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GPS ground deformation patterns at Mount St. Helens (Washington, USA) from 2004 to 2010
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
1.3. TTC - Sorveglianza geodetica delle aree vulcaniche attive
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Title of the book
Issue/vol(year)
/24(2012)
ISSN
0954-4879
Electronic ISSN
1365-3121
Publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
Pages (printed)
148-155
Issued date
April 1, 2012
Abstract
GPS measurements on Mount St. Helens spanning the 2004.00-2010.85 time interval, encompassing the 2004-2008 dome-building eruption, were analyzed. First, a local reference frame was derived in order to isolate the volcanic ground deformation from the background tectonic pattern related to the interactions between the Pacific, Juan de Fuca and North American plates. Secondly, the resulting ground deformation patterns were modelled to constrain magmatic sources. Results suggest a vertically elongated magma chamber centred at 8 - 9 km depth beneath the summit area that deflated during the beginning of the dome growth and inflated since January 2008, evidencing that a primary magma reservoir was active both during and after the eruption in a magmatic system persistent over the time.
References
Altamimi, Z., Collilieux, X., Legrand, J., Garayt, B. and Boucher, C., 2007. ITRF2005: A new release of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame based on time series of station positions and Earth Orientation Parameters. J. Geophys. Res., 112, B09401, doi:10.1029/2007JB004949.
Carroll, M.R. and Holloway, J.R., 1994. Volatiles in magmas. Mineral. Soc. Am. Rev. Mineral., 30, 1-517.
Christiansen, R.L. and Peterson, D.W., 1981. Chronology of the 1980 eruptive activity. In: The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington, (P.W. Lipman and D.R. Mullineaux, eds). USGS. Prof. Pap., 1250, 17-30.
Dzurisin, D., 2007. Volcano deformation, geodetic monitoring techniques. Springer, Berlin.
Efron, B., 1982. The Jackknife, bootstrap and other resampling plans. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia.
Goldberg, D.E., 1989. Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA.
Herring, T.A., King, R.W. and McKlusky, S.C., 2006. Introduction to GAMIT/GLOBK Release 10.3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
Lees, J.M., 1992. The magma system of Mount St. Helens; non-linear high-resolution P-wave tomography. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 53, 103-116, doi:10.1016/0377-0273(92)90077-Q.
Lipman, P.W. and Mullineaux, D.R., 1981. The 1980 Eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington. USGS. Prof. Pap., 1250.
Lisowski, M., Dzurisin, D., Denlinger R. P., and Iwatsubo, E.Y., 2008. Analysis of GPS-Measured Deformation Associated with the 2004–2006 Dome-Building Eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington. In: A Volcano Rekindled: The Renewed Eruption of Mount St. Helens, 2004-2006, (R.D. Sherrod, W.E. Scott, and P.H. Stauffer, eds). USGS. Prof. Pap., 1750, 301-333.
Mastin, L.G., Lisowski, M., Roeloffs, E. and Beeler, N., 2009. Improved constraints on the estimated size and volatile content of the Mount St. Helens magma system from the 2004-2008 history of dome growth and deformation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L20304, doi:10.1029/2009GL039863.
Mastin, L.G., Roeloffs, E., Beeler, N.M. and Quick, J.E., 2008. Constraints on the size, overpressure, and volatile content of the mount St. Helens magma system from geodetic and dome-growth measurements during the 2004-2006+ eruption. In: A Volcano Rekindled: The Renewed Eruption of Mount St. Helens, 2004-2006, (R.D. Sherrod, W.E. Scott, and P.H. Stauffer, eds). USGS. Prof. Pap., 1750, 461-488.
Mattia, M., Palano M., Aloisi M., Bruno V. and Bock Y., 2008. High rate GPS data on active volcanoes: an application to the 2005–2006 Mt. Augustine (Alaska, USA) eruption. Terra Nova, 20, doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2008.00798.x.
