Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/5820
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dc.contributor.authorallStammer, D.; für Meereskunde, KlimaCampus, University of Hamburg, Bundesstr. 53, 20146 Hamburg, Germany,en
dc.contributor.authorallKohl, A.; für Meereskunde, KlimaCampus, University of Hamburg, Bundesstr. 53, 20146 Hamburg, Germany,en
dc.contributor.authorallAwaji, T.; Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-01 – Japanen
dc.contributor.authorallBalmaseda, M.; ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading, RG2 9AX, UKen
dc.contributor.authorallBehringer, D.; Climate Prediction Center, NCEP/NOAA, 5200 Auth Road, Room 605, Camp Springs, MD 20746en
dc.contributor.authorallCarton, J.; Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, 3413 Computer & Spaces Sci. Bldg., Univ. MD., College Park, MD 20742en
dc.contributor.authorallFerry, N.; Mercator-Océan, 8-10 rue Hermès, 31520 Ramonville Saint-Agne, Franceen
dc.contributor.authorallFischer, A.; Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization - 1 rue Miollis - 75732 Paris cedex 15 - Franceen
dc.contributor.authorallFukumori, I.; NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109en
dc.contributor.authorallGiese, B.; Dept of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USAen
dc.contributor.authorallHaines, K.; e-Science Centre, ESSC, Harry Pitt Bld, 3 Earley Gate, Reading University, Reading RG6 6ALen
dc.contributor.authorallHarrison, E.; NOAA/PMEL/OCRD, 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, WA 98125 USAen
dc.contributor.authorallHeimbach, P.; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge MA 02139 USAen
dc.contributor.authorallKamachi, M.; Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba 305-0052, Japanen
dc.contributor.authorallKeppenne, C.; Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, Code 610.1, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USAen
dc.contributor.authorallLee, T.; NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109en
dc.contributor.authorallMasina, S.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italiaen
dc.contributor.authorallMenemenlis, D.; NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109en
dc.contributor.authorallPonte, R.; Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc., 131 Hartwell Avenue, Lexington, MA 02421-3126 USAen
dc.contributor.authorallRemy, E.; Mercator-Océan, 8-10 rue Hermès, 31520 Ramonville Saint-Agne, Franceen
dc.contributor.authorallRienecker, M.; Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, Code 610.1, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USAen
dc.contributor.authorallRosati, A.; Geophysics Fluid Dynamics, Princeton University, PO Box 308, Princeton NJ 08540, U.S.A.en
dc.contributor.authorallSchroter, J.; ) Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Postfach 12 01 61, 27515 Bremerhaven, Germanyen
dc.contributor.authorallSmith, D.; Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, UKen
dc.contributor.authorallWeaver, A.; ) Centre Européen de Recherche et de Formation Avancée en Calcul Scientifique, 42 avenue Gaspard Coriolis, 31057 Toulouse, Franceen
dc.contributor.authorallWunsch, C.; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge MA 02139 USAen
dc.contributor.authorallXue, Y.; Climate Prediction Center, NCEP/NOAA, 5200 Auth Road, Room 605, Camp Springs, MD 20746en
dc.contributor.editorallHall, J.; Nationale Institute of Water and Atmosphere, Hamilton Box 11-115, Hamilton, New Zelanden
dc.contributor.editorallHarrison, D. E.; ) NOAA/PMEL/OCRD, 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, WA 98125 USAen
dc.contributor.editorallStammer, D.; Institut für Meereskunde, KlimaCampus, University of Hamburg, Bundesstr. 53, 20146 Hamburg, Germanyen
dc.date.accessioned2010-01-22T16:20:06Zen
dc.date.available2010-01-22T16:20:06Zen
dc.date.issued2009-09-21en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2122/5820en
dc.description.abstractAnalyzing ocean variability, understanding its importance for the climate system, and quantifying its socio-economic impacts are among the primary motivations for obtaining ongoing global ocean observations. There are several possible approaches to address these tasks. One with much potential for future ocean information services and for climate predictions is called ocean synthesis, and is concerned with merging all available ocean observations with the dynamics embedded in an ocean circulation model to obtain estimates of the changing ocean that are more accurate than either system alone can provide. The field of ocean synthesis has matured over the last decade. Several global ocean syntheses exist today and can be used to investigate key scientific questions, such