Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/2122/11017
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.date.accessioned | 2018-03-06T10:55:29Z | en |
dc.date.available | 2018-03-06T10:55:29Z | en |
dc.date.issued | 1998 | en |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2122/11017 | en |
dc.description.abstract | Volcanic eruptions increasingly present catastrophic natural risks with hundreds of mil- lions of people now living in areas of active volcanism and major conurbations around active eruptive centres. Interdisciplinary studies in disaster reduction have an important role in volcanic emergency management through advancing our understanding of the physical impacts of eruptive phenomena and the causes of death and injury in explosive eruptions. Numerical modelling of pyroclastic flows, amongst the most destructive of eruptive phenomena, provides new opportunities to improve the evaluation of the potential destructiveness of volcanic events and their human impacts in densely populated areas. In this work, the results of numerical modelling of pyroclastic flow propagation at Vesuvius have been analysed in terms of the physical parameters (temperature, ash in air concentra- tion, and dynamic pressure) that are most critical for human survival. Our numerical simulations of eruptions of Vesuvius indicate that a large area exists where total destruction may not be inevitable in small to medium scale events, a finding that has prompted us to explore further the implications for human survival as part of an interdisciplinary approach to disaster reduction. The lessons of mod- elling at Vesuvius should be integrated into civil protection plans for other urban centres threatened by volcanoes. | en |
dc.language.iso | English | en |
dc.relation.ispartof | Natural Hazards | en |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | / 17 (1998) | en |
dc.title | Physical modelling and human survival in pyroclastic flows | en |
dc.type | article | en |
dc.description.status | Published | en |
dc.type.QualityControl | Peer-reviewed | en |
dc.description.pagenumber | 163–176 | en |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1023/A:1008031004183 | en |
dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico | 5V. Dinamica dei processi eruttivi e post-eruttivi | en |
dc.description.journalType | JCR Journal | en |
dc.contributor.author | Baxter, P. J. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Neri, Augusto | en |
dc.contributor.author | Todesco, Micol | en |
item.openairetype | article | - |
item.cerifentitytype | Publications | - |
item.languageiso639-1 | en | - |
item.grantfulltext | restricted | - |
item.openairecristype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf | - |
item.fulltext | With Fulltext | - |
crisitem.author.dept | Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK | - |
crisitem.author.dept | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Pisa, Pisa, Italia | - |
crisitem.author.dept | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia | - |
crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0002-3536-3624 | - |
crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0002-5939-0985 | - |
crisitem.author.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
crisitem.author.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
Appears in Collections: | Article published / in press |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | Existing users please Login |
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Natural Hazards 1998 Baxter.pdf | 220.43 kB | Adobe PDF |
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