Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/2122/8576| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.authorall | Frezzotti, M.; ENEA, Agenzia Nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo sostenibile, Rome, Italy | en |
| dc.contributor.authorall | Scarchilli, C.; ENEA, Agenzia Nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo sostenibile, Rome, Italy | en |
| dc.contributor.authorall | Becagli, S.; Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, Sesto F.no, Italy | en |
| dc.contributor.authorall | Proposito, M.; ENEA, Agenzia Nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo sostenibile, Rome, Italy | en |
| dc.contributor.authorall | Urbini, S.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2013-03-28T13:12:31Z | en |
| dc.date.available | 2013-03-28T13:12:31Z | en |
| dc.date.issued | 2013-02-20 | en |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2122/8576 | en |
| dc.description.abstract | Global climate models suggest that Antarctic snowfall should increase in a warming climate and mitigate rises in the sea level. Several processes affect surface mass balance (SMB), introducing large uncertainties in past, present and future ice sheet mass balance. To provide an extended perspective on the past SMB of Antarctica, we used 67 firn/ice core records to reconstruct the temporal variability in the SMB over the past 800 yr and, in greater detail, over the last 200 yr. Our SMB reconstructions indicate that the SMB changes over most of Antarctica are statistically negligible and that the current SMB is not exceptionally high compared to the last 800 yr. High-accumulation periods have occurred in the past, specifically during the 1370s and 1610s. However, a clear increase in accumulation of more than 10% has occurred in high SMB coastal regions and over the highest part of the East Antarctic ice divide since the 1960s. To explain the differences in behaviour between the coastal/ice divide sites and the rest of Antarctica, we suggest that a higher frequency of blocking anticyclones increases the precipitation at coastal sites, leading to the advection of moist air in the highest areas, whereas blowing snow and/or erosion have significant negative impacts on the SMB at windy sites. Eight hundred years of stacked records of the SMB mimic the total solar irradiance during the 13th and 18th centuries. The link between those two variables is probably indirect and linked to a teleconnection in atmospheric circulation that forces complex feedback between the tropical Pacific and Antarctica via the generation and propagation of a large-scale atmospheric wave train. | en |
| dc.language.iso | English | en |
| dc.publisher.name | Copernicus Gesellschaft GMBH | en |
| dc.relation.ispartof | The Cryosphere | en |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | / 7 (2013) | en |
| dc.subject | Antarctica | en |
| dc.subject | Surface Mass Balance | en |
| dc.subject | Global Climate Models | en |
| dc.subject | Ice core | en |
| dc.title | A synthesis of the Antarctic surface mass balance during the last 800 yr | en |
| dc.type | article | en |
| dc.description.status | Published | en |
| dc.type.QualityControl | Peer-reviewed | en |
| dc.description.pagenumber | 303–319 | en |
| dc.subject.INGV | 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.02. Cryosphere/atmosphere Interaction | en |
| dc.subject.INGV | 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.06. Mass balance | en |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.5194/tc-7-303-2013 | en |
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A., Qin, D., Li, Z., Zhang, M., and Yan, Y.: Sea level pressure variability over the southern Indian Ocean inferred from a glaciochemical record in Princess Elizabeth Land, east Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D16101, doi:10.1029/2003JD004065, 2004. Zhang, M., Li, Z., Ren, J., Xiao, C., Qin, D., Kang, J., and Li, J.: 250 years of accumulation, oxygen isotope and chemical records in a firn core from Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica, J. Geogr. Sci., 16, 23–33, doi:10.1007/s11442-006-0103-5, 2006. | en |
| dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico | 3.8. Geofisica per l'ambiente | en |
| dc.description.journalType | JCR Journal | en |
| dc.description.fulltext | open | en |
| dc.relation.issn | 1994-0416 | en |
| dc.relation.eissn | 1994-0424 | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Frezzotti, M. | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Scarchilli, C. | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Becagli, S. | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Proposito, M. | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Urbini, S. | en |
| dc.contributor.department | ENEA, Agenzia Nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo sostenibile, Rome, Italy | en |
| dc.contributor.department | ENEA, Agenzia Nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo sostenibile, Rome, Italy | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, Sesto F.no, Italy | en |
| dc.contributor.department | ENEA, Agenzia Nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo sostenibile, Rome, Italy | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia | en |
| item.openairetype | article | - |
| item.cerifentitytype | Publications | - |
| item.languageiso639-1 | en | - |
| item.grantfulltext | open | - |
| item.openairecristype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf | - |
| item.fulltext | With Fulltext | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | ENEA-CRE, Casaccia, Rome, Italy | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Ente per le Nuove Tecnologie, l’Energia e l’Ambiente, Roma, Italy | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Department of Chemistry, University of Florence | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Ente per le Nuove Tecnologie, l’Energia e l’Ambiente, Roma, Italy | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0003-3633-4849 | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0002-8053-4197 | - |
| crisitem.author.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.classification.parent | 02. Cryosphere | - |
| crisitem.classification.parent | 02. Cryosphere | - |
| crisitem.department.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| Appears in Collections: | Article published / in press | |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tc-7-303-2013_scarchilli_frezzotti_urbini.pdf | 8.08 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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