Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/6449
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dc.contributor.authorallTsagouri, I.; National Observatory of Athens, Institute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing, Athens, Greece, e-mails: tsagouri@space.noa.gren
dc.contributor.authorallZolesi, B.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italiaen
dc.contributor.authorallCander, L. R.; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, United Kingdom e-mail: l.cander@rl.ac.uken
dc.contributor.authorallBelehaki, A.; National Observatory of Athens, Institute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing, Athens, Greece, belehaki@space.noa.gren
dc.date.accessioned2010-12-22T12:53:38Zen
dc.date.available2010-12-22T12:53:38Zen
dc.date.issued2010-06en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2122/6449en
dc.description.abstractDIAS (European Digital Upper Atmosphere Server) effective sunspot number – R12eff was recently introduced as a proxy of the ionospheric conditions over Europe for regional ionospheric mapping purposes. Although a pre-processing step for the real-time update of the Simplified Ionospheric Regional Model (SIRM) to real-time conditions, R12eff is available in real time by DIAS system (http://dias.space.noa.gr) for independent operational use. In this paper we discuss the efficiency of R12eff to specify ionospheric conditions over Europe. For this purpose, the diurnal R12eff’s reference pattern was determined on monthly basis and for different solar cycle phases. The deviation of the real-time R12eff estimates from the reference values, ΔR12eff was found to be highly correlated with the foF2 storm-time disturbances, especially during large scale effects indicating that DIAS-R12eff can provide a reliable estimator of the ionospheric activity level over a substantial part of Europe and a powerful tool for ionospheric specification applications.en
dc.language.isoEnglishen
dc.publisher.nameVersita - Springer Verlagen
dc.relation.ispartofActa Geophysicaen
dc.relation.ispartofseries3 / 58 (2010)en
dc.subjecteffective sunspot numberen
dc.subjectmid-latitude ionosphereen
dc.subjectionospheric disturbancesen
dc.titleDIAS Effective Sunspot Number as an Indicator of the Ionospheric Activity Level over Europeen
dc.typearticleen
dc.description.statusPublisheden
dc.type.QualityControlPeer-revieweden
dc.description.pagenumber491-512en
dc.subject.INGV01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.03. Forecastsen
dc.subject.INGV01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.05. Wave propagationen
dc.identifier.doi10.2478/s11600-009-0045-2en
dc.relation.referencesBelehaki, A., L.R. Cander, B. Zolesi, J. Bremer, C. Juren, I. Stanisławska, D. Dialetis, and M. Hatzopoulos (2005), DIAS Project: The establishment of a European digital upper atmosphere server, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 67, 12, 1092-1099, DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2005.02.021. Belehaki, A., L.R. Cander, B. Zolesi, J. Bremer, C. Juren, I. Stanisławska, D. Dialetis, and M. Hatzopoulos (2006), Monitoring and forecasting the ionosphere over Europe: The DIAS Project, Space Weather 4, S12002, DOI: 10.1029/2006SW000270. Bilitza, D. (2001), International Reference Ionosphere 2000, Radio Sci. 36, 2, 261- 275, DOI: 10.1029/2000RS002432.Bradley, P.A. (1993), Indices of ionospheric response to solar-cycle epoch, Adv. Space Res. 13, 3, 25-28, DOI: 10.1016/0273-1177(93)90242-4. Caruana, J. (1990), The IPS monthly T index. In: Solar-Terrestrial Prediction: Proc. Workshop at Leura, Australia, October 16-20, 1989, 257-263. CCIR (International Radio Consultative Committee) (1991), Atlas of ionospheric characteristics, Rep. 340-6, Int. Telcommun. Union, Geneva. CCIR (International Radio Consultative Committee) (1978), Atlas of ionospheric characteristics, CCIR Rep. 340-3, Int. Telcommun. Union, Geneva. Houminer, Z., J.A. Bennett, and P.L. Dyson (1993), Real-time ionospheric model updating, J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 13, 2, 99-104. Liu, R.Y., P.A. Smith, and J.W. King (1983), A new solar index which leads to improve foF2 predictions using the CCIR Atlas, Telecommun. J. 50, 