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Mariotti, Dante
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Mariotti, Dante
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dante.mariotti@ingv.it
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- PublicationOpen AccessNELLA SPIRALE DEL CLIMA culture e società mediterranee di fronte ai cambiamenti climatici(2010-06)
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;Guidoboni, E.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Navarra, A.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Boschi, E.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione AC, Roma, Italia ;Bianchi, M. G.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Ciuccarelli., C.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Comastri, A.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Lorusso, D.; Università di Milano, Dipartimento di Geografia ;Mariotti, D.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Pistoresi, M.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;; ; ; ; ; ; ; Il clima è sempre cambiato e i mutamenti hanno causato danni e rischi non previsti, che hanno richiesto nuovi adattamenti e risposte adeguate sul piano sociale, culturale ed economico. Gli autori, coadiuvati da un gruppo di ricercatori, hanno esplorato la storia degli ultimi tre millenni delle civiltà mediterranee, presentando un excursus divulgativo, basato su autorevoli studi scientifici e storici. Lo scopo è di delineare in modo complessivo non solo l’andamento dei mutamenti climatici e le loro ripercussioni sociali, ma anche le idee e le teorie sul clima, dai filosofi dell’antica Grecia, agli scrittori latini, agli enciclopedisti medievali, cristiani e arabi, fino al pensiero di età moderna, all’illuminismo e al positivismo ottocentesco. Le previsioni del tempo, il clima e la salute, il rapporto fra clima e ambiente sono temi presenti in tutte le civiltà mediterranee antiche e recenti: su questi temi le culture hanno sempre elaborato interpretazioni e risposte. Questo “viaggio” nel passato, che mette in luce una storia inedita e in gran parte da esplorare, giunge fino all’attuale riscaldamento globale. Questa nuova sfida è meglio valutabile in una prospettiva di “mutamento climatico storico”, a cui l’azione antropica sta aggiungendo un formidabile acceleratore.1203 2554 - PublicationOpen AccessTHE SPIRAL OF CLIMATE. Civilizations of the Mediterranean and Climate Change in History(2011-05)
; ; ; ; ; ; ;Lorusso, D.; ; ;Guidoboni, E.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Navarra, A.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Boschi, E.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Bianchi, M. G.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Ciuccarelli, C.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Comastri, A.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Lorusso, D.; Università di Milano, Dipartimento di Geografia ;Mariotti, D.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Pistoresi, M.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;; ; ; ; ; ;Università di Milano, Dipartimento di Geografia; The climate has always been subject to changes, and these have often caused trouble and posed unexpected threats. People have had to adapt by finding socially, culturally and economically adequate answers. Based on authoritative scientific and historical studies, this book explores the civilizations that have called the Mediterranean their home during the last 3,000 years, and makes their history accessible to a wide readership. Aided by a group of researchers, the authors aim not only to delineate climatic trends and their social repercussions through the centuries, but also to address the ideas and theories set forth by thinkers since time immemorial. This book gives voice to ancient Greek and Latin philosophers, medieval encyclopedists (Christian and Arab), intellectuals of the modern era and the Enlightenment, and exponents of nineteenth-century positivism. Ancient and recent Mediterranean civilizations alike concerned themselves with weather forecasts, the climate and health, and the relationship between climate and the environment: they have elaborated on these issues and come up with answers since antiquity. Casting light on largely unexplored aspects of history, this journey through time works its way to the present global warming. The new challenge that lies before us is best assessed in a perspective of “historical climate change,” to which the doings of humankind are adding great momentum.322 789 - PublicationOpen AccessSeismic effects of the strongest historical earthquak in the Syracuse area(1995-05)
