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http://hdl.handle.net/2122/5937
Authors: | Gudmundsson, A.* Acocella, V.* Vinciguerra, S.* |
Title: | Understanding stress and deformation in active volcanoes | Journal: | Tectonophysics | Series/Report no.: | /471 (2009) | Publisher: | Elsevier | Issue Date: | 17-Apr-2009 | DOI: | 10.1016/j.tecto.2009.04.014 | Keywords: | stress, deformation, volcano tectonics, physical propertie of volcanic rocks | Subject Classification: | 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.05. Stress 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.05. Volcanic rocks 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.08. Volcanic risk 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.03. Volcanic eruptions |
Abstract: | No eruption, no caldera collapse, and no landslide can take place in a volcano unless its state of stress is suitable for the associated type of rock failure. The state of stress, in turn, results in deformation, and both stress and deformation depend on the mechanical properties of the rocks that constitute the volcano. Understanding stress and deformation in volcanoes is thus of fundamental importance for understanding unrest periods and for accurate forecasting volcano failure, such as may result in large-scale lateral and vertical collapses and eruptions. |
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