Correction of sun glint effect on MIVIS data of the Sicily campaign in July 2000
Date Issued
February 2006
Issue/vol(year)
1/49 (2006)
Language
English
Abstract
To assess the suspended and dissolved matter in water in the visible and near infrared spectral regions it is necessary
to estimate with adequate accuracy the water leaving radiance. Consequently radiance measured by a remote
sensor has to be corrected from the atmospheric and the sea surface effects consisting in the path radiance
and the sun and sky glitter radiance contributions. This paper describes the application of the sun glint correction
scheme on to airborne hyperspectral MIVIS measurements acquired on the area of the Straits of Messina
during the campaign in July 2000. In the Messina case study data have been corrected for the atmospheric effects
and for the sun-glitter contribution evaluated following the method proposed by Cox and Munk (1954,
1956). Comparison between glitter contaminated and glitter free data has been made taking into account the radiance
profiles relevant to selected scan lines and the spectra of different pixels belonging to the same scan line
and located out and inside the sun glitter area. The results show that spectra after correction have the same profile
as the contaminated ones, although, at this stage, free glint data have not yet been used in water constituent
retrieval and consequently the reliability of such correction cannot be completely evaluated.
to estimate with adequate accuracy the water leaving radiance. Consequently radiance measured by a remote
sensor has to be corrected from the atmospheric and the sea surface effects consisting in the path radiance
and the sun and sky glitter radiance contributions. This paper describes the application of the sun glint correction
scheme on to airborne hyperspectral MIVIS measurements acquired on the area of the Straits of Messina
during the campaign in July 2000. In the Messina case study data have been corrected for the atmospheric effects
and for the sun-glitter contribution evaluated following the method proposed by Cox and Munk (1954,
1956). Comparison between glitter contaminated and glitter free data has been made taking into account the radiance
profiles relevant to selected scan lines and the spectra of different pixels belonging to the same scan line
and located out and inside the sun glitter area. The results show that spectra after correction have the same profile
as the contaminated ones, although, at this stage, free glint data have not yet been used in water constituent
retrieval and consequently the reliability of such correction cannot be completely evaluated.
References
ACHARYA, P.K., A. BERK, L.S. BERNSTEIN, M.W. MATTHEW,
S.M. ADLER-GOLDEN, D.C. ROBERTSON, G.P. ANDERSON,
J.H. CHETWYND, F.X. KNEIZYS, E.P. SHETTLE, L.W.
ABREU, W.O. GALERY, J.E.A. SELBY and S.A. CLOUGH
(1998): MODTRAN User’s Manual, Versions 3.7-4.0
(Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate,
Air Force Materiel Command, Hanscom AFB,
MA 01731-3010).
BALDUCCI, A., P. CIPOLLINI, G. CORSINI and M. DIANI (1994):
A method for removing sea surface effects in airborne
optical imagery, in Proceedings of the First International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exihibition,
12-15 September, Strasbourg (France), Ann Arbor,
MI: ERIMI, I, 131-140,
COX, C. and W. MUNK (1954): Measurements of the roughness
of the sea surface from photographs of the sun’s
glitter, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 44 (11), 838-850.
COX, C. and W. MUNK (1956): Slopes of the sea surface deduced
from photographs of the sun’s glitter, Bull.
Scripps Inst. Oceanogr., 6, 401-488.
FROUIN, R., M. SCHWINDLING and P.Y. DESCHAMPS (1996):
Spectral reflectance of sea foam in the visible and nearinfrared:
in situ measurements and remote sensing implications,
J. Geophys. Res., 101, 14361-14371.
GORDON, H. R. and M. WANG (1994a): Influence of oceanic
whitecaps on atmospheric correction of seaWiFS,
Appl. Opt., 33, 7754-7763.
GORDON, H.R. and M. WANG (1994b): Retrieval of waterleaving
radiance and aerosol optical thickness over the
oceans with SeaWiFS: a preliminary algorithm, Appl.
Opt., 33, 443-452.
GUZZI, R., R. RIZZI and G. ZIBORDI (1987): Atmospheric
correction of data measured by a flying platform over
the sea: elements of a model and its experimental validation,
Appl. Opt., 26 (15), 3043-3051.
HEEGE, T. and J. FISHER (2000): Sun glitter correction in remote
sensing imaging spectrometry, in SPIE Ocean
Optics XV Conference, Monaco.
KOEPKE, P. (1984): Effective reflectance of oceanic whitecaps,
Appl. Opt., 23, 1816-1824.
MAGAZZÙ, G., M. AUBERT and F. DICEMBRINI (1995): The
effect of tidal movements on planktonic transfer
through the Straits of Messina, in Proceedings of the
Symposium «The Straits of Messina Ecosystem», 4-6
Aprile 1991, Messina (Italy), 191-2002.
