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Fault pattern and seismotectonic potential at the south-western edge of the Ionian Subduction system (southern Italy): New field and geophysical constraints
Author(s)
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
1T. Struttura della Terra
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Title of the book
Issue/vol(year)
/761 (2019)
Pages (printed)
31-45
Issued date
June 2019
Alternative Location
Subjects
Abstract
The south-western edge of the Calabrian Arc in southern Italy has been investigated throughout a joint analysis of field, marine and geophysical data which provided constraints on the fault pattern and on the seismotectonic potential. The study was focused on a poorly known sector of a larger belt of seismically active faults slicing across the NE corner of Sicily, the so-called Tindari Fault System. Our data pointed out that the investigated area, including the mainland and the Ionian offshore, is deformed by oblique faulting with a general NW-SE tectonic trend. Earthquake distribution and seismic profiles pointed out active deformation in the offshore while the mainland is characterized by the occurrence of a NW-SE oriented,>20 km-long, structural belt. However, scarce seismicity has been recorded in the last 30 years alongside this tectonic structure, accounting for a possible silent segment of the larger fault system. Tomographic images revealed that the Moho discontinuity is deformed by a NE-dipping lithospheric tectonic structure which has been here retained the main mode of deformation and responsible for coseismic displacement in the area. As a whole, field and geophysical data agree with a general NW-SE trend segmented pattern of recent/active faults that have the potentiality of generating magnitude 6.5–7 earthquakes.
References
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Catalano, S, De Guidi, G., 2003. Late quaternary uplift of northeastern Sicily: relation with the active normal faulting deformation. J. Geodyn 36:445–467.
Channel, J.E.T., Erba, E., Nakanishi, M., Tamaki, K., 1995. Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous time scales and oceanic magnetic anomaly block models, in Geochronology, Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlations, pp. 51–63, eds Berggren W.A. Kent D.V. Aubry M.-P. Hardenbol J., SEPM Special Publication
.
Faccenna, C., BeckerT.W., Auer, L., Billi, A., Boschi, L., Brun J.P., Capitanio F.A., Funiciello, F., Horvàth, F., Jolivet, L., Piromallo, C., Royden, L., Rossetti, F., Serpelloni, E., 2014. Mantle dynamics in the Mediterranean Rev. Geophys., 52, 283–332, doi:10.1002/ 2013RG000444.
Cultrera F., Barreca G., Burrato P., Ferranti L., Monaco C., Passaro S., Pepe F., Scarfì L., 2016. Active faulting and continental slope instability in the Gulf of Patti (Tyrrhenian side of NE Sicily, Italy): a field, marine and seismological joint analysis. Natural Hazard, Volume 86, April 2017, Pages S253-S272, DOI: 10.1007/s11069-016-2547-y.
Cultrera, F., Barreca, G., Ferranti., Monaco, C., Pepe, F., Passaro, S., Barberi, G., Bruno, V., Mattia, M., Musumeci, C., Scarfì, L., 2017. Structural architecture and active deformation pattern in the northern sector of the Aeolian-Tindari-Letojanni fault system (SE Tyrrhenian Sea-NE Sicily) from integrated analysis of field, marine geophysical, seismological and geodetic data. Italian Journal of Geosciences, DOI: 10.3301/IJG.2016.17.
D’Agostino, N., D’Anastasio, E., Gersavi, A., Guerra, I., Nedimović, M. R., Seeber, L., Steckler, M. S., 2011. Forearc extension and slow rollback of the Calabrian Arc from GPS measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L17304, doi:10.1029/2011GL048270.
De Guidi, G., Catalano, S., Monaco, C., Tortorici, L., 2003. Morphological evidence of Holocene coseismic deformation in the Taormina region (NE Sicily). J Geodyn 36:193–211.
