Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/5443
Authors: Marzocchi, W.* 
Woo, G.* 
Title: Principles of volcanic risk metrics: theory and the case study of Mt. Vesuvius and Campi Flegrei (Italy)
Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research 
Series/Report no.: /114 (2009)
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
Issue Date: 2009
DOI: 10.1029/2008JB005908
Keywords: risk assessment
decision making
campi flegrei
Subject Classification04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.08. Volcanic risk 
Abstract: Despite volcanic risk having been defined quantitatively more than 30 years ago, this risk has been managed without being effectively measured. The recent substantial progress in quantifying eruption probability paves the way for a new era of rational science-based volcano risk management, based on what may be termed ‘‘volcanic risk metrics’’ (VRM). In this paper, we propose the basic principles of VRM, based on coupling probabilistic volcanic hazard assessment and eruption forecasting with cost-benefit analysis. The VRM strategy has the potential to rationalize decision making across a broad spectrum of volcanological questions. When should the call for evacuation be made? What early preparations should be made for a volcano crisis? Is it worthwhile waiting longer? What areas should be covered by an emergency plan? During unrest, what areas of a large volcanic field or caldera should be evacuated, and when? The VRM strategy has the paramount advantage of providing a set of quantitative and transparent rules that can be established well in advance of a crisis, optimizing and clarifying decision-making procedures. It enables volcanologists to apply all their scientific knowledge and observational information to assist authorities in quantifying the positive and negative risk implications of any decision.
Description: An edited version of this paper was published by AGU. Copyright (2009) American Geophysical Union.
Appears in Collections:Article published / in press

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