MARKS, R. (1987): Marine aerosols and whitecaps in the
North Atlantic and Greenland Sea regions, Dt. Hydrogr.,
40, 71-79.
MONAHAN, E.C. (1971): Oceanic white caps, J. Phys.
Oceanogr., 1, 139-144.
MONAHAN, E.C. and I.O. MUIRCHEARTAIGH (1980): Optimal
power-law description of oceanic whitecap coverage
dependance on wind speed, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10,
2094-2099.
MONTAGNER, F. and V. BILLAT (2000): Sun glint flag algorithm,
MERIS Algorithm Theoretical Basis Documents
(ATBD) 2.13, 4 (1), 13-1.
WENYING, S.,T.P. CHARLOCK and K. RUTLEDGE (2002): Obesrvation
of reflectance distribution around sunglint from a
coastal ocean platform, Appl. Opt., 41 (35), 7360-7383.
WU, J. (1979): Oceanic whitecaps and sea state, J. Phys.
Oceanogr., 9, 1064-1068.
S.M. ADLER-GOLDEN, D.C. ROBERTSON, G.P. ANDERSON,
J.H. CHETWYND, F.X. KNEIZYS, E.P. SHETTLE, L.W.
ABREU, W.O. GALERY, J.E.A. SELBY and S.A. CLOUGH
(1998): MODTRAN User’s Manual, Versions 3.7-4.0
(Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate,
Air Force Materiel Command, Hanscom AFB,
MA 01731-3010).
BALDUCCI, A., P. CIPOLLINI, G. CORSINI and M. DIANI (1994):
A method for removing sea surface effects in airborne
optical imagery, in Proceedings of the First International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exihibition,
12-15 September, Strasbourg (France), Ann Arbor,
MI: ERIMI, I, 131-140,
COX, C. and W. MUNK (1954): Measurements of the roughness
of the sea surface from photographs of the sun’s
glitter, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 44 (11), 838-850.
COX, C. and W. MUNK (1956): Slopes of the sea surface deduced
from photographs of the sun’s glitter, Bull.
Scripps Inst. Oceanogr., 6, 401-488.
FROUIN, R., M. SCHWINDLING and P.Y. DESCHAMPS (1996):
Spectral reflectance of sea foam in the visible and nearinfrared:
in situ measurements and remote sensing implications,
J. Geophys. Res., 101, 14361-14371.
GORDON, H. R. and M. WANG (1994a): Influence of oceanic
whitecaps on atmospheric correction of seaWiFS,
Appl. Opt., 33, 7754-7763.
GORDON, H.R. and M. WANG (1994b): Retrieval of waterleaving
radiance and aerosol optical thickness over the
oceans with SeaWiFS: a preliminary algorithm, Appl.
Opt., 33, 443-452.
GUZZI, R., R. RIZZI and G. ZIBORDI (1987): Atmospheric
correction of data measured by a flying platform over
the sea: elements of a model and its experimental validation,
Appl. Opt., 26 (15), 3043-3051.
HEEGE, T. and J. FISHER (2000): Sun glitter correction in remote
sensing imaging spectrometry, in SPIE Ocean
Optics XV Conference, Monaco.
KOEPKE, P. (1984): Effective reflectance of oceanic whitecaps,
Appl. Opt., 23, 1816-1824.
MAGAZZÙ, G., M. AUBERT and F. DICEMBRINI (1995): The
effect of tidal movements on planktonic transfer
through the Straits of Messina, in Proceedings of the
Symposium «The Straits of Messina Ecosystem», 4-6
Aprile 1991, Messina (Italy), 191-2002.
MARKS, R. (1987): Marine aerosols and whitecaps in the
North Atlantic and Greenland Sea regions, Dt. Hydrogr.,
40, 71-79.
MONAHAN, E.C. (1971): Oceanic white caps, J. Phys.
Oceanogr., 1, 139-144.
MONAHAN, E.C. and I.O. MUIRCHEARTAIGH (1980): Optimal
power-law description of oceanic whitecap coverage
dependance on wind speed, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10,
2094-2099.
MONTAGNER, F. and V. BILLAT (2000): Sun glint flag algorithm,
MERIS Algorithm Theoretical Basis Documents
(ATBD) 2.13, 4 (1), 13-1.
WENYING, S.,T.P. CHARLOCK and K. RUTLEDGE (2002): Obesrvation
of reflectance distribution around sunglint from a
coastal ocean platform, Appl. Opt., 41 (35), 7360-7383.
WU, J. (1979): Oceanic whitecaps and sea state, J. Phys.
Oceanogr., 9, 1064-1068.
Type
article
File(s)![Thumbnail Image]()
Loading...
Name
31 Cavalli.pdf
Size
8.1 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
4197fab763b41f6979f936aaabac8c53
