Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/2122/16108| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-02-02T15:53:31Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2023-02-02T15:53:31Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2022-09-21 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2122/16108 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | Mummy studies help scientists to reconstruct both the evolution and manifestation of past dis-eases as well as the lifestyles and the habits of the ancient populations. They also help to gain insights into their funerary rites, which are a refl ection of the community spiritual beliefs. Last but not least, the study of embalmed corpses reveals the evolution of the mortuary practices. After the 1840’s, new embalming methods were developed; these coupled the use of chemical solution and arterial injection thus allowing the corpses to maintain their integrity (no exter-nal lacerations) together with a life-like appearance. An extremely interesting case of modern chemical embalming is that of Rosalia Lombardo (1918-1920), a two years old girl who died in Palermo. Her cadaver is housed in the Capuchin Catacombs of the Sicilian capital. Both her cause of death and the procedure used in her embalming are still enigmatic. Her embalming has been allegedly attributed to Alfredo Salafi a, a renowned Palermitan embalmer. This paper addresses the most recent fi ndings emerged from our re-analysis of Rosalia’s case; furthermore, the cosmetic treatment of Rosalia’s mummy is compared with those of Ernesto Salafi a Maggio and Giovanni Paterniti, two individuals whose bodies were embalmed by Alfredo Salafia. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | English | en_US |
| dc.publisher.name | Firenze University Press | en_US |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embriology | en_US |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | 1/126 (2022) | en_US |
| dc.subject | modern embalming, anatomy, mummification, wax | en_US |
| dc.subject | restoratove arts, history of medicine, mummy | en_US |
| dc.title | What lies behind the embalmed body of Rosalia Lombardo (1918-1920)? | en_US |
| dc.type | article | en |
| dc.description.status | Published | en_US |
| dc.type.QualityControl | Peer-reviewed | en_US |
| dc.description.pagenumber | 5-13 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.URL | https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/ijae/article/view/13771/12858 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.36253/ijae-13771 | en_US |
| dc.relation.references | 1. Baumjohann K., Benecke M (2019) Insect Traces and the Mummies of Palermo- a Status Report. Entomolmogie heute 31:73-93.2. Brenner, E. Human body preservation – old and new techniques. J. Anat. 2014; 224: 316-344.3. Bianucci R., Nerlich A.G. (2022) Introducing the Human Embalming Project©. Paleopathology Newsletter 198: 24.4. Bianucci R., Donell S.T., Galassi F.M., Lanza T., Mattutino G., Nerlich A.G., Sineo L. (2022) The Ethics of Preservation of Scientific Data and Images of Cadavers to a Popular Audience: from the Salafia embalming method to the case of Rosalia Lombardo. Paleopathology Newsletter 198:26-30.5. Di Cristina A., Gaziano A., Magrì R. (2007) La Dimora delle Anime. I Cappuccini nella Val di Mazara e il Convento di Burgio (Agrigento). Officina di Studi Medi-evali, Palermo, Pp. 87, 90, nota 21.6. Galassi F.M., Lanza T., Mattutino G., Sineo L., Nerlich A.G., Donell S.T., Bianucci R. (2021) The discovery of the Salafia handwritten manuscript and formula: chron-ological and biological considerations. Archivio per l’Antropologia e l’Etnologia 151: 1-19.7. Lanza T. (2010) On Rosalia Lombardo’s cause of death and the method used by Alfredo Salafia to embalm her. J Paleopathology 22:43-50.8. Nerlich A.G., Bianucci R. (2021) Mummies in Crypts and Catacombs. In: Shin D.H., Bianucci R.: The Handbook of Mummy Studies. New Frontiers in Scientif-ic and Cultural Perspectives; Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, Pp. 750-751, 756-7599. Niwiński A. (1981) Encore une fois: sur la possibilité d’application du bain dans le procédé de la momification. Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’anthropologie de Paris, XIII° Série. Tome 8, Fascicule 3, 369-376.10. Panzer S., Gill-Frerking H., Rosendahl W., Zink A.R., Piombino-Mascali D. (2013) Multidetector CT investigation of the mummy of Rosalia Lombardo (1918-1920). Annals of Anatomy 195: 401-408. 11. Piñar G., Piombino-Mascali D., Maixner F., Zink A.R., Sterflinger K. (2013). Micro-bial survey of the mummies from the Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo, Italy: bio-deterioration risks and contamination of the indoor air. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 86 (2): 341-356.12. Piñar G., Kraková L., Pangallo D., Piombino-Mascali D., Maixner F., Zink A., Ster-flinger K. (2014) Halophilic bacteria are colonizing the exhibition areas of the Cap-uchin Catacombs in Palermo, Italy. Extremophiles 18(4): 677–691. 