; ; ; ;Boschi, E.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica, Roma, Italy ;Guidoboni, E.; SGA, Storia Geofisica Ambiente, Bologna, Italy ;Mariotti, D.; SGA, Storia Geofisica Ambiente, Bologna, Italy; ; The effects of earthquakes that occurred in a given area contribute significantly to the evaluation of to local seismic hazard. The information concerning historical earthquakes of the Mediterranean area covers many centuries, but the wealth of information made available by historical seismology does not appear to ha taken into account by engineering seismologists. By adopting "attenuation laws" based on data contained in the seismic catalogues, not only do we sometimes come up against the gross errors normally found jn logues, but we also lose sight of important details relating to the characteristics of urban seismic scenarios this paper we describe the results obtained from the analysis of seismic scenarios in Ortigia (old Syracuse this analysis we emphasized the qualitative and descriptive data to outline the "largest historical eve reassessed the data concerning five earthquakes that occuned in 1169,1542,1693,1757 and 1846, w reported by the Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes with an intensity greater than or equal to IX MCS epicentre of which was located within 50 km of the city. The last two of these earthquakes turned out t result of mistakes in the transmission of the news and have therefore been removed trom the list of de events. In addjtjon, we reconstructed the damage caused by the 1542 and 1693 earthquakes on a ma ancient town of Ortigia, taking into account the economic, demographic, and urbanistic conditions of t The empirical elements supplied to evaluate the local seismic response can also be of use in the preservation of historical buildings.288 138 - PublicationOpen AccessSeven missing damaging earthquakes in Upper Valtiberina (Central Italy) in 16th-18th century: research strategies and historical sources(2006-12)
; ; ;Mariotti, D.; SGA Storia Geofisica Ambiente, Bologna, Italy ;Guidoboni, E.; SGA Storia Geofisica Ambiente, Bologna, Italy; The Italian earthquake catalogue is considered to be fairly complete starting from the 17th century and for classes of earthquakes of magnitude greater than 5.5. However, dedicated historical research has highlighted the fact that even in areas believed to be well-recognised from the seismological standpoint, authoritative traces of local earthquakes that have caused damage may also emerge. In this study, we present the results of a pilot study performed for the Upper Valtiberina within the framework of the INGV research programmes in the years 1999-2001, expanded and revised in 2005. The study highlighted seven local medium intensity earthquakes, which nonetheless caused damage to buildings. Besides the results, which as a whole have allowed us to classify 18 effects in 6 sites, the research method adopted is also presented. It is a method applicable to other cases as well, where the chronological earthquake indicators are unknown, being capable of unearthing earthquakes unknown to the tradition of seismological studies and the catalogues in use. A selection of the manuscript sources used is presented in the Appendix.378 330 - PublicationRestrictedAncient and Medieval Earthquakes in the Area of L’Aquila (Northwestern Abruzzo, Central Italy), A.D. 1–1500: A Critical Revision of the Historical and Archaeological Data(2012-08-01)
; ; ; ; ; ;Guidoboni, E.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Comastri, A.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Mariotti, D.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Ciuccarelli, C.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Bianchi, M. G.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;; ; ; This historical seismology study examines and supplements what is currently known from written sources and archaeological literature about the earthquakes that took place in the area of L’Aquila (central Italy), struck by a damaging earthquake on 6 April 2009 (Mw 6.3), from the ancient Roman period to the late Middle Ages (first through fifteenth century A.D.). The persistence and magnitude of earthquakes in this area has had a strong bearing on the economy and culture of the communities that resided there, a fact borne out by historical accounts. The goal of this revision is to prompt thinking about earthquakes missing from the hazard estimates as well as on return periods for destructive earthquakes in the area. It presents a critical collation of data previously scattered among historical catalogs and writings. Ten earthquakes are examined for their historical and cultural background with a view to highlighting the existence of written sources and explaining both the quality of the available data and the information shortfall. We also show the limits and uncertainty of the information available, coming as it does from tersely written texts giving patchy coverage. This state of knowledge is due either to sources being lost or in certain centuries not being produced (there is a millennium of “lost” earthquakes) and to the present state of historical and archaeological research in this field. The historical and archaeological data we present are often poor/hard to quantify. Yet they are known and hence pose the problem of how to improve the earthquake catalogs and devise new quantitative approaches to hazard estimation based on multi-disciplinary dialog.820 70 - PublicationRestrictedIl terremoto e il maremoto del 1908: effetti e parametri sismici(2008-12)