McCaffrey, R., Qamar, A. I., King, R. W., Wells, R., Khazaradze, G., Williams, C. A., Stevens, C. W., Vollick, J. J. and Zwick, P. C., 2007. Fault locking, block rotation and crustal deformation in the Pacific Northwest. Geophys. J. Int., 169, 1315-1340, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03371.x
Métrich, N. and Mandeville C. W., 2010. Sulfur in magmas. Elements, 6, 81-86, doi:10.2113/gselements.6.2.81.
Miller, M. M., Johnson, D. J., Rubins, C. M., Dragert, H., Wang, K., Qamar, A. and Goldfinger, C., 2001. GPS-determination of along-strike variation in Cascadia margin kinematics: Implication for relative plate motion, subduction zone coupling, and permanent deformation. Tectonics, 20, 161-176.
Mills, H.H., 1992. Post-eruption erosion and deposition in the 1980 crater of Mount St. Helens, Washington, determined from digital maps. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 17, 739-754.
Moran, S.C., 1994. Seismicity at Mount St. Helens, 1987-1992: Evidence for repressurization of an active magmatic system. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 4341-4354, doi:10.1029/93JB02993.
Moran., S. C., McChesney, P. J. and Lockhart A. B., 2008. Seismicity and Infrasound Associated with Explosions at Mount St. Helens, 2004-2005. In: A Volcano Rekindled: The Renewed Eruption of Mount St. Helens, 2004-2006, (R.D. Sherrod, W.E. Scott, and P.H. Stauffer, eds). USGS. Prof. Pap., 1750, 111-127.
Nikolaidis, R., 2002. Observation of Geodetic and Seismic Deformation with the Global Positioning System. Unpubl. doctoral dissertation, University of California, San Diego, 265 pp.
Palano, M., Puglisi, G., Gresta, S., 2008. Ground deformation patterns at Mt. Etna from 1993 to 2000 from joint use of InSAR and GPS techniques. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 169, 99-120. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.08.014.
Palano, M., Rossi, M., Cannavò, F., Bruno, V., Aloisi M., Pellegrino D., Pulvirenti M., Siligato G. and Mattia M., 2010. Etn@ref: a geodetic reference frame for Mt. Etna GPS networks. Ann. Geophys., 53 (4), doi: 10.4401/ag-4879.
Pallister, J. S., Hoblitt, R. P., Crandell, D. R. and Mullineaux, D. R., 1992. Mount St. Helens a decade after the 1980 eruptions: magmatic models, chemical cycles, and a revised hazards assessment. Bull. Volcanol. 54 (2), 126-146.
Pallister, J. S., Thornber, C. R., Cashman, K. V., Clynne, M. A., Lowers, H. A., Mandeville, C. W., Brownfield, I. K. and Meeker, G. P., 2008. Petrology of the 2004-2006 Mount St. Helens lava dome-implications for magmatic plumbing and eruption triggering. In: A Volcano Rekindled: The Renewed Eruption of Mount St. Helens, 2004-2006, (R.D. Sherrod, W.E. Scott, and P.H. Stauffer, eds). USGS. Prof. Pap., 1750, 647-702.
Rivalta, E., and Segall, P., 2008. Magma compressibility and the missing source for some dike intrusions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L04306, doi:10.1029/2007GL032521.
Rutherford, M. J. and Devine, J. D. III, 2008. Magmatic conditions and processes in the storage zone of the 2004-2006 Mount St. Helens dacite. In: A Volcano Rekindled: The Renewed Eruption of Mount St. Helens, 2004-2006, (R.D. Sherrod, W.E. Scott, and P.H. Stauffer, eds). USGS. Prof. Pap., 1750, 703-725.
Rutherford, M. J., Sigurdsson, H., Carey, S. and Davis A., 1985. The May 18, 1980 eruption of mount St. Helens: 1. Melt composition and experimental phase equilibria. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 2929-2947, doi:10.1029/JB090iB04p02929.
