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Evidence for Holocenic uplift at Somma-Vesuvius
Author(s)
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
3.6. Fisica del vulcanismo
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Title of the book
Issue/vol(year)
/184(2009)
Publisher
Elsevier
Pages (printed)
451–461
Issued date
June 2009
Abstract
Detailed stratigraphical, archaeological, micropalaeontological, archaeometrical and petrochemical analyses
of samples from trenches and boreholes at insula of Casti Amanti, in Pompeii, allowed a faithful
reconstruction of the recent environmental evolution of the site. The present data clearly indicate the
alternation of both subaerial and shallow marine conditions during Holocene times. Taking into account the
relative local sea level variations, a ~30 m ground uplift event in the last 6 kyr (with an average vertical uplift
rate of ~5 mm/yr) was inferred for the first time.
of samples from trenches and boreholes at insula of Casti Amanti, in Pompeii, allowed a faithful
reconstruction of the recent environmental evolution of the site. The present data clearly indicate the
alternation of both subaerial and shallow marine conditions during Holocene times. Taking into account the
relative local sea level variations, a ~30 m ground uplift event in the last 6 kyr (with an average vertical uplift
rate of ~5 mm/yr) was inferred for the first time.
References
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activities, and water mass circulation on the distribution of ostracod populations in
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Fornaro, G., Sansosti, E., Ricciardi, G.P., Fusi, N., Di Donna, G., Lanari, R., 2005.
Volcanic spreading of Vesuvius, a new paradigm for interpreting its volcanic
activity. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L03303. doi:10.1029/2004GL022155.
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basement around Mt. Somma-Vesuvius, Italy. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 84, 311–322.
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sedimentological and geochemical data on the successions from the Somma-
Vesuvius southern and eastern sectors. Acta Vulcanol. 2, 109–123.
Cioni, R., Civetta, L., Marianelli, P., Métrich, N., Santacroce, R., Sbrana, A., 1995.
Compositional layering and syn-eruptive mixing of a periodically refilled shallow
magma chamber: the AD 79 Plinian eruption of Vesuvius. J. Petrol. 36, 739–776.
Cioni, R., Marianelli, P., Santacroce, R., 1998. Thermal and compositional evolution of the
shallow magma chambers of Vesuvius: evidence from pyroxene phenocrysts and
melt inclusions. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 18277–18294.
Cioni, R., Santacroce, R., Sbrana, A., 1999. Pyroclastic deposits as a guide for
reconstructing the multi-stage evolution of the Somma-Vesuvius Caldera. Bull.
Volcanol. 60, 207–222.
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geochronology and chemical evolution of the island of Pantelleria. Geol. Mag. 121,
541–562.
Civetta, L., Galati, R., Santacroce, R., 1991. Magma mixing and convective compositional
layering within the Vesuvius magma chamber. Bull. Volcanol. 53, 287–300.
460 A. Marturano et al. / Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 184 (2009) 451–461
Cubellis, E., Luongo, G., Marturano, A., 2007. Seismic hazard assessment at mount
Vesuvius: maximum magnitude expected. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 162, 139–148.
de Lorenzo, S., Di Renzo, V., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Gasparini, P., 2006. Thermal model
of the Vesuvius magma chamber. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L17302. doi:10.1029/
2006GL026587.
De Natale, G., Capuano, P., Troise, C., Zollo, A., 1998. Seismicity at Somma-Vesuvius and its
implications for the 3D tomography of the volcano. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 82,
175–197.
De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Gans, P.B., Calvert, A., Bohrson,W.A., Spera, F.J., Belkin, H.E., 2001.
New constraints on the pyroclastic eruptive history of the Campanian Volcanic
Plain (Italy). Miner. Petrol. 73, 47–65.
Ferranti, L., Antonioli, F., Mauz, B., Amorosi, A., Dai Prà, G., Mastronuzzi, G., Monaco, C.,
Orrù, P., Pappalardo, M., Radtke, U., Renda, P., Romano, P., Sansò, P., Verrubbi, V.,
2006. Markers of the last interglacial sea-level high stand along the coast of Italy:
tectonic implications. Quat. Int. 145–146, 30–54.
Finger, K.L., Lipps, J.H., 1981. Foraminiferal decimation and repopulation in an active
volcanic caldera, Deception Island, Antarctica. Micropaleontology 27, 111–139.
Grifa, C., Langella, A., Morra, V., Soricelli, G.A., 2007. Post-79 A.D. common ware
production from Pompeii (Italy). 9th European Meeting on Ancient Ceramics, 24–
27 October 2007, Budapest (abstract).
Gurioli, L., Houghton, B.F., Cashman, K.V., Cioni, R., 2005. Complex changes in eruption
dynamics during the 79 AD eruption of Vesuvius. Bull. Volcanol. 67, 144–159.
Lajoie, K.R., 1986. Coastal tectonics. In: Usselman, T.M. (Ed.), Studies in Geophysics–
Active Tectonics. National Academy Press, Washington DC, pp. 95–124.
Lambeck, K., Chappell, J., 2001. Sea level change through the last glacial cycle. Science 292,
679–686.
Lambeck, K., Purcell, A., 2005. Sea-level change in the Mediterranean Sea since the LGM:
model predictions for tectonically stable areas. Quat. Sci. Rev. 24, 1969–1988.
Lambeck, K., Antonioli, F., Purcell, A., Silenzi, S., 2004. Sea-level change along the Italian
coast for the past 10,000 yr. Quat. Sci. Rev. 23, 1567–1598.
Lanari, R., De Natale, G., Berardino, P., Sansosti, E., Ricciardi, G.P., Borgstrom, S., Capuano, P.,
Pingue, F., Troise, C., 2002. Evidence for a peculiar style of ground deformation inferred
at Vesuvius volcano. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, 1292. doi:10.1029/2001GL014571.
Langella, A., Morra, V., 1997. Le ossidiane di Capri: origine e composizione. In: Capri
Antica, La Conchiglia ed., Capri, pp. 61–66.
Lanphere, M., Champion, D., Melluso, L., Morra, V., Perrotta, A., Scarpati, C., Tedesco, D.,
Calvert, A., 2007. 40Ar/39Ar ages of the AD 79 eruption of Vesuvius, Italy. Bull.
Volcanol. 69, 259–263.
Le Bas, M.J., Le Maitre, R.W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., 1986. A chemical classification
of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali–silica diagram. J. Petrol. 27, 745–750.
Luongo, G., Perrotta, A., Scarpati, C., De Carolis, E., Patricelli, G., Ciarallo, A., 2003. Impact of
theAD79 explosive eruption on Pompeii, II. Causes of death of the inhabitants inferred
by stratigraphic analysis and areal distribution of human casualties. J. Volcanol.
Geotherm. Res. 126, 169–200.
Macdonald, R., 1974. Nomenclature and petrochemistry of the peralkaline oversaturated
extrusive rocks. Bull. Volcanol. 38, 498–516.
Malone, C., 2003. The Italian Neolithic: a synthesis of research. J. World Prehist. 17,
235–312.
Marturano, A., 2006.Geophysical precursors atVesuvius fromhistorical and archaeological
sources. In:Dobran, F. (Ed.),VESUVIUS2000: Education, Security and Prosperity, vol. 8.
Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Marturano, A., 2008. Sources of groundmovement at Vesuvius before the AD 79 eruption:
evidence from contemporary accounts and archaeological studies. J. Volcanol.
Geotherm. Res 177, 959–970. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.07.017.
Marturano, A., Scaramella, P., 1997. L'eruzione del 1631 dedotta dall'analisi delle relazioni
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