13. Piombino-Mascali D., Aufderheide A.C., Johnson-Williams M., Zink A.R. (2009) The Salafia Method Rediscovered. Virchows Arch 454: 355-357.14. Piombino-Mascali D. (2009; third edition 2012) Il Maestro del Sonno Eterno. La Zisa, Palermo, Pp. 40-43, 48, 58-62, 97, 100.15. Piombino-Mascali D., Johnson-Williams M (2009) Alfredo Salafia: Master Embalm-er. American Funeral Director, 42-45.16. Piombino-Mascali D. (2018) Le Catacombe dei Cappuccini, Guida Storica Scienti-fica. Edizioni Kalós, Palermo, p. 94.17. Piombino-Mascali D. (2020) Lo spazio di un mattino, Storia di Rosalia Lombardo la bambina che dorme da cento anni. Dario Flaccovio Editore, Palermo.18. Querner P., Steflinger K., Piombino-Mascali D., Morrow J.J., Pospischil R., Piñar G. (2018). Insect pests and Integrated Pest Management in the Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo, Italy. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 131: 107-114-19. Salafia Maggio E. (1895) Codice Cavalleresco Nazionale e sue procedure. Sandron, Palermo. 20. Samadelli M., Zink A.R., Roselli G., Gabrielli S., Tabandeh S., Fernicola V.C. (2019) Development of passive controlled atmosphere display cases for the conservation of cultural assets. Journal of Cultural Heritage 35:145-153.21. Shin D.H., Bianucci R. (2021) The Handbook of Mummy Studies. New Frontiers in Scientific and Cultural Perspectives; Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore.22. Foreign Service List, US Department of State (1901) Diplomatic and Consular Ser-vice of the United States corrected to July 31, 1901, N9353.1 Statistical Department, Boston, Available at https://archive.org/details/foreignserviceli1901unit/page/n3/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Giovanni+Paterniti Accessed on June 29th, 2022.23. Johnson E.C., Johnson G.R., Johnson-Williams M. (1993) The Salafia Method. Alfredo Salafia’s embalming produced long-term success, but how did he do it? The American Funeral Director, 24-25 continued on pages 64, 66, 68. | en_US |
| dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico | 3TM. Comunicazione | en_US |
| dc.description.journalType | N/A or not JCR | en_US |
| dc.relation.issn | 1122-6714 | en_US |
| dc.relation.eissn | 2038-5129 | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author | Bianucci, Raffaella | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Galassi, Francesco Maria | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Lanza, Tiziana | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Mattutino, Grazia | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Nerlich, Andreas G | - |
| dc.contributor.department | Department of Cultures and Societies, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy/The Ronin Institute, Montclair, NJ, USA | en_US |
| dc.contributor.department | FAPAB Research Center, Avola (SR), Italy | en_US |
| dc.contributor.department | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione AC, Roma, Italia | en_US |
| dc.contributor.department | Legal Medicine Section, Department of Public and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy | en_US |
| dc.contributor.department | Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinic Munich-Bogenhausen, Munich, Germany | en_US |
| item.openairetype | article | - |
| item.cerifentitytype | Publications | - |
| item.languageiso639-1 | en | - |
| item.grantfulltext | open | - |
| item.openairecristype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf | - |
| item.fulltext | With Fulltext | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Warwick Medical School, Biomedical Sciences, The University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK. - UMR 7268, Laboratoire d’Anthropologie bio-culturelle, Droit, Etique & Santé (Adés), Faculté de Médecine de Marseille, France. | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | FABAB Research Center, Avola (SR) Sicily, Italy | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione AC, Roma, Italia | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Legal Medicine Section, Department of Public and Pediatric Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinic Munich-Bogenhausen, Munich, Germany. | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0003-2740-4112 | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0001-8902-3142 | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0001-5408-4017 | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0002-9414-8297 | - |
| crisitem.author.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.department.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| Appears in Collections: | Article published / in press | |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13771-Article Text-24951-1-10-20220921.pdf | Open Access published article | 1.12 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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