Savage, J.C., Gan, W., and Svarc, J.L., 2001. Strain accumulation and rotation in the Eastern California Shear Zone. J. Geophys. Res., 106 (B10), 21995-22007, doi:10.1029/2000JB000127.
Schmidt, D. A., and Gao, H., 2010. Source parameters and time-dependent slip distributions of slow slip events on the Cascadia subduction zone from 1998 to 2008. J. Geophys. Res., 115, B00A18, doi:10.1029/2008JB006045.
Scott, W. E., Sherrod, D. R., and Gardner C. A., 2008. Overview of the 2004 to 2006, and Continuing, Eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington. In: A Volcano Rekindled: The Renewed Eruption of Mount St. Helens, 2004-2006, (R.D. Sherrod, W.E. Scott, and P.H. Stauffer, eds). USGS. Prof. Pap., 1750, 703-725.
Swanson, D.A. and Holcomb, R.T., 1990. Regularities in growth of the Mount St. Helens dacite dome, 1980–1986. In: Lava flows and domes, emplacement mechanisms and hazard implications, (J.H. Fink, ed). International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior, Proc. in Volcanology, 2, Berlin, Springer-Verlag.
Swanson, D.A., Dzurisin, D., Holcomb, R.T., Iwatsubo, E.Y., Chadwick, W. W., Casadevall, T. J., Ewert, J. W. and Heliker, C., 1987. Growth of the lava dome at Mount St. Helens, Washington (USA). In: The emplacement of silicic domes and lava flows (J.H. Fink, ed). USGS. Spec. Pap., 212.
Tiampo, K. F., Rundle, J. B., Fernandez, J. and Langbein, J. O., 2000. Spherical and ellipsoidal volcanic sources at Long Valley caldera, California, using a genetic algorithm inversion technique. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 102, 189-206, doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00185-2.
Verdonck, D., 2006. Contemporary vertical crustal deformation in Cascadia. Tectonophysics, 417, 221-230, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2006.01.006.
Waite, G. P. and Moran, S. C., 2009. VP Structure of Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA, imaged with local earthquake tomography. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 182, 113-122, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.02.0092.
Wessel, P. and Smith, W.H.F., 1998. New improved version of the Generic Mapping Tools released. EOS Trans. AGU, 79, 579.
Woods, A. W., and Huppert, H.E., 2003. On magma chamber evolution during slow effusive eruptions. J. Geophys. Res., 108(B8), 2403, doi:10.1029/2002JB002019.
Yang, X.-M., Davis, P. M., and Dieterich, J. H., 1988. Deformation from inflation of a dipping finite prolate spheroid in an elastic half-space as a model for volcanic stressing. J. Geophys. Res., 93 (B5), 4249-4257, doi:10.1029/JB093iB05p04249.
Carroll, M.R. and Holloway, J.R., 1994. Volatiles in magmas. Mineral. Soc. Am. Rev. Mineral., 30, 1-517.
Christiansen, R.L. and Peterson, D.W., 1981. Chronology of the 1980 eruptive activity. In: The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington, (P.W. Lipman and D.R. Mullineaux, eds). USGS. Prof. Pap., 1250, 17-30.
Dzurisin, D., 2007. Volcano deformation, geodetic monitoring techniques. Springer, Berlin.
Efron, B., 1982. The Jackknife, bootstrap and other resampling plans. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia.
Goldberg, D.E., 1989. Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA.
Herring, T.A., King, R.W. and McKlusky, S.C., 2006. Introduction to GAMIT/GLOBK Release 10.3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
Lees, J.M., 1992. The magma system of Mount St. Helens; non-linear high-resolution P-wave tomography. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 53, 103-116, doi:10.1016/0377-0273(92)90077-Q.
Lipman, P.W. and Mullineaux, D.R., 1981. The 1980 Eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington. USGS. Prof. Pap., 1250.
Lisowski, M., Dzurisin, D., Denlinger R. P., and Iwatsubo, E.Y., 2008. Analysis of GPS-Measured Deformation Associated with the 2004–2006 Dome-Building Eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington. In: A Volcano Rekindled: The Renewed Eruption of Mount St. Helens, 2004-2006, (R.D. Sherrod, W.E. Scott, and P.H. Stauffer, eds). USGS. Prof. Pap., 1750, 301-333.
