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Penza, Valentina
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Penza, Valentina
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- PublicationOpen AccessStatistical behaviour of a proxy of the entropy production rate of the solar photosphereThe solar photosphere provides an incomparable laboratory to study turbulent convection in a dissipative non-equilibrium system. The evaluation of the entropy production rate on the solar photosphere and its probability distribution are the key issues for studying the non-equilibrium dynamics of the solar convection. The local entropy production rate is not offhandedly measurable on the solar photosphere, but it can be easily evaluated using the vertical heat flux as a proxy, which is given by the product between the line-of-sight velocity and the surface temperature. In this work, we present some preliminary results on statistics of the local entropy production rate via the vertical heat flux, using line-of-sight velocity and temperature maps of the solar photosphere which are derived from high-resolution spectro-polarimetric data making use of the Center of Gravity Method and the Stefan-Boltzmann law.
107 14 - PublicationOpen AccessTesting the Steady-State Fluctuation Relation in the Solar Photospheric Convection(2020-06-28)
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; The turbulent thermal convection on the Sun is an example of an irreversible non-equilibrium phenomenon in a quasi-steady state characterized by a continuous entropy production rate. Here, the statistical features of a proxy of the local entropy production rate, in solar quiet regions at different timescales, are investigated and compared with the symmetry conjecture of the steady-state fluctuation theorem by Gallavotti and Cohen. Our results show that solar turbulent convection satisfies the symmetries predicted by the fluctuation relation of the Gallavotti and Cohen theorem at a local level.131 12