Building collapse and deformation in the archaeological site of Abakainon (NE Sicily): a possible earthquake in the 2nd century BC?
Author(s)
Type
Conference paper
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
3.10. Storia ed archeologia applicate alle Scienze della Terra
Status
Published
Date Issued
November 20, 2012
Conference Location
Potenza, 20-22 Novembre 2012
Publisher
OGS
Abstract
Discriminating between building collapse and deformation in ancient relics and attributing them to certain seismic events contributes to a better assessment of recent seismic activities in a region. In NE Sicily, the Greek necropolis of Abakainon shows interesting collapse and deformation which can be related to an earthquake. This damage is related to oriented collapsed columns, diffuse cracking, tilting and dipping broken corners of the tombs basements.
References
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Archeologia, Sismologia. INGV-SGA, Bologna, 765 pp.
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Mediterranean area up to 10th century. Roma: ING, 504 pp.
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Neri, G., Barberi, G., Orecchio, B and Mostaccio, A.; 2003: Seismic strain and seismogenic stress
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Pantosti D., Barbano M.S., Smedile A., De Martini P.M. and Tigano G.; 2008: Geological Evidence
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Rovida A., R. Camassi, P. Gasperini and M. Stucchi (eds.); 2011: CPTI11, the 2011 version of the
Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes. Milano, Bologna, http://emidius.mi.ingv.it/
CPTI.
Villard F.; 1954: Tripi (Messina). Ricerche ad Abacaenum. Notizie degli Scavi d’Antichità, 46-50.
Barbano M.S., Pirrotta C., Pantosti D. and De Martini P.M.; 2011: A multidisciplinary re-appraisal
of the Reggio Calabria-Sicily 17 AD earthquake. 30° Convegno Gruppo Nazionale di Geofisica
della Terra Solida. Trieste, 14-17 Novembre, Mosetti Tecniche grafiche, Trieste, 11-13.
Bottari C.; 2003: Unknown earthquakes in Sicily and Calabria before AD 1000. PhD thesis,
Messina University.
Bottari C., Bottari A., Carveni P., Saccà C., Spigo U. and Teramo A.; 2008a: Evidence of seismic
deformation of the paved floor of the decumanus at Tindari (NE, Sicily). Geophys. J. Int., 174,
213–222.
Bottari C., Bottari A., Carveni P., Mastelloni M., Ollà A. and Spigo U.; 2008b: Archaeological
evidence for a 6th-7th century AD earthquake in Capo d’Orlando (NE Sicily). Environmental
Semeiotics, 1, 55-69. doi:10.3383/es.1.1.4.
Bottari C., Stiros S. and Teramo A.; 2009: Archaeological evidence for destructive earthquakes in
Sicily between 400 BC and AD 600. Geoarchaeology, 24, 147-175.
Carbone S., Catalano S., Lentini F. and Vinci G. (coord.); 1993: Carta Geologica del Golfo di Patti
(Sicilia settentrionale). Scala 1.25000, S.E.L.C.A ed., Firenze.
Fazello T., 1560: De rebus siculis, dec I, libr. X, cap. VII, Palermo.
Giardina N.; 1882: L’antica Tindari. Siena, 192 pp.
Galli P. and Bosi V.; 2002: Paleoseismology along the Cittanova fault: Implications for
seismotectonics and earthquake recurrence in Calabria (southern Italy). J. Geophys. Res., 107,
NO. B3, 2044, 10.1029/2001JB000234.
Guidoboni E.; 1989: I terremoti prima del Mille in Italia e nell’area mediterranea. Storia,
Archeologia, Sismologia. INGV-SGA, Bologna, 765 pp.
Guidoboni E., Comastri A. and Traina G.; 1994: Catalogue of ancient earthquakes in the
Mediterranean area up to 10th century. Roma: ING, 504 pp.
Guidoboni E., Muggia A. and Valensise G.; 2000: Aims and methods in territorial archaeology:
Possible clues to a strong fourth century AD earthquake in the Straits of Messina (southern
Italy). In W.G. McGuire, D.R. Griffiths, P.L. Hancock and I.S. Stewart (Eds.). The archaeology
of geological catastrophes London: Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 171, 45–70. Guidoboni E., Ferrari G., Mariotti D., Comastri A., Tarabusi G. and Valensise G.;
2007: CFTI4Med, Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy (461 B.C.-1997) and
Mediterranean area (760 B.C.-1500). INGV-SGA, http://storing.ingv.it/cfti4med/.
La Torre G.; 2009: Per la storia di Abakainon/Abacaenum: prime indagini topografiche nel
territorio di Tripi (Me): relazione preliminare. Sicilia Antiqua. Int. J. Archaeol., 6129-6144.
Libanius; 4th century AD: Orationes, ed. R. Foerster and E. Richsteig, Leipzig 1903-27.
Locati M., Camassi R. and Stucchi M. (a cura di); 2011: DBMI11, la versione 2011 del Database
Macrosismico Italiano. Milano, Bologna, http://emidius.mi.ingv.it/DBMI11.
Mongitore, A.; 1743: Istoria cronologica de' terremoti di Sicilia, in: Id., Della Sicilia ricercata
nelle cose più memorabili, tomo 2, 345-445, Palermo.
Neri, G., Barberi, G., Orecchio, B and Mostaccio, A.; 2003: Seismic strain and seismogenic stress
regimes in the crust of the southern Tyrrhenian region. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 213, 97–112.
Pantosti D., Barbano M.S., Smedile A., De Martini P.M. and Tigano G.; 2008: Geological Evidence
of Paleotsunamis at Torre degli Inglesi (northeast Sicily). Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L05311,
doi: 10.1029/2007GL032935.
Rodríguez-Pascua M.A., Pérez- López R., Giner-Robles J.L., Silva P.G., Garduño-Monroy V.H.
and Reicherter K.; 2011:. A comprehensive classification of Earthquake Archaeological Effects
(EAE) in archaeoseismology: Application to ancient remains of Roman and Mesoamerican
culture. Quatern. Int., 242, 20-30.
Rovida A., R. Camassi, P. Gasperini and M. Stucchi (eds.); 2011: CPTI11, the 2011 version of the
Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes. Milano, Bologna, http://emidius.mi.ingv.it/
CPTI.
Villard F.; 1954: Tripi (Messina). Ricerche ad Abacaenum. Notizie degli Scavi d’Antichità, 46-50.
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