Completeness and calibration of the Italian Seismological Instrumental and Parametric Database (ISIDe) before 16 April 2005
Author(s)
Language
English
Status
In Press
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Journal
ISSN
1895-6572
Publisher
Springer-Nature
Date Issued
June 18, 2024
Subjects
Abstract
The Italian Seismological Instrumental and Parametric Database (ISIDe) is the recipient of earthquake data collected in real-time by the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), and used by the studies of earthquake forecasting and seismic hazard assessment in Italy in the last decade. When it went online, following a significant improvement of the seismic acquisition system of INGV, it was including only data since the second fortnight of April 2005. About ten years later, the data since the beginning of 1985 suddenly appeared without any prior notice than the updating of the starting date of the dataset. However, the characteristics of the added data appeared clearly different from the following period both in terms of the numbers of located earthquakes and of types of magnitudes provided. After having analyzed the numerical consistency and the calibration of magnitudes of ISIDe as a function of time from 1985 to 15 April 2005, we can say that such a dataset is incomplete and poorly calibrated compared to other catalogs of Italian seismicity (CSTI, CSI, and HORUS) available for the same period. Hence, we suggest not using it as is for statistical analyses of Italian seismicity. However, it provides some magnitudes that are missed by other catalogs and thus might be used for improving such catalogs.
Sponsors
Open access funding provided by Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia within the CRUI-CARE Agreement.
References
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Boschi E, Morelli A, Gasperini P (1994) A network of multi-sensor stations for continuous monitoring of ground motion and deformation. Phys Earth Plan Int 84:289–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(94)90047-7
Castello B, Selvaggi G, Chiarabba C, Amato A (2006) CSI Catalogo della sismicità italiana 1981–2002, versione 1.1. INGV-CNT, Roma (in Italian). https://doi.org/10.13127/CSI.1.1
Console R, De Simoni B, Di Sanza A(1989) Riesame della relazione magnitudo-distanza.In: Proceedings of the VII Conference of the ‘Gruppo Nazionale di Geofisica della Terra Solida (GNGTS)’, Rome, November 30–December 2, 1988, pp 51–61 (in Italian)
CSTI Working Group (2003). Catalogo Strumentale dei Terremoti Italiani dal 1981 al 1996 (CSTI) versione 1.1, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) (in Italian). https://doi.org/10.13127/csti.1.1
Gasperini P (2002) Local magnitude revaluation for the Italian recent earthquakes (1981–1996). J Seism 6:503–524. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021173407620
Gasperini P, Lolli B, Vannucci G, Boschi E (2012) A comparison of moment magnitude estimates for the European-Mediterranean and Italian region. Geophys J Int 190:1733–1745. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05575.x
Gasperini P, Lolli B, Vannucci G (2013) Empirical calibration of local magnitude data sets versus moment magnitude in Italy. Bull Seism Soc Am 103:2227–2246. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120120356
Gulia L, Tormann T, Wiemer S, Herrmann M, Seif S (2016) Short-term probabilistic earthquake risk assessment considering time-dependent b values. Geophys Res Lett. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066686
Gutenberg B, Richter CF (1944) Frequency of earthquakes in California. Bull Seismol Soc Am 34:185–188
Lolli B, Randazzo D, Vannucci G, Gasperini P (2020) The Homogenized Instrumental Seismic Catalog (HORUS) of Italy from 1960 to Present. Seism Res Lett 91:3208–3222. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220200148
Lolli B, Randazzo D, Vannucci G, Biondini E, Gasperini P (2023) Homogenization of magnitudes of the ISC Bulletin. Geophys J Int 234:1771–1785. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggad164
Lombardi AM (2019) Integration of geological and seismological data in earthquakes occurrence models for Italy: towards a unified model for different forecast perspectives. Geophys J Int 219:2149–2164. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggz419
Marzocchi W, Lombardi AM, Casarotti E (2014) The establishment of an operational earthquake forecasting system in Italy. Seism Res Lett 85(5):961–969. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220130219
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Murru M, Zhuang J, Console R, Falcone G (2014) Short-term earthquake forecasting experiment before and during the L’Aquila (central Italy) seismic sequence of April 2009. Annals Geophys 57(6):S0649. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-6583
Rovida A, Locati M, Camassi R, Lolli B, Gasperini P (2020) The Italian earthquake catalogue CPTI15. Bull Earthq Eng 18(7):2953–2984. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-020-00818-y
Schorlemmer D, Christophersen A, Rovida A, Mele F, Stucchi M, Marzocchi W (2010) Setting up an earthquake forecast experiment in Italy. Annals Geophys 53(3):1–9. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-4844