Mastin, L.G., Lisowski, M., Roeloffs, E. and Beeler, N., 2009. Improved constraints on the estimated size and volatile content of the Mount St. Helens magma system from the 2004-2008 history of dome growth and deformation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L20304, doi:10.1029/2009GL039863.
Mastin, L.G., Roeloffs, E., Beeler, N.M. and Quick, J.E., 2008. Constraints on the size, overpressure, and volatile content of the mount St. Helens magma system from geodetic and dome-growth measurements during the 2004-2006+ eruption. In: A Volcano Rekindled: The Renewed Eruption of Mount St. Helens, 2004-2006, (R.D. Sherrod, W.E. Scott, and P.H. Stauffer, eds). USGS. Prof. Pap., 1750, 461-488.
Mattia, M., Palano M., Aloisi M., Bruno V. and Bock Y., 2008. High rate GPS data on active volcanoes: an application to the 2005–2006 Mt. Augustine (Alaska, USA) eruption. Terra Nova, 20, doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2008.00798.x.
McCaffrey, R., Qamar, A. I., King, R. W., Wells, R., Khazaradze, G., Williams, C. A., Stevens, C. W., Vollick, J. J. and Zwick, P. C., 2007. Fault locking, block rotation and crustal deformation in the Pacific Northwest. Geophys. J. Int., 169, 1315-1340, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03371.x
Métrich, N. and Mandeville C. W., 2010. Sulfur in magmas. Elements, 6, 81-86, doi:10.2113/gselements.6.2.81.
Miller, M. M., Johnson, D. J., Rubins, C. M., Dragert, H., Wang, K., Qamar, A. and Goldfinger, C., 2001. GPS-determination of along-strike variation in Cascadia margin kinematics: Implication for relative plate motion, subduction zone coupling, and permanent deformation. Tectonics, 20, 161-176.
Mills, H.H., 1992. Post-eruption erosion and deposition in the 1980 crater of Mount St. Helens, Washington, determined from digital maps. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 17, 739-754.
Moran, S.C., 1994. Seismicity at Mount St. Helens, 1987-1992: Evidence for repressurization of an active magmatic system. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 4341-4354, doi:10.1029/93JB02993.
Moran., S. C., McChesney, P. J. and Lockhart A. B., 2008. Seismicity and Infrasound Associated with Explosions at Mount St. Helens, 2004-2005. In: A Volcano Rekindled: The Renewed Eruption of Mount St. Helens, 2004-2006, (R.D. Sherrod, W.E. Scott, and P.H. Stauffer, eds). USGS. Prof. Pap., 1750, 111-127.
Nikolaidis, R., 2002. Observation of Geodetic and Seismic Deformation with the Global Positioning System. Unpubl. doctoral dissertation, University of California, San Diego, 265 pp.
Palano, M., Puglisi, G., Gresta, S., 2008. Ground deformation patterns at Mt. Etna from 1993 to 2000 from joint use of InSAR and GPS techniques. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 169, 99-120. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.08.014.
Palano, M., Rossi, M., Cannavò, F., Bruno, V., Aloisi M., Pellegrino D., Pulvirenti M., Siligato G. and Mattia M., 2010. Etn@ref: a geodetic reference frame for Mt. Etna GPS networks. Ann. Geophys., 53 (4), doi: 10.4401/ag-4879.
Pallister, J. S., Hoblitt, R. P., Crandell, D. R. and Mullineaux, D. R., 1992. Mount St. Helens a decade after the 1980 eruptions: magmatic models, chemical cycles, and a revised hazards assessment. Bull. Volcanol. 54 (2), 126-146.