as changes in sea level, heat content, or transports. This CWP summarizes climate variability as “seen” by several ocean syntheses, describes similarities and differences in these solutions and uses results to highlight developments necessary over the next decade to improve ocean products and services. It appears that multi-model ensemble approaches can be useful to obtain better estimates of the ocean. To make full use of such a system, though, one needs detailed error information not only about data and models, but also about the estimated states. Results show that estimates tend to cluster around methodologies and therefore are not necessarily independent from each other. Results also reveal the impact of a historically under-sampled ocean on estimates of inter-decadal variability in the ocean. To improve future estimates, we need not only to sustain the existing observing system but to extend it to include full-depth ARGO-type measurements, enhanced information about boundary currents and transports through key regions, and to keep all important satellite sensors flying indefinitely, including altimetry, gravimetry and ice thickness, microwave SST observations, wind stress measurements and ocean color. We also need to maintain ocean state estimation as an integral part of the ocean observing and information system.en
dc.language.isoEnglishen
dc.publisher.nameHall, J., Harrison, D.E. & Stammer, D., Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306.en
dc.relation.ispartofProceedings of OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations for Societyen
dc.subjectocean modellingen
dc.subjectGlobal climate modelsen
dc.subjectreanalysisen
dc.subjectcoupled modelsen
dc.subjectensemble ocean synthesesen
dc.titleOcean information provided through ensemble ocean synthesesen
dc.typeConference paperen
dc.description.statusPublisheden
dc.subject.INGV03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.03. Global climate modelsen
dc.description.ConferenceLocationVenice, Italyen
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dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico3.7. Dinamica del clima e dell'oceanoen
dc.description.fulltextopenen
dc.contributor.authorStammer, D.en
dc.contributor.authorKohl, A.en
dc.contributor.authorAwaji, T.en
dc.contributor.authorBalmaseda, M.en
dc.contributor.authorBehringer, D.en
dc.contributor.authorCarton, J.en
dc.contributor.authorFerry, N.en
dc.contributor.authorFischer, A.en
dc.contributor.authorFukumori, I.en
dc.contributor.authorGiese, B.en
dc.contributor.authorHaines, K.en
dc.contributor.authorHarrison, E.en
dc.contributor.authorHeimbach, P.en
dc.contributor.authorKamachi, M.en
dc.contributor.authorKeppenne, C.en
dc.contributor.authorLee, T.en
dc.contributor.authorMasina, S.en
dc.contributor.authorMenemenlis, D.en
dc.contributor.authorPonte, R.en
dc.contributor.authorRemy, E.en
dc.contributor.authorRienecker, M.en
dc.contributor.authorRosati, A.en
dc.contributor.authorSchroter, J.en
dc.contributor.authorSmith, D.en
dc.contributor.authorWeaver, A.en
dc.contributor.authorWunsch, C.en
dc.contributor.authorXue, Y.en
dc.contributor.departmentfür Meereskunde, KlimaCampus, University of Hamburg, Bundesstr. 53, 20146 Hamburg, Germany,en
dc.contributor.departmentfür Meereskunde, KlimaCampus, University of Hamburg, Bundesstr. 53, 20146 Hamburg, Germany,en
dc.contributor.departmentFaculty of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-01 – Japanen
dc.contributor.departmentECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading, RG2 9AX, UKen
dc.contributor.departmentClimate Prediction Center, NCEP/NOAA, 5200 Auth Road, Room 605, Camp Springs, MD 20746en
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, 3413 Computer & Spaces Sci. Bldg., Univ. MD., College Park, MD 20742en
dc.contributor.departmentMercator-Océan, 8-10 rue Hermès, 31520 Ramonville Saint-Agne, Franceen
dc.contributor.departmentIntergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization - 1 rue Miollis - 75732 Paris cedex 15 - Franceen
dc.contributor.departmentNASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109en
dc.contributor.departmentDept of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USAen
dc.contributor.departmente-Science Centre, ESSC, Harry Pitt Bld, 3 Earley Gate, Reading University, Reading RG6 6ALen
dc.contributor.departmentNOAA/PMEL/OCRD, 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, WA 98125 USAen
dc.contributor.departmentMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge MA 02139 USAen
dc.contributor.departmentMeteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba 305-0052, Japanen
dc.contributor.departmentGlobal Modeling and Assimilation Office, Code 610.1, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USAen