; ; ;Guidoboni, E.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Mariotti, D.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;; ; ; ; ; ;Bertolaso, G.; Dipartimento della Protezione Civile ;Boschi, E.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia ;Guidoboni, E; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Valensise, G.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia; ; ; Fra i più forti eventi sismici accaduti in Italia per perdite umane e impatto economico, questo terremoto fu paragonato a una guerra perduta. Sulla base di relazioni scientifiche del tempo e documenti istituzionali è qui delineata l’immagine degli effetti nei paesi danneggiati, di cui 462 in Calabria e 240 in Sicilia. Questa grande impronta sul territorio non è solo una drammatica pagina di storia sociale del Paese, ma anche un insieme di dati preziosi per localizzare la sorgente sismica e comprenderne la dinamica.634 227 - PublicationRestrictedVesuvius: Earthquakes from 1600 up to the 1631 eruption(2011)
; ; ;Guidoboni, E.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;Mariotti, D.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia ;his study examines the seismicity of Vesuvius in the decades leading up to the great eruption of 16th December 1631. The period 1600–1631 is analyzed with the aims to point out any long-term seismic precursor of the eruption. The historical research has focused on contemporary Neapolitan memoirs and a large screening of diplomatic correspondence from the main Italian courts of the age (Florence, Mantua, Parma, Venice and the Vatican). Information was gathered on 18 earthquakes that were felt in Naples between 1601 and 1630. These data were listed with the sequence of 34 shocks that took place in November and December 1631, that preceded the beginning of the eruption. The 52 seismic events that have been highlighted overall are unknown in the parametric catalogues of Italian historical seismicity and 17 are unknown even in the scientific literature. The authors' view is that it makes little sense to talk of one single previous seismic precursor in this case, given the frequent seismic sequences and tremors noted by contemporaries from January 1616 onwards. The present state of knowledge suggests that seismic activity is a strong, early and persistent warning sign of an eruption of Vesuvius, of the same type as that of December 1631.192 26 - PublicationOpen AccessCFTIlandslides, Italian database of historical earthquake-induced landslides(2024-08-02)
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Knowing the location, the extent and the characteristics of any earthquake-induced environmental phenomenon is becoming an increasingly pressing need for civil protection agencies and local administrations. In particular, earthquake-triggered landslides are known for being among the most important sources of secondary hazard, as they may cause significant losses and may delay rescue operations across large areas. The combination of the relatively frequent seismic release with a very high landslide susceptibility makes the Italian territory especially prone to the occurrence of earthquake-induced landslides. The CFTIlandslides dataset features over 1,000 landslides triggered by historical Italian earthquakes (up to 1997). The landslides effects are subdivided into classes based on location accuracy and type of movement. Knowing the distribution of the past earthquake-induced landslides provides the input information for assessing the related hazard. This dataset is addressed to a large audience of potential users, including researchers and scholars, administrators and technicians belonging to local institutions, and civil protection authorities.43 3 - PublicationOpen AccessCFTI5Med, the new release of the catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy and in the Mediterranean area(2019-06)
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;; ; ; ; ; ; ; A key element for assessing seismic hazard and risk is the availability of a comprehensive dataset on past earthquakes. Here we present the rationale, structure and contents of CFTI5Med ( https://doi.org/10.6092/ingv.it-cfti5 ), the 2018 version of the Catalogue of Strong Earthquakes in Italy: a large multidisciplinary effort including historians, seismologists and geologists. It was conceived in 1989, following the inception of GIS technology, and first published in 1995 to offer a full account of Italy's strongest earthquakes, of their territorial impact and associated social and economic upheaval. Subsequent versions (1997, 2000, 2007) entailed a fine tuning of research methodologies, included additional research on Italian earthquakes, and were extended to large earthquakes of the Mediterranean area. CFTI5Med comprised an opportunity to streamline the structure of the Catalogue database and propose a renovated user interface. The new front-end (1) grants an easier, intuitive access to the data, including earthquake effects on the environment, and (2) allows all data to be displayed jointly with relevant topographic, geological and seismological overlays published as web services.847 19 - PublicationOpen AccessI terremoti dell'Appennino umbro-marchigiano. Area centrale e meridionale dal I secolo a.C. al 2000(2007-09-26)
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;Bertolaso, G.; Dipartimento Protezione Civile ;Boschi, E.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione AC, Roma, Italia ;Guidoboni, E.; SGA Storia Geofisica Ambiente ;Ferrari, G.; SGA Storia Geofisica Ambiente ;Castenetto, S.; Dipartimento Protezione Civile ;Mariotti, D.; SGA Storia Geofisica Ambiente ;Valensise, G.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia; ; ;; ; ; 397 1675
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