Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/12848
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dc.date.accessioned2019-10-24T10:07:51Zen
dc.date.available2019-10-24T10:07:51Zen
dc.date.issued2019-09-12en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2122/12848en
dc.description.abstractMediterranean climates are characterized by strong seasonal contrasts between dry summers and wet winters. Changes in winter rainfall are critical for regional socioeconomic development, but are difficult to simulate accurately1 and reconstruct on Quaternary timescales. This is partly because regional hydroclimate records that cover multiple glacial-interglacial cycles2,3 with different orbital geometries, global ice volume and atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations are scarce. Moreover, the underlying mechanisms of change and their persistence remain unexplored. Here we show that, over the past 1.36 million years, wet winters in the northcentral Mediterranean tend to occur with high contrasts in local, seasonal insolation and a vigorous African summer monsoon. Our proxy time series from Lake Ohrid on the Balkan Peninsula, together with a 784,000-year transient climate model hindcast, suggest that increased sea surface temperatures amplify local cyclone development and refuel North Atlantic low-pressure systems that enter the Mediterranean during phases of low continental ice volume and high concentrations of atmospheric greenhouse gases. A comparison with modern reanalysis data shows that current drivers of the amount of rainfall in the Mediterranean share some similarities to those that drive the reconstructed increases in precipitation. Our data cover multiple insolation maxima and are therefore an important benchmark for testing climate model performance.en
dc.language.isoEnglishen
dc.relation.ispartofNatureen
dc.relation.ispartofseries/573 (2019)en
dc.subjectpaleoclimate Mediterranean Pleistoceneen
dc.titleMediterranean winter rainfall in phase with African monsoons during the past 1.36 million yearsen
dc.typearticleen
dc.description.statusPublisheden
dc.type.QualityControlPeer-revieweden
dc.description.pagenumber256–260en
dc.subject.INGV04.04. Geologyen
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41586-019-1529-0en
dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico5A. Ricerche polari e paleoclimaen
dc.description.journalTypeJCR Journalen
dc.relation.eissn1476-4687en
dc.contributor.authorWagner, Bernden
dc.contributor.authorVogel, Hendriken
dc.contributor.authorFrancke, Alexanderen
dc.contributor.authorFriedrich, Tobiasen
dc.contributor.authorDonders, Timmeen
dc.contributor.authorLacey, Jack H.en
dc.contributor.authorLeng, Melanie J.en
dc.contributor.authorRegattieri, Eleonoraen
dc.contributor.authorSadori, Lauraen
dc.contributor.authorWilke, Thomasen
dc.contributor.authorZanchetta, Giovannien
dc.contributor.authorAlbrecht, Christianen
dc.contributor.authorBertini, Adeleen
dc.contributor.authorCombourieu-Nebout, Nathalieen
dc.contributor.authorCvetkoska, Aleksandraen
dc.contributor.authorGiaccio, Biagioen
dc.contributor.authorGrazhdani, Andonen
dc.contributor.authorHauffe, Torstenen
dc.contributor.authorHoltvoeth, Jensen
dc.contributor.authorJoannin, Sebastienen
dc.contributor.authorJovanovska, Elenaen
dc.contributor.authorJust, Jannaen
dc.contributor.authorKouli, Katerinaen
dc.contributor.authorKousis, Iliasen
dc.contributor.authorKoutsodendris, Andreasen
dc.contributor.authorKrastel, Sebastianen
dc.contributor.authorLagos, Markusen
dc.contributor.authorLeicher, Niklasen
dc.contributor.authorLevkov, Zlatkoen
dc.contributor.authorLindhorst, Katjaen
dc.contributor.authorMasi, Alessiaen
dc.contributor.authorMelles, Martinen
dc.contributor.authorMercuri, Anna Mariaen
dc.contributor.authorNomade, Sebastienen
dc.contributor.authorNowaczyk, Norberten
dc.contributor.authorPanagiotopoulos, Konstantinosen
dc.contributor.authorPeyron, Odileen
dc.contributor.authorReed, Jane M.en
dc.contributor.authorSagnotti, Leonardoen
dc.contributor.authorSinopoli, Gaiaen
dc.contributor.authorStelbrink, Björnen
dc.contributor.authorSulpizio, Robertoen
dc.contributor.authorTimmermann, Axelen
dc.contributor.authorTofilovska, Slavicaen
dc.contributor.authorTorri, Paolaen
dc.contributor.authorWagner-Cremer, Friederikeen
dc.contributor.authorWonik, Thomasen
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Xiaosenen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione AC, Roma, Italiaen
item.openairetypearticle-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.grantfulltextrestricted-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptCentre for Environmental Geochemistry, School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK-
crisitem.author.deptNERC Isotope Geosciences Facilities, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Pisa, Pisa, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptCNRS UMR 719-
crisitem.author.deptPalaeoecology, Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands-
crisitem.author.deptCNR - IGAG-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK-
crisitem.author.deptCNRS UMR 5554, Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptFaculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece-
crisitem.author.deptPaleoenvironmental Dynamics Group, Institute of Earth Sciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptCentre for Environmental Geochemistry, School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptLeibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics (LIAG), Hanover, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptCNRS UMR 719-
crisitem.author.deptPalaeoecology, Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze della Terra e Geoambientali, University of Bari, Bari, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptFaculty of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania-
crisitem.author.deptSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK-
crisitem.author.deptCNRS UMR 5554, Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France-
crisitem.author.deptFaculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece-
crisitem.author.deptPaleoenvironmental Dynamics Group, Institute of Earth Sciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptCentre for Environmental Geochemistry, School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK-
crisitem.author.deptNERC Isotope Geosciences Facilities, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Biology, Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Laboratorio di Palinologia e Paleobotanica, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement-
crisitem.author.deptHelmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptGeography, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, UK-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptLeibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics (LIAG), Hanover, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptCNRS UMR 719-
