Shallow velocity model of the northern flank of Stromboli Volcano, deduced by high frequency surface wave dispersion
Language
English
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Journal
Issue/vol(year)
1/ 3 (1999)
Publisher
Kluwer Academic Publisher
Pages (printed)
83-94
Date Issued
1999
Abstract
The wavefield produced by the Stromboli volcano explosion quakes shows a significant amount of surface waves.
Rayleigh waves recorded by a linear array have been investigated to infer the shear-wave velocity model of the
Stromboli northern flank. The group velocity dispersion curve was obtained using the multiple filter technique,
while the phase velocity dispersion curve was calculated both by phase-matched filtering and performing a p–omega
stack on the observed waveforms. Through the inversion of these curves we were able to recover the shear-wave
structure to a depth of about 190 m.
Rayleigh waves recorded by a linear array have been investigated to infer the shear-wave velocity model of the
Stromboli northern flank. The group velocity dispersion curve was obtained using the multiple filter technique,
while the phase velocity dispersion curve was calculated both by phase-matched filtering and performing a p–omega
stack on the observed waveforms. Through the inversion of these curves we were able to recover the shear-wave
structure to a depth of about 190 m.
References
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waves, with special reference of strong seismic motion. In: Bolt,
B.A. (ed.) Strong Motion Synthetics: Computational Techniques
Series, Academic Press, New York.
Al Kathib, H. and Mitchell, B., 1991, Upper mantle anelasticity
and tectonic evolution of the western United States from surface
wave attenuation, J. Geophys. Res. 96, 18129–18146.
Chouet, B., De Luca, G., Dawson, P., Milana, G., Martini, M.
and Scarpa, R., 1998, Shallow velocity structure of Stromboli
volcano, Italy, derived from small-aperture array measurements
of Strombolian tremor, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 88, 653–666.
Chouet, B., Saccorotti, G., Martini, M., Dawson, P., De Luca, G.,
Milana, G. and Scarpa, R., 1997, Source and path effects in the
wave fields of tremor and explosions at Stromboli Volcano, Italy,
J. Geophys. Res. 102, 129–15, 150.
Del Pezzo, E., La Rocca, M., Petrosino, S., Grozea, B., Maritato,
L., Saccorotti, G., Simini, M., Ibanez, J., Alguacil, G., Carmona,
E., Abril, M., Almendros, J., Ortiz, R., Garcia, A., Pingue,
F., Esposito, T., 1998, Twin digital short period seismic Array
Experiment at Stromboli Volcano, Open file report Osservatorio
Vesuviano, 1.
Dietel, C., Chouet, B., Kleinman, J., De Luca, G., Martini, M.,
Milana, G., Power, J., Harlow, D. and Scarpa, R., 1994, Array
tracking tremor sources at Stromboli volcano, Italy, US Geol.
Surv. Open-File rep. 94–142, pp. 1–86.
Dziewonski, A., Bloch, S. and Landisman, M., 1969, A technique
for the analysis of transient seismic signals, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am.
59, 427–444.
Chung, J. K. and Yeh, Y. T., 1997, Shallow crustal structure from
short-period Rayleigh-wave dispersion data in southwestern Taiwan,
Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 87, 370–382.
Falsaperla, S. and Schick, R., 1993, Geophysical studies on Stromboli
volcano – A review, Acta Vulcanol. 3, 153–162.
Ferrazzini, V., Aki, K. and Chouet, B., 1991, Characteristics of
seismic waves composing Hawaiian volcanic tremor and gaspiston
events observed by near-source array, J. Geophys. Res.
96, 6199–6209.
Goforth, T. and Herrin, E. T., 1979, Phase-matched filters: application
to the study of Love waves, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 69,
27–44.
Herrin, E. and Goforth, T., 1977, Phase-matched filters: application
to the study of Rayleigh waves, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 67, 1259–
1275.
Herrmann, R. B., 1973, Some aspects of band-pass filtering of
surface waves, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 63, 663–671.
Herrmann, R. B., 1987a, Computer Programs in Seismology. User’s
manual Vol. II, St. Louis University, Missouri.
Herrmann, R. B., 1987b, Computer Programs in Seismology. User’s
manual Vol. IV, St. Louis University, Missouri.
Hornig-Kjarsgaard, I., Keller, J., Koberski, U., Stadlbauer, E., Francalanci,
L. and Lenhard, R., 1993, Geology, stratigraphy and
volcanological evolution of the island of Stromboli, Aeolian arc,
Italy, Acta Vulcanol. 3, 21–68.
Jin, D. J. and Herrin, E. T., 1980, Surface-waves study of the Bering
sea and Alaska area, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 70, 2117–2144.
Koch, K. and Stump, B. W., 1996, Constraints for upper mantle
shear-wave models of the Basin and range from surface-wave
inversion, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 86, 1591–1607.
Malagnini, L., Herrmann, R. B., Biella, G. and De Franco, R.,
1995, Rayleigh waves in quaternary alluvium from explosive
sources: determination of shear-wave velocity and Q structure,
Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 85, 900–922.
McMechan, G. A. and Yedlin, M. J., 1981, Analysis of dispersive
waves by wave field transformation, Geophysics 46, 869–874.
Milana, G., Barba, S., Del Pezzo, E. and Zambonelli, E., 1996, Site
response from ambient noise measurements: new perspectives
from an array in study in central Italy, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 86,
320–328.
Priestley, K. F. and Brune, J. N., 1978, Surface waves and the structure
of the Great Basin of Nevada and western Utah, J. Geophys.
