Diliberto, S., Finizola, A., Chébli, Y., 2008. Double origin of hydrothermal convective
flux variations in the Fossa of Vulcano (Italy). Bull. Volcanol. 70, 743–751.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00445-007-0165-y.
Barberi, F., Gandino, A., Gioncada, A., La Torre, P., Sbrana, A., Zenucchini, C., 1994. The deep
structure of the Eolian arc (Filicudi–Panarea–Vulcano sector) in light of gravity,magnetic
and volcanological data. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 61, 189–206.
Barde-Cabusson, S., Finizola, A., Revil, A., Ricci, T., Piscitelli, S., Rizzo, E., Angeletti, B.,
Balasco, M., Bennati, L., Byrdina, S., Carzaniga, N., Crespy, A., Di Gangi, F., Morin, J.,
Perrone, A., Rossi, M., Roulleau, E., Suski, B., Villeneuve, N., 2009. New geological insights
and structural control on fluid circulation in La Fossa cone (Vulcano, Aeolian
Islands, Italy). J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 185, 231–245.
Berrino, G., 2000. Combined gravimetry in the observation of volcanic processes in Italy.
J. Geodyn. 30, 371–388.
Blaikie, T.N., Ailleres, L., Betts, P.G., Cas, R.A.F., 2014. Interpreting subsurface volcanic
structures using geologically constrained 3-D gravity inversions: examples of maardiatremes,
Newer Volcanics Province, southeastern Australia. J. Geophys. Res. Solid
Earth 119, 3857–3878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013JB010751.
Blanco-Montenegro, I., de Ritis, R., Chiappini, M., 2007. Imaging and modelling the subsurface
structure of volcanic calderas with high-resolution aeromagnetic data at Vulcano
(Aeolian Islands, Italy). Bull. Volcanol. 69, 643–659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
s00445-006-0100-7.
Bonaccorso, A., Bonforte, A., Gambino, S., 2010. Thermal expansion–contraction and slope
instability of a fumarole field inferred from geodetic measurements at Vulcano. Bull.
Volcanol. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00445-010-0366-7.
Budetta, G., Del Negro, C., 1989. Rilievo magnetico dell’area della Fossa di Vulcano. Proceedings
of 8° Conv. Naz. CNR GNGTS, pp. 845–852.
Budetta, G., Nunziata, C., Rapolla, A., 1983. A gravity study of the island of Vulcano,
Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy. Bull. Volcanol. 46, 183–192.
Budetta, G., Del Negro, C., Fedi, M., Rapolla, A., Ricci, G., 1991. Analisi preliminare dei dati
magnetici dell’isola di Vulcano. Proceedings of 10º Conv. Naz. CNR GNGTS,
pp. 893–896.
Chiarabba, C., Pino, N.A., Ventura, G., Vilardo, G., 2004. Structural features of the shallow
plumbing system of Vulcano Island Italy. Bul.l Volcanol. 66, 477–484.
Chiodini, G., Cioni, R., Falsaperla, S., Guidi, M., Marini, L., Montalto, A., 1992. Geochemical
and seismological investigations at Vulcano (Aeolian islands) during 1978–1989.
J. Geophys. Res. 97, 11025–11032.
De Astis, G., La Volpe, L., Peccerillo, A., Civetta, L., 1997. Volcanological and petrological
evolution of Vulcano Island (Aeolian Arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea). J. Geophys. Res.
102, 8021–8050.
De Astis, G., Ventura, G., Vilardo, G., 2003. Geodynamic significance of the Aeolian volcanism
(southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy) in light of structural, seismological and geochemical
data. Tectonics 22, 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003TC001506.
De Astis, G., Lucchi, F., Dellino, P., La Volpe, L., Tranne, C.A., Frezzotti, M.L., Peccerillo, A.,
2013. Geology, volcanic history and petrology of Vulcano (central Aeolian archipelago).
Geol. Soc. Lond. Mem. 37, p281–p349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/M37.11 (2013).
De Ritis, R., Blanco-Montenegro, I., Ventura, G., Chiappini, M., 2005. Aeromagnetic data
provide new insights on the tectonics and volcanism of Vulcano island and offshore
areas (southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). Geophys. Res. Lett. 32 (L15305). http://dx.
doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023465.
De Ritis, R., Ravat, D., Ventura, G., Chiappini, M., 2013. Curie isotherm depth from aeromagnetic
data constraining shallow heat source depths in the central Aeolian ridge
(Southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). Bull. Volcanol. 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
s00445-013-0710-9.
Del Negro, C., Branciforte, M., Ferrucci, F., Napoli, R., Sicali, A., Tabacco, S., 1997. High Resolution
Magnetic Survey of the Island of Vulcano. CCE Funded TekVolc Project, Contract
n. EV5V-CT92-0191, Report.
Faraone, D., Silvano, A., Verdiani, G., 1986. The monzogabbroic intrusion in the island of
Vulcano, Aeolian archipelago, Italy. Bull. Volcanol. 48, 299–307.
Favalli, M., Karatson, R., Mazzuoli, R., Pareschi, M.T., Ventura, G., 2005. Volcanic geomorphology
and tectonics of the Aeolian archipelago (southern Italy) based on integrated
DEM data. Bull. Volcanol. 68, 157–170.
Federico, C., Capasso, G., Paonita, A., Favara, R., 2010. Effects of steam-heating processes
on a stratified volcanic aquifer: stable isotopes and dissolved gases in thermal waters of Vulcano Island (Aeolian archipelago). J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 192, 178–190.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.02.020.