crisitem.author.deptPalaeoecology, Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze della Terra e Geoambientali, University of Bari, Bari, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptFaculty of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania-
crisitem.author.deptSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK-
crisitem.author.deptCNRS UMR 5554, Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France-
crisitem.author.deptFaculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece-
crisitem.author.deptPaleoenvironmental Dynamics Group, Institute of Earth Sciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptCentre for Environmental Geochemistry, School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK-
crisitem.author.deptNERC Isotope Geosciences Facilities, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Biology, Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Laboratorio di Palinologia e Paleobotanica, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement-
crisitem.author.deptHelmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptGeography, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, UK-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptnstitute of Biology, Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptCNRS UMR 719-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptCNRS UMR 5554, Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptLeibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics (LIAG), Hanover, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptCNRS UMR 719-
crisitem.author.deptPalaeoecology, Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze della Terra e Geoambientali, University of Bari, Bari, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptFaculty of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania-
crisitem.author.deptSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK-
crisitem.author.deptCNRS UMR 5554, Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France-
crisitem.author.deptFaculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece-
crisitem.author.deptPaleoenvironmental Dynamics Group, Institute of Earth Sciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptCentre for Environmental Geochemistry, School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK-
crisitem.author.deptNERC Isotope Geosciences Facilities, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Biology, Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Laboratorio di Palinologia e Paleobotanica, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement-
crisitem.author.deptHelmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptGeography, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, UK-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptnstitute of Biology, Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptLeibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics (LIAG), Hanover, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptCNRS UMR 719-
crisitem.author.deptPalaeoecology, Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze della Terra e Geoambientali, University of Bari, Bari, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptFaculty of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania-
crisitem.author.deptSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK-
crisitem.author.deptCNRS UMR 5554, Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France-
crisitem.author.deptFaculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece-
crisitem.author.deptPaleoenvironmental Dynamics Group, Institute of Earth Sciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptCentre for Environmental Geochemistry, School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK-
crisitem.author.deptNERC Isotope Geosciences Facilities, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Biology, Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Laboratorio di Palinologia e Paleobotanica, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement-
crisitem.author.deptHelmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptGeography, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, UK-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptnstitute of Biology, Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia-
crisitem.author.deptCIRISIVU, c/o Dipartimento Geomineralogico, Universita' di Bari-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptLeibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics (LIAG), Hanover, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptCNRS UMR 719-
crisitem.author.deptPalaeoecology, Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze della Terra e Geoambientali, University of Bari, Bari, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptFaculty of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania-
crisitem.author.deptSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK-
crisitem.author.deptCNRS UMR 5554, Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France-
crisitem.author.deptFaculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece-
crisitem.author.deptPaleoenvironmental Dynamics Group, Institute of Earth Sciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptCentre for Environmental Geochemistry, School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK-
crisitem.author.deptNERC Isotope Geosciences Facilities, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Biology, Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Laboratorio di Palinologia e Paleobotanica, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement-
crisitem.author.deptHelmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptGeography, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, UK-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptnstitute of Biology, Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia-
crisitem.author.deptLeibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics (LIAG), Hanover, Germany-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-1369-7893-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-2774-6705-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-7080-9599-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-9752-9351-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0003-0977-9463-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0001-6138-4165-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0003-3944-201X-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-3930-5421-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0003-0657-2969-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.classification.parent04. Solid Earth-
crisitem.department.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
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