Res. 83, 2265–2272.
Sato, T., Kawase, M., Matsumi, M. and Kataski, S., 1991, Array
measurements of high frequency microtremor for underground
structure estimation, Proc. Fourth Int. on Seismic Zonation,
Stanford, Calif., pp. 409–412.
Russel, D. R., Herrmann, R. B. and Hwang, H. J., 1988, Application
of frequency variable filters to surface-wave amplitude analysis,
Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 78, 339–354.
Stevens, J. L., 1986, Estimation of scalar moments from explosiongenerated
surface waves, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 76, 123–151.
waves, with special reference of strong seismic motion. In: Bolt,
B.A. (ed.) Strong Motion Synthetics: Computational Techniques
Series, Academic Press, New York.
Al Kathib, H. and Mitchell, B., 1991, Upper mantle anelasticity
and tectonic evolution of the western United States from surface
wave attenuation, J. Geophys. Res. 96, 18129–18146.
Chouet, B., De Luca, G., Dawson, P., Milana, G., Martini, M.
and Scarpa, R., 1998, Shallow velocity structure of Stromboli
volcano, Italy, derived from small-aperture array measurements
of Strombolian tremor, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 88, 653–666.
Chouet, B., Saccorotti, G., Martini, M., Dawson, P., De Luca, G.,
Milana, G. and Scarpa, R., 1997, Source and path effects in the
wave fields of tremor and explosions at Stromboli Volcano, Italy,
J. Geophys. Res. 102, 129–15, 150.
Del Pezzo, E., La Rocca, M., Petrosino, S., Grozea, B., Maritato,
L., Saccorotti, G., Simini, M., Ibanez, J., Alguacil, G., Carmona,
E., Abril, M., Almendros, J., Ortiz, R., Garcia, A., Pingue,
F., Esposito, T., 1998, Twin digital short period seismic Array
Experiment at Stromboli Volcano, Open file report Osservatorio
Vesuviano, 1.
Dietel, C., Chouet, B., Kleinman, J., De Luca, G., Martini, M.,
Milana, G., Power, J., Harlow, D. and Scarpa, R., 1994, Array
tracking tremor sources at Stromboli volcano, Italy, US Geol.
Surv. Open-File rep. 94–142, pp. 1–86.
Dziewonski, A., Bloch, S. and Landisman, M., 1969, A technique
for the analysis of transient seismic signals, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am.
59, 427–444.
Chung, J. K. and Yeh, Y. T., 1997, Shallow crustal structure from
short-period Rayleigh-wave dispersion data in southwestern Taiwan,
Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 87, 370–382.
Falsaperla, S. and Schick, R., 1993, Geophysical studies on Stromboli
volcano – A review, Acta Vulcanol. 3, 153–162.
Ferrazzini, V., Aki, K. and Chouet, B., 1991, Characteristics of
seismic waves composing Hawaiian volcanic tremor and gaspiston
events observed by near-source array, J. Geophys. Res.
96, 6199–6209.
Goforth, T. and Herrin, E. T., 1979, Phase-matched filters: application
to the study of Love waves, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 69,
27–44.
Herrin, E. and Goforth, T., 1977, Phase-matched filters: application
to the study of Rayleigh waves, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 67, 1259–
1275.
Herrmann, R. B., 1973, Some aspects of band-pass filtering of
surface waves, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 63, 663–671.
Herrmann, R. B., 1987a, Computer Programs in Seismology. User’s
manual Vol. II, St. Louis University, Missouri.
Herrmann, R. B., 1987b, Computer Programs in Seismology. User’s
manual Vol. IV, St. Louis University, Missouri.
Hornig-Kjarsgaard, I., Keller, J., Koberski, U., Stadlbauer, E., Francalanci,
L. and Lenhard, R., 1993, Geology, stratigraphy and
volcanological evolution of the island of Stromboli, Aeolian arc,
Italy, Acta Vulcanol. 3, 21–68.
Jin, D. J. and Herrin, E. T., 1980, Surface-waves study of the Bering
sea and Alaska area, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 70, 2117–2144.
Koch, K. and Stump, B. W., 1996, Constraints for upper mantle
shear-wave models of the Basin and range from surface-wave
inversion, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 86, 1591–1607.
Malagnini, L., Herrmann, R. B., Biella, G. and De Franco, R.,
1995, Rayleigh waves in quaternary alluvium from explosive
sources: determination of shear-wave velocity and Q structure,
Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 85, 900–922.
McMechan, G. A. and Yedlin, M. J., 1981, Analysis of dispersive
waves by wave field transformation, Geophysics 46, 869–874.
Milana, G., Barba, S., Del Pezzo, E. and Zambonelli, E., 1996, Site
response from ambient noise measurements: new perspectives
from an array in study in central Italy, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 86,
320–328.
Priestley, K. F. and Brune, J. N., 1978, Surface waves and the structure
of the Great Basin of Nevada and western Utah, J. Geophys.
Res. 83, 2265–2272.
Sato, T., Kawase, M., Matsumi, M. and Kataski, S., 1991, Array
measurements of high frequency microtremor for underground
structure estimation, Proc. Fourth Int. on Seismic Zonation,
Stanford, Calif., pp. 409–412.
Russel, D. R., Herrmann, R. B. and Hwang, H. J., 1988, Application
of frequency variable filters to surface-wave amplitude analysis,
Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 78, 339–354.
Stevens, J. L., 1986, Estimation of scalar moments from explosiongenerated
surface waves, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 76, 123–151.
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