408-414. McNamara, L.F. (1991), The Ionosphere: Communications, Surveillance and Direction Finding, Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida, 237 pp. Mikhailov, A.V., and V.V. Mikhailov (1995), A new ionospheric index MF2, Adv. Space Res. 15, 2, 93-97, DOI: 10.1016/S0273-1177(99)80029-5. Minnis, C.M. (1955), A new index of solar activity based on ionospheric measurements, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 7, 310-321, DOI: 10.1016/0021-9169(55) 90136-7. Minnis, C.M., and G.H. Bazzard (1960), A monthly ionospheric index of solar activity based on F2-layer ionization at eleven stations, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 18, 4, 297-305, DOI: 10.1016/0021-9169(60)90113-6. Muhtarov, P., I. Kutiev, and L. Cander (2002), Geomagnetically correlated autoregression model for short-term prediction of ionospheric parameters, Inverse Probl. 18, 1, 49-65, DOI: 10.1088/0266-5611/18/1/304. Secan, J.A., and P.J. Wilkinson (1997), Statistical studies of an effective sunspot number, Radio Sci. 32, 4, 1717-1724, DOI: 10.1029/97RS01350. Thompson, R., and S. Wulff (1993), Regressions between solar indices and the IPS ionospheric T index. In: J. Hruska, M.A. Shea, D.F. Smart, and G. Heckman (eds.), Solar-Terrestrial Predictions - IV: Proceedings of a Workshop at Ottawa, Canada, May 18-22, 1992, NOAA, Environmental Research Laboratories, Boulder, CO, 3, 579-584. Tsagouri, I., B. Zolesi, A. Belehaki, and L.R. Cander (2005), Evaluation of the performance of the real-time updated simplified ionospheric regional model for the European area, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 67, 12, 1137-1146, DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2005.01.012. Turner, J.F. (1968), The development of the ionospheric index T, IPS Series_R Report R11. Zolesi, B., L.R. Cander, and G. De Franceschi (1993), Simplified ionospheric regional model for telecommunication applications, Radio Sci. 28, 4, 603- 612, DOI: 10.1029/93RS00276.Zolesi, B., L.R. Cander, and G. De Franceschi (1996), On the potential applicability of the simplified ionospheric regional model to different midlatitude areas, Radio Sci. 31, 3, 547-552, DOI: 10.1029/95RS03817. Zolesi, B., A. Belehaki, I. Tsagouri, and L.R. Cander (2004), Real-time updating of the Simplified Ionospheric Regional Model for operational applications, Radio Sci. 39, RS2011, DOI: 10.1029/2003RS002936.en
dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico1.7. Osservazioni di alta e media atmosferaen
dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico3.9. Fisica della magnetosfera, ionosfera e meteorologia spazialeen
dc.description.journalTypeJCR Journalen
dc.description.fulltextrestricteden
dc.contributor.authorTsagouri, I.en
dc.contributor.authorZolesi, B.en
dc.contributor.authorCander, L. R.en
dc.contributor.authorBelehaki, A.en
dc.contributor.departmentNational Observatory of Athens, Institute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing, Athens, Greece, e-mails: tsagouri@space.noa.gren
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italiaen
dc.contributor.departmentSTFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, United Kingdom e-mail: l.cander@rl.ac.uken
dc.contributor.departmentNational Observatory of Athens, Institute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing, Athens, Greece, belehaki@space.noa.gren
item.openairetypearticle-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.grantfulltextrestricted-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
crisitem.author.deptNational Observatory of Athens, Institute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing, Palaia Penteli 15236, Greece-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptRutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, U.K.-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, Palaia Penteli, Greece"-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-7263-5043-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-9270-5387-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.classification.parent01. Atmosphere-
crisitem.classification.parent01. Atmosphere-
crisitem.department.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
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