Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/17184
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dc.date.accessioned2024-05-27T07:26:38Z-
dc.date.available2024-05-27T07:26:38Z-
dc.date.issued2023-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2122/17184-
dc.description.abstractThe 28th September 2018 Sulawesi Supershear earthquake (MW 7.5) was one of the deadliest earthquakes in the recent history of Indonesia causing ∼4000 causalities. The earthquake caused a ∼ 177 km long surface rupture along the Palu-Karo fault. Apart from surface rupture, the earthquake caused extensive earthquake environmental effects (EEEs) around the Palu-Donggala area of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, which includes tsunami, coastal landslide, liquefaction, ground cracks and more than 7300 landslides in hilly areas. Initial post-event analysis and reports assigned a Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) of VII to VIII in Palu City and the surrounding area. Building damage and ground effects caused by the earthquake suggested that seismic intensity was understated. Here we applied the EEEs information from field survey data, published reports, and remote sensing tools to determine macroseismic intensity using the Environmental Seismic Intensity (ESI-07) Scale. The ESI-07 intensity derived from the ground effects suggests the maximum intensity of X-XI, which is 3–4° higher than the traditional intensity estimated by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and the Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG). ShakeMaps were generated considering the ESI-07 values. The ShakeMap was compared with the instrumentally derived ShakeMap for the Palu earthquake, which proves that the ShakeMap prepared from the instrumental data or structural damage data is underrated. We argue that proper documentation of the EEEs is necessary for such damaging earthquakes for future earthquake hazard mapping and planning in the study area and other earthquakes in Indonesia. In addition, this will help in defining the on-fault and off-fault damage zone towards reducing the seismic risk of the Palu Donggala area.en_US
dc.language.isoEnglishen_US
dc.publisher.nameElsevieren_US
dc.relation.ispartofEngineering Geologyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseries/317(2023)en_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/*
dc.subjectSulawesi Earthquakeen_US
dc.subjectIndonesiaen_US
dc.subjectEEEsen_US
dc.subjectESI-07en_US
dc.subjectShakeMapen_US
dc.subjectSeismic Hazarden_US
dc.title28th September 2018 Mw 7.5 Sulawesi Supershear Earthquake, Indonesia: Ground effects and macroseismic intensity estimation using ESI-2007 scaleen_US
dc.typearticleen
dc.description.statusPublisheden_US
dc.type.QualityControlPeer-revieweden_US
dc.description.pagenumber107054en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.enggeo.2023.107054en_US
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dc.description.journalTypeJCR Journalen_US
dc.relation.issn0013-7952en_US
dc.contributor.authorNaik, Sambit Prasanajit-
dc.contributor.authorMohanty, Asmita-
dc.contributor.authorValkaniotis, Sotiris-
dc.contributor.authorMittal, Himanshu-
dc.contributor.authorPorfido, Sabina-
dc.contributor.authorMichetti, Alessandro Maria-
dc.contributor.authorGwon, Ohsang-
dc.contributor.authorPark, Kiwoong-
dc.contributor.authorJaya, Asri-
dc.contributor.authorPaulik, Ryan-
dc.contributor.authorLi, Chuanyou-
dc.contributor.authorMikami, Takahito-
dc.contributor.authorKim, Young-Seog-
dc.contributor.departmentActive Fault and Earthquake Research Institute, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, South Korea |en_US
dc.contributor.departmentNational Institute of Advanced Studies, Indian Institute of Sciences (IISC) Bengaluru, Karnataka 560012, Indiaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Civil Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100 Xanthi, Greeceen_US
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Civil Engineering, National Center for Seismology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Govt. of India, New Delhi 110003, Indiaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italiaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentDipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università dell'Insubria, Via Valleggio, 11, 22100 Como, Italy |en_US
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, South Koreaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, South Koreaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Geological Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Poros Malino KM.6 Bontomarannu, Gowa, South Sulawesi 92171, Indonesiaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Wellington, New Zealanden_US
dc.contributor.departmentState key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics, Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, Chinaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Urban and Civil Engineering, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1, Tamazutsumi, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8557, Japanen_US
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, South Koreaen_US
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.openairetypearticle-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
item.grantfulltextopen-
crisitem.department.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.author.deptConsultant geologist, 42131 Trikala, Greece-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Civil Engineering, National Center for Seismology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Govt. of India, New Delhi 110003, India-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Geological Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Poros Malino KM.6 Bontomarannu, Gowa, South Sulawesi 92171, Indonesia-
crisitem.author.deptNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Wellington, New Zealand-
crisitem.author.deptState key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics, Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Urban and Civil Engineering, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1, Tamazutsumi, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0001-7324-8291-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-3245-6411-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0003-0003-2902-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-1775-1340-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0003-1611-0549-
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