dc.contributor.departmentNASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109en
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italiaen
dc.contributor.departmentNASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109en
dc.contributor.departmentAtmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc., 131 Hartwell Avenue, Lexington, MA 02421-3126 USAen
dc.contributor.departmentMercator-Océan, 8-10 rue Hermès, 31520 Ramonville Saint-Agne, Franceen
dc.contributor.departmentGlobal Modeling and Assimilation Office, Code 610.1, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USAen
dc.contributor.departmentGeophysics Fluid Dynamics, Princeton University, PO Box 308, Princeton NJ 08540, U.S.A.en
dc.contributor.department) Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Postfach 12 01 61, 27515 Bremerhaven, Germanyen
dc.contributor.departmentMet Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, UKen
dc.contributor.department) Centre Européen de Recherche et de Formation Avancée en Calcul Scientifique, 42 avenue Gaspard Coriolis, 31057 Toulouse, Franceen
dc.contributor.departmentMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge MA 02139 USAen
dc.contributor.departmentClimate Prediction Center, NCEP/NOAA, 5200 Auth Road, Room 605, Camp Springs, MD 20746en
dc.contributor.editorHall, J.en
dc.contributor.editorHarrison, D. E.en
dc.contributor.editorStammer, D.en
dc.contributor.editordepartmentNationale Institute of Water and Atmosphere, Hamilton Box 11-115, Hamilton, New Zelanden
dc.contributor.editordepartment) NOAA/PMEL/OCRD, 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, WA 98125 USAen
dc.contributor.editordepartmentInstitut für Meereskunde, KlimaCampus, University of Hamburg, Bundesstr. 53, 20146 Hamburg, Germanyen
item.openairetypeConference paper-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
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item.grantfulltextopen-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
crisitem.author.deptInstitut für Meereskunde, KlimaCampus, University of Hamburg, Bundesstr. 53, 20146 Hamburg, Germany,-
crisitem.author.deptUniversity of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptNOAA/National Center for Environmental Prediction/NOAA, 5200 Auth Rd, Camp Springs, MD 20746-4304, USA-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, 3413 Computer & Spaces Sci. Bldg., Univ. MD., College Park, MD 20742-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute for atmospheric and climate science, ETH, Switzerland-
crisitem.author.deptDept of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA-
crisitem.author.deptNOAA/PMEL/OCRD, 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, WA 98115 USA-
crisitem.author.deptOceanographic Research Department, Meteorological Research Institute, 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba 305-0052, Japan.-
crisitem.author.deptNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA-
crisitem.author.deptNASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptNASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109-
crisitem.author.deptAtmospheric and Environmental Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA-
crisitem.author.deptMercator-Océan, 8-10 rue Hermès, 31520 RAMONVILLE ST AGNE, France-
crisitem.author.deptNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA-
crisitem.author.deptNOAA Geophysics Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University Forrestal Campus 201 Forrestal Road, Princeton, NJ 08540-6649, USA-
crisitem.author.dept) Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Postfach 12 01 61, 27515 Bremerhaven, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptMet Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, UK-
crisitem.author.dept) Centre Européen de Recherche et de Formation Avancée en Calcul Scientifique, 42 avenue Gaspard Coriolis, 31057 Toulouse, France-
crisitem.author.deptMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge MA 02139 USA-
crisitem.author.deptClimate Prediction Center, NCEP/NOAA, 5200 Auth Road, Room 605, Camp Springs, MD 20746-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-9611-8788-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0001-5191-9648-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-0882-6400-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0003-2768-2374-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0003-3925-6161-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0001-6273-7065-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.classification.parent03. Hydrosphere-
crisitem.department.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
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