Fedi, M., Rapolla, A., 1999. 3-D inversion of gravity and magnetic data with depth resolution.
Geophysics 64, 452–460.
Finn, C.A., Morgan, L.A., 2002. High-resolution aeromagnetic mapping of volcanic terrain,
Yellowstone National Park. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 115 (1–2), 207–231.
Frazzetta, G., La Volpe, L., 1991. Volcanic history and maximum expected eruption at “La
Fossa di Vulcano” (Aeolian Islands, Italy). Acta. Volcanol. 1, 107–113.
Gabbianelli, G., Romagnoli, C., Rossi, P.L., Calanchi, N., Lucchini, F., 1991. Submarine morphology
and tectonics of Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Southeastern Tyrrhenian Sea).
Acta Vulcanol. 1, 135–142.
Gill, P.E., Murray,W.,Wright, M.H., 1991. Practical Optimization. Academic Press, London.
Gioncada, A., Sbrana, A., 1991. “La Fossa caldera”, Vulcano: inferences from deep drillings.
Acta Vulcanol. 1, 115–125.
Granieri, D., Carapezza, M.L., Chiodini, G., 2006. Correlated increase in CO2 fumarolic content
and diffuse emission from La Fossa crater (Vulcano, Italy): evidence of volcanic
unrest or increasing gas release from a stationary deep magma body? Geophys.
Res. Lett. 33, L13316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026460.
Harris, A., Alparone, S., Bonforte, A., Dehn, J., Gambino, S., Lodato, L., Spampinato, L., 2012.
Vent temperature trends at the Vulcano Fossa fumarole field: the role of permeability.
Bull. Volcanol. 74 (1293), 1311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00445-012-0593-1.
Hildenbrand, T.G., Rosenbaum, J.G., Kauahikaua, J.P., 1993. Aeromagnetic study of the Island
of Hawaii. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 4099–4119.
Iacobucci, F., Incoronato, A., Rapolla, A., Scarascia, S., 1977. Basement structural trends in
the volcanic islands of Vulcano, Lipari, and Salina (Aeolian Islands, Southern
Tyrrhenian Sea) computed by aeromagnetic and gravimetric data. Boll. Geofis. Teor.
Appl. 20 (73–74), 49–61.
Kearey, P., Brooks, M., 1991. An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration. second ed.
Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp. 1–254.
Keller, J., 1980. The island of Vulcano. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol. 36, 369–414.
Lowrie,W., Kent, D.V., 2004. Geomagnetic Polarity Timescales and Reversal Frequency Regimes.
In: Channell, J.E.T., Kent, D.V., Lowrie, W., Meert, J. (Eds.), Timescales of the
Palaeomagnetic Field. America Geophysical Union, pp. 117–129.
Mazzuoli, R., Tortorici, L., Ventura, G., 1995. Oblique rifting in Salina, Lipari and Vulcano
Islands (Aeolian Islands, Southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). Terra Nova 7, 444–452.
Napoli, R., Currenti, G., Del Negro, C., 2007. Internal structure of Ustica volcanic complex
(Italy) based on a 3D inversion of magnetic data. Bull. Volcanol. http://dx.doi.org/
10.1007/s00445-007-0115-8.
Nicolosi, I., D'Ajello Caracciolo, F., Branca, S., Ventura, G., Chiappini,M., 2014. Volcanic conduit
migration over a basement landslide at Mount Etna (Italy). Sci. Report. 4, 5293.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep05293.
Reid, M.E., Sisson, T.W., Brien, D.L., 2001. Volcano collapse promoted by hydrothermal alteration
and edifice shape, Mount Rainier. Wash. Geol. 29 (9), 779–782.
Revil, A., Finizola, A., Piscitelli, S., Rizzo, E., Ricci, T., Crespy, A., Angeletti, B., Balasco, M.,
Barde Cabusson, S., Bennati, L., Bole've, A., Byrdina, S., Carzaniga, N., Di Gangi, F.,
Morin, J., Perrone, A., Rossi, M., Roulleau, E., Suski, B., 2008. Inner structure of La
Fossa di Vulcano (Vulcano Island, southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy) revealed by highresolution
electric resistivity tomography coupled with selfpotential, temperature,
and CO2 diffuse degassing measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 113 (B07207–1), 21.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JB005394.
Romagnoli, C., Casalbore, D., Bosman, A., Braga, R., Chiocci, F.L., 2013. Submarine structure
of Vulcano volcano (Aeolian Islands) revealed by high-resolution bathymetry and
seismo-acoustic data. Mar. Geol. 338, 30–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.
2012.12.002.
Sugihara, M., Okuma, S., Nakano, S., Furukawa, R., Komazawa, M., Supper, R., 2002. Relationship
between geothermal activity and gravity anomalies on Vulcano Island,
Italy. Proceedings 24th NZ Geothermal Workshop 2002.
Tinti, S., Bortolucci, E., Armigliato, A., 1998. Numerical simulation of the landslide-induced
tsunami of 1988 on Vulcano Island, Italy. Bull. Volcanol. 61, 121–137.
Tivey, M.A., Dyment, J., 2010. The magnetic signature of hydrothermal systems in slow
spreading environments. In: Rona, P.A., Devey, C.W., Dyment, J., Murton, B.J. (Eds.),
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