Stromeyer D, Grünthal G, Wahlström R (2004) Chi-square regression for seismic strength parameter relations, and their uncertainties, with applications to an Mw based earthquake catalogue for central, northern and northwestern Europe. J Seism 8(1):143–153
Uhrhammer RA, Collins ER (1990) Synthesis of Wood-Anderson seismograms from broadband digital records. Bull Seismol Soc Am 80:702–716
Boschi E, Morelli A, Gasperini P (1994) A network of multi-sensor stations for continuous monitoring of ground motion and deformation. Phys Earth Plan Int 84:289–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(94)90047-7
Castello B, Selvaggi G, Chiarabba C, Amato A (2006) CSI Catalogo della sismicità italiana 1981–2002, versione 1.1. INGV-CNT, Roma (in Italian). https://doi.org/10.13127/CSI.1.1
Console R, De Simoni B, Di Sanza A(1989) Riesame della relazione magnitudo-distanza.In: Proceedings of the VII Conference of the ‘Gruppo Nazionale di Geofisica della Terra Solida (GNGTS)’, Rome, November 30–December 2, 1988, pp 51–61 (in Italian)
CSTI Working Group (2003). Catalogo Strumentale dei Terremoti Italiani dal 1981 al 1996 (CSTI) versione 1.1, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) (in Italian). https://doi.org/10.13127/csti.1.1
Gasperini P (2002) Local magnitude revaluation for the Italian recent earthquakes (1981–1996). J Seism 6:503–524. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021173407620
Gasperini P, Lolli B, Vannucci G, Boschi E (2012) A comparison of moment magnitude estimates for the European-Mediterranean and Italian region. Geophys J Int 190:1733–1745. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05575.x
Gasperini P, Lolli B, Vannucci G (2013) Empirical calibration of local magnitude data sets versus moment magnitude in Italy. Bull Seism Soc Am 103:2227–2246. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120120356
Gulia L, Tormann T, Wiemer S, Herrmann M, Seif S (2016) Short-term probabilistic earthquake risk assessment considering time-dependent b values. Geophys Res Lett. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066686
Gutenberg B, Richter CF (1944) Frequency of earthquakes in California. Bull Seismol Soc Am 34:185–188
Lolli B, Randazzo D, Vannucci G, Gasperini P (2020) The Homogenized Instrumental Seismic Catalog (HORUS) of Italy from 1960 to Present. Seism Res Lett 91:3208–3222. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220200148
Lolli B, Randazzo D, Vannucci G, Biondini E, Gasperini P (2023) Homogenization of magnitudes of the ISC Bulletin. Geophys J Int 234:1771–1785. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggad164
Lombardi AM (2019) Integration of geological and seismological data in earthquakes occurrence models for Italy: towards a unified model for different forecast perspectives. Geophys J Int 219:2149–2164. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggz419
Marzocchi W, Lombardi AM, Casarotti E (2014) The establishment of an operational earthquake forecasting system in Italy. Seism Res Lett 85(5):961–969. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220130219
Meletti C, Marzocchi W, D’amico V, Lanzano G, Luzi L, Martinelli F, Pace B, Rovida A, Taroni M, Visini F, Akinci A, Anzidei M, Avallone A, Azzaro R, Barani S, Barberi G, Barreca G, Basili R, Bird P, Bonini M, Burrato P, Busetti M, Camassi R, Carafa MMC, Cavaliere A, Cecere G, Cheloni D, Chioccarelli E, Console R, Corti G, D’agostino N, Cin MD, D’ambrosio C, D’amico M, D’amico S, Devoti R, Esposito A, Faenza L, Falcone G, Felicetta C, Fracassi U, Franco L, Galvani A, Gasperini P, Gee R, Gómez Capera AA, Iervolino I, Kastelic V, Lai CG, Locati M, Lolli B, Maesano FE, Marchesini A, Mariucci MT, Martelli L, Massa M, Metois M, Monaco C, Montone P, Moschetti M, Murru M, Pacor F, Pagani M, Pasolini C, Peresan A, Peruzza L, Pietrantonio G, Poli ME, Pondrelli S, Puglia R, Rebez A, Riguzzi F, Roselli P, Rotondi R, Russo E, Sani F, Santulin M, Selvagg IG, Scafidi D, Selva J, Sepe V, Serpelloni E, Slejko D, Spallarossa D, Stallone A, Tamaro A, Tarabusi G, Tiberti MM, Tuvè T, Valensise G, Vallone R, Vannoli P, Vannucci G, Varini E, Zanferrari A, Zuccolo E, Danciu L, Schorlemmer D, Bazzurro P, Giardini D, Modena C, Mulargia F, Seno S (2021) The new Italian seismic hazard model (MPS19). Ann Geophys. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-8579
Murru M, Zhuang J, Console R, Falcone G (2014) Short-term earthquake forecasting experiment before and during the L’Aquila (central Italy) seismic sequence of April 2009. Annals Geophys 57(6):S0649. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-6583
Rovida A, Locati M, Camassi R, Lolli B, Gasperini P (2020) The Italian earthquake catalogue CPTI15. Bull Earthq Eng 18(7):2953–2984. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-020-00818-y
Schorlemmer D, Christophersen A, Rovida A, Mele F, Stucchi M, Marzocchi W (2010) Setting up an earthquake forecast experiment in Italy. Annals Geophys 53(3):1–9. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-4844
Stromeyer D, Grünthal G, Wahlström R (2004) Chi-square regression for seismic strength parameter relations, and their uncertainties, with applications to an Mw based earthquake catalogue for central, northern and northwestern Europe. J Seism 8(1):143–153
Uhrhammer RA, Collins ER (1990) Synthesis of Wood-Anderson seismograms from broadband digital records. Bull Seismol Soc Am 80:702–716
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