Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/2122/5284| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.authorall | Piatanesi, A.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2009-11-30T17:22:10Z | en |
| dc.date.available | 2009-11-30T17:22:10Z | en |
| dc.date.issued | 1999-10-25 | en |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2122/5284 | en |
| dc.description.abstract | Tsunamis are gravity waves propagating at the ocean surface: they are characterized by wavelengths that may vary from 10 to several hundred of km and by periods from 5 to 45 minutes. Tsunamis are generated, in most cases, by earthquakes that produce large vertical displacement of the ocean bottom and, less frequently, by submarine landslide and by volcanic explosions. The aim of this thesis is to show that tsunami modeling and observation can give complementary information on the tsunamigenic seismic source. The different phases of a tsunami (i.e. generation, propagation and impact on the coast) are modeled by means of numerical methods (both finite-elements and finite- differences) that solves the shallow water equations. The simulations of several tsunamis, for which observations are available, show that tsunami data (even of qualitative type) are able to constrain the epicenter, the orientation of the fault plane and the co-seismic slip distribution. Direct simulations allow us to validate source models for the Gargano 1627, Sicily 1693, Calabria 1783 and Messina 1908 (southern Italy) historical tsunamis. Furthermore we developed an inversion method, that makes use of near-field run-up heights measured after the event, to determine the co-seismic slip distribution on the source fault: we applied this method to the 1992 Nicaragua and to 1908 Messina (southern Italy) tsunamis. Finally, through the study of the last catastrophic tsunami, occurred in Papua New Guinea on July 17 1998, we propose a methodology that, by means of run-up data solely, allows for the determination of the position, dimensions and amplitude of the source. | en |
| dc.description.sponsorship | INSTITUT PHYSIQUE DU GLOBE DE PARIS | en |
| dc.language.iso | French | en |
| dc.subject | numerical modeling | en |
| dc.subject | source parameters | en |
| dc.subject | seismic hazard | en |
| dc.subject | seismic source | en |
| dc.subject | tsunami | en |
| dc.subject | tsunami hazard | en |
| dc.title | Caractérisation des sources sismiques par étude des tsunamis | en |
| dc.type | thesis | en |
| dc.description.status | Published | en |
| dc.type.QualityControl | Peer-reviewed | en |
| dc.subject.INGV | 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous | en |
| dc.subject.INGV | 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics | en |
| dc.subject.INGV | 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis | en |
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A smoothing algorithm to enhance finite-element tsunami modeling: an application to the 5 February 1783 Calabrian case, Italy, Natural Hazards,12, 161-197. Tinti S. and Piatanesi A., 1995. The wave-propagator in finite element modeling tsunamis, Marine Geodesy, 18, 273-298. Tinti, S. and Piatanesi A., 1996a. Numerical simulations of the tsunami induced by the1627 earthquake affecting Gargano, southern Italy, J. Geodynamics, 21, 141-160. Tinti, S., and Piatanesi A., 1996b. Finite-element simulations of the 5 February 1783 Calabrian tsunami, J. Phys. Chem. Earth, 21, 12, 39-43. Tinti, S., and Vannini C., 1995. Tsunami trapping near circular islands, Pure App. Geophys., 144, 595- Tinti, S., Gavagni I. and Piatanesi A., 1994. A finite-element numerical approach for modeling tsunamis, Annali di geofisica, 5, 1009-1026. Tinti, S., Piatanesi A. and Maramai A., 1997. Numerical simulations of the 1627 Gargano tsunami (southern Italy) to locate the earthquake source, in Hebenstreit, G. (ed.), Perspectives on Tsunami Hazard Reduction, 115-131, Kluwer Academic Publisher, The Netherlands. Tinti, S., Armigliato A., Bortolucci E. and Piatanesi A., 1999a. Identification of the source fault of the 1908 Messina earthquake through tsunami modelling. Is it a possible task?, J. Phys. Chem. Earth (B), 24, 417-421. Tinti,S., Bortolucci E and Armigliato A., 1999b, Numerical simulation of the landslide-induced tsunami of 1988 on Vulcano Island, Italy, Bull. Volcanol., 61, 121- Tsuji, Y., Matsutomi H., Imamura F., Takeo M., Kawata Y., Matsuyama M., Takahashi T., Harjadi S. and Harjadi P., 1995. Damage to coastal villages due to the 1992 Flores Island earthquake tsunami, Pure App. Geophys., 144, 481-524. Ward, S.N., 1980. Relationships of tsunami generation and an earhquake source, J. Phys. Earth, 28, 441-474. Ward, S.N., 1981. On tsunami nucleation: I. A point source, J. Geophys. Res.,86, 7895-7900. Ward, S.N., 1982. On tsunami nucleation: II. An instantaneous modulated line source, Phys. Earth Planet Inter., 27, 273-285. Webb, S.C., Zhang X. and Crawford W., 1991. Infragravity waves in the deep ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 96, C2, 2723-2736. Zobin, V.M., 1997. The rupture history of the MW=8.0 Jalisco, Mexico, earthquake of 1995 October 9, Geophys. J. Int., 130, 220-228. | en |
| dc.type.method | PhD | en |
| dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico | 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti | en |
| dc.description.fulltext | open | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Piatanesi, A. | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia | en |
| item.openairetype | thesis | - |
| item.cerifentitytype | Publications | - |
| item.languageiso639-1 | fr | - |
| item.grantfulltext | open | - |
| item.openairecristype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec | - |
| item.fulltext | With Fulltext | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione ONT, Roma, Italia | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0003-2863-3662 | - |
| crisitem.author.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.classification.parent | 04. Solid Earth | - |
| crisitem.classification.parent | 04. Solid Earth | - |
| crisitem.classification.parent | 04. Solid Earth | - |
| crisitem.department.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| Appears in Collections: | Theses | |
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| PhD_thesis_Piatanesi.pdf | 30.04 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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