De Guidi, G., Lanzafame, G., Palano, M., Puglisi, G., Scaltrito, A., Scarfì, L., 2013. Multidisciplinary study of the Tindari Fault (Sicily, Italy) separating ongoing contractional and extensional compartments along the active Africa–Eurasia convergent boundary. Tectonophysics 558, 1–17.
De Guidi, G., Caputo, R., Scudero, S., 2013b. Regional and local stress field orientation inferred from quantitative analyses of extension joints: Case study from southern Italy. Tectonics, Vol. 32, 239–251, doi:10.1002/tect.20017, 2013.
Dziewonski, A.M., Ekström, G., Franzen, J.E., Woodhouse, J.H., 1987. Global seismicity of 1978: centroid-moment tensor solutions for 512 earthquakes. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 46, 316–342.
Ferranti, L., Antonioli, F., Amorosi, A., Dai Prà, G., Mastronuzzi, G., Mauz, B., Monaco, C., Orrù, P., Pappalardo, M., Radtke, U., Renda, P., Romano, P., Sansò, P., Verrubbi, V., 2006. Elevation of the last interglacial highstand in Sicily (Italy): a benchmark of coastal tectonics. Quaternary International 145, 146, 30-54.
Gasparini, C, Iannacone G., Scandone, P., Scarpa, R., 1982. Seismotectonics of the Calabrian Arc. Tectonophysics 82:267–286.
Gephart, J.W., Forsyth, D.W., 1984. An improved method for determining the regional stress tensor using earthquake focal mechanism data: application to the San Fernando earthquake sequence. J. Geophys. Res. 89, 9305–9320.
Ghisetti, F., Vezzani, L., 1982. Different styles of deformation in the Calabrian Arc (southern Italy): Implications for a seismotectonic zoning, Tectonophysics, 85, 149–165.
Goes, S., Giardini, D., Jenny, S., Hollenstein, C., Kahle, H.-G., Geiger A.,2004. A recent reorganization in the south-central Mediterranean, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 226, 335–345, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.07.038.
Govers, R., Wortel, M. J. R., 2005. Lithosphere tearing at STEP faults: Reponse to edges of subduction zones, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 236, 505–523.
Gutscher, M.-A., Dominguez, S., Mercier de Lepinay, B., Pinheiro, L., Gallais, F., Babonneau, N., Cattaneo, A., Le Faou, Y., Barreca, G., Micallef, A., Rovere M., 2016. Tectonic expression of an active slab tear from high-resolution seismic and bathymetric data offshore Sicily (Ionian Sea). Tectonics, 34, 39–54. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015TC003898.
Gutscher, M-A., Kopp, H., Krastel, S., Bohrmann, G., Garlane, T., Zaragosi, S., Klaucke, I., Wintersteller, P., Loubrieu, B., LeFaou, Y., San Pedro, L., Dominguez, S., Rovere, M., Lepinay, B.M., Ranerok, C., Sallares, V., 2017. Active tectonics of the Calabrian subduction revealed by new multi-beam bathymetric data and high-resolution seismic profiles in the Ionian Sea (Central Mediterranean). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 461 (2017) 61–72.
Jacques, E., Monaco, C., Tapponier, P., Tortorici, L., and. Winter, T., 2001. Faulting and earthquake triggering during the 1783 Calabria seismic sequence, Geophys. J. Int. 147, 499–516.
Jolivet, L., Faccenna, C., 2000. Mediterranean extension and the Africa-Eurasia collision, Tectonics, 19(6), 1095–1106, doi:10.1029/2000TC900018.
Lanzafame, G., Bousquet, J.C., 1997. The Maltese escarpment and its extension from Mt. Etna to the Aeolian Islands (Sicily): importance and evolution of a lithosphere discontinuity. Acta Vulcanol. 9, 113–120.
Malinverno, A., Ryan, W.B.F., 1986. Extension in the Tyrrhenian Sea and shortening inthe Apennines as result of arc migration driven by slab sinking in the lithosphere. Tectonics 5, 227–245.
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