Pallister, J. S., Thornber, C. R., Cashman, K. V., Clynne, M. A., Lowers, H. A., Mandeville, C. W., Brownfield, I. K. and Meeker, G. P., 2008. Petrology of the 2004-2006 Mount St. Helens lava dome-implications for magmatic plumbing and eruption triggering. In: A Volcano Rekindled: The Renewed Eruption of Mount St. Helens, 2004-2006, (R.D. Sherrod, W.E. Scott, and P.H. Stauffer, eds). USGS. Prof. Pap., 1750, 647-702.
Rivalta, E., and Segall, P., 2008. Magma compressibility and the missing source for some dike intrusions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L04306, doi:10.1029/2007GL032521.
Rutherford, M. J. and Devine, J. D. III, 2008. Magmatic conditions and processes in the storage zone of the 2004-2006 Mount St. Helens dacite. In: A Volcano Rekindled: The Renewed Eruption of Mount St. Helens, 2004-2006, (R.D. Sherrod, W.E. Scott, and P.H. Stauffer, eds). USGS. Prof. Pap., 1750, 703-725.
Rutherford, M. J., Sigurdsson, H., Carey, S. and Davis A., 1985. The May 18, 1980 eruption of mount St. Helens: 1. Melt composition and experimental phase equilibria. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 2929-2947, doi:10.1029/JB090iB04p02929.
Savage, J.C., Gan, W., and Svarc, J.L., 2001. Strain accumulation and rotation in the Eastern California Shear Zone. J. Geophys. Res., 106 (B10), 21995-22007, doi:10.1029/2000JB000127.
Schmidt, D. A., and Gao, H., 2010. Source parameters and time-dependent slip distributions of slow slip events on the Cascadia subduction zone from 1998 to 2008. J. Geophys. Res., 115, B00A18, doi:10.1029/2008JB006045.
Scott, W. E., Sherrod, D. R., and Gardner C. A., 2008. Overview of the 2004 to 2006, and Continuing, Eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington. In: A Volcano Rekindled: The Renewed Eruption of Mount St. Helens, 2004-2006, (R.D. Sherrod, W.E. Scott, and P.H. Stauffer, eds). USGS. Prof. Pap., 1750, 703-725.
Swanson, D.A. and Holcomb, R.T., 1990. Regularities in growth of the Mount St. Helens dacite dome, 1980–1986. In: Lava flows and domes, emplacement mechanisms and hazard implications, (J.H. Fink, ed). International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior, Proc. in Volcanology, 2, Berlin, Springer-Verlag.
Swanson, D.A., Dzurisin, D., Holcomb, R.T., Iwatsubo, E.Y., Chadwick, W. W., Casadevall, T. J., Ewert, J. W. and Heliker, C., 1987. Growth of the lava dome at Mount St. Helens, Washington (USA). In: The emplacement of silicic domes and lava flows (J.H. Fink, ed). USGS. Spec. Pap., 212.
Tiampo, K. F., Rundle, J. B., Fernandez, J. and Langbein, J. O., 2000. Spherical and ellipsoidal volcanic sources at Long Valley caldera, California, using a genetic algorithm inversion technique. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 102, 189-206, doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00185-2.
Verdonck, D., 2006. Contemporary vertical crustal deformation in Cascadia. Tectonophysics, 417, 221-230, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2006.01.006.
Waite, G. P. and Moran, S. C., 2009. VP Structure of Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA, imaged with local earthquake tomography. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 182, 113-122, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.02.0092.
Wessel, P. and Smith, W.H.F., 1998. New improved version of the Generic Mapping Tools released. EOS Trans. AGU, 79, 579.
Woods, A. W., and Huppert, H.E., 2003. On magma chamber evolution during slow effusive eruptions. J. Geophys. Res., 108(B8), 2403, doi:10.1029/2002JB002019.
Yang, X.-M., Davis, P. M., and Dieterich, J. H., 1988. Deformation from inflation of a dipping finite prolate spheroid in an elastic half-space as a model for volcanic stressing. J. Geophys. Res., 93 (B5), 4249-4257, doi:10.1029/JB093iB05p04249.
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