WP8 Modelling of topographic signal: New software for the analysis of landscape response to faulting
Sponsors
Istituto Nazionele di Geofisica e Vulcanoilogia (Rome, Italy)
European Commission Research Directorates General Shared Cost
European Commission Research Directorates General Shared Cost
Language
English
Status
Published
Peer review journal
Yes
Date Issued
2005
Series/Report No.
WP8
Deliv 8.3
Subjects
Abstract
Slow active faults are inherently defined as faults that produce little displacement over geological time. This characteristic implies that the signature of such fault at the surface is very subtle and thus difficult to detect. One challenging strategy to tackle the problem of identifying elusive tectonic re-cords is the careful inspection of sensitive features in the landscape through quantificational methods. This approach assumes that even the faintest modification of the ground surface due to tectonics af-fects the development of recognizable landscape features. The ever increasing availability of comput-ing machines and detailed Digital Elevation Models (DEM) encourages the usage of dedicated soft-ware to speed up the geomorphic/tectonic analysis and mapping. The next sections will illustrate a suite of three original software tools dedicated at analysing the response of the landscape to the tec-tonic forcing caused by slip at depth on seismogenic faults. This process of analysis includes the fol-lowing main steps: (1) detection of sensitive landscape features; (2) parameterisation of seismogenic faults; and (3) modelling landscape evolution.
References
Burrato P., F. Ciucci, and G. Valensise, 2003. River response to blind thrust faulting in the Po Plain, northern Italy. Annals of Geophysics, in press. Howard A. D., Dietrich W. E., and Seidl M. A. (1994) Modeling fluvial erosion on regional to continental scales. J. Geophys. Res., 99, B7, 13971-13986. Kanamori, H., and D. L., Anderson, 1975. Theoretical basis of some empirical relations in seismology. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 65, 1073-1095. Okada, Y., 1985. Surface deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half-space. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 75, 1135-1154. Schumm S. A., and H. R. Khan, 1972. Experimental study of channel patterns. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 83, 1755-1770. Tarboton, D. G., (1997) A New Method for the Determination of Flow Directions and Contributing Areas in Grid Digital Elevation Models. Water Resources Research, 33(2): 309-319. U.S. Geological Survey's EROS Data Center (EDC), 1996, GTOPO30. Distributed through the Internet from : http://edcdaac.usgs.gov/gtopo30/gtopo30.html.
Valensise, G., and Pantosti, D. (eds), 2001, Database of Potential Sources for Earthquakes Larger than M 5.5 in Italy, Annali di Geofisica, 44/4, Suppl., 797-964, with CD-ROM. Valensise, G., R. Basili, M. Mucciarelli and D. Pantosti (eds), Database of Potential Sources for Earthquakes Larger than M 5.5 in Europe, a compilation of data collected by partners of the EU project FAUST. Distributed through the Internet: URL http://www.ingv.it/~roma/banche/catalogo_europeo. Wells, D.L., and Coppersmith, K.J., 1994. New Empirical Relationships among Magnitude, Rupture Lenght, Rupture Width, Rupture Area, and Surface Displacement, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 84, 974-1002.
Valensise, G., and Pantosti, D. (eds), 2001, Database of Potential Sources for Earthquakes Larger than M 5.5 in Italy, Annali di Geofisica, 44/4, Suppl., 797-964, with CD-ROM. Valensise, G., R. Basili, M. Mucciarelli and D. Pantosti (eds), Database of Potential Sources for Earthquakes Larger than M 5.5 in Europe, a compilation of data collected by partners of the EU project FAUST. Distributed through the Internet: URL http://www.ingv.it/~roma/banche/catalogo_europeo. Wells, D.L., and Coppersmith, K.J., 1994. New Empirical Relationships among Magnitude, Rupture Lenght, Rupture Width, Rupture Area, and Surface Displacement, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 84, 974-1002.
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