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Large submarine landslides offshore Mt. Etna
Author(s)
Language
English
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Title of the book
Issue/vol(year)
/33 (2006)
Publisher
Agu
Pages (printed)
L13302
Issued date
2006
Keywords
Abstract
High resolution seismic data, we collected in the Ionian
sea, reveal large submarine landslide deposits offshore from
Mt. Etna (Italy), spatially consistent with the eastern flank
collapse of this volcano. A large debris-avalanche deposit,
we relate to the Valle del Bove scar, displays long
offshore run-outs (till 20 km) and a volume of a few tens
of cubic kilometres (16–21 km3). Other landslide
deposits are also imaged, in particular a striking unique
record of the relative timing of multiple submarine large
slump events.
sea, reveal large submarine landslide deposits offshore from
Mt. Etna (Italy), spatially consistent with the eastern flank
collapse of this volcano. A large debris-avalanche deposit,
we relate to the Valle del Bove scar, displays long
offshore run-outs (till 20 km) and a volume of a few tens
of cubic kilometres (16–21 km3). Other landslide
deposits are also imaged, in particular a striking unique
record of the relative timing of multiple submarine large
slump events.
References
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357, 231– 235.
Branca, S., and P. Del Carlo (2004), Eruptions of Mt. Etna during the past
3200 years, a revised compilation integrating the historical and stratigraphic
records, in Mt. Etna: Volcano Laboratory, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 143,
edited by A. Bonaccorso, pp. 1–27, AGU, Washington, D. C.
Calvari, S., and G. Groppelli (1996), Relevance of the Chiancone volcaniclastic
deposits in the recent history of Etna volcano (Italy), J. Volcanol.
Geotherm. Res., 72, 239– 258.
Calvari, S., L. H. Tanner, and G. Groppelli (1998), Debris-avalanche deposits
of the Milo Lahar sequence and the opening of the Valle del Bove
on Etna volcano (Italy), J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 87, 193– 209.
Calvari, S., L. H. Tanner, G. Groppelli, and G. Norini (2004), Valle del
Bove, eastern flank of Etna volcano: A comprehensive model for the
opening of the depression and implications for the future hazards, in
Mt. Etna: Volcano Laboratory, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 143, edited
by A. Bonaccorso, pp. 65–75, AGU, Washington, D. C.
Calvari, S., L. Spampinato, L. Lodato, A. J. L. Harris, M. R. Patrick, J. Dehn,
M. R. Burton, and D. Andronico (2005), Chronology and complex volcanic
processes during the 2002 – 2003 flank eruption at Stromboli volcano
(Italy) reconstructed from direct observations and surveys with a handheld
thermal camera, J. Geophys. Res., 110, B02201, doi:10.1029/
2004JB003129.
Catalano, S., S. Torrisi, and C. Ferlito (2004), The relationship between
Late Quaternary deformation and volcanism of Mt. Etna (eastern Sicily):
New evidence from the sedimentary substratum in the Catania region,
J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 132, 311 – 334.
Corsaro, R. S., M. Neri, and M. Pompilio (2002), Paleo-environmental and
volcano-tectonic evolution of the southern flank of Mt. Etna during the
last 225 ka inferred from the volcanic succession of the ‘Timpe’, Acireale,
Sicily, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 113, 289–306.
Del Negro, C., and R. Napoli (2002), Ground and marine magnetic surveys
of the lower eastern flank of Etna volcano (Italy), J. Volcanol. Geotherm.
Res., 114, 357– 372.
Favalli, M., and M. T. Pareschi (2004), Digital elevation model construction
from structured topographic data: The DEST algorithm, J. Geophys. Res.,
109, F04004, doi:10.1029/2004JF000150.
Commentary On
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consequence of slab rollback, Nature, 401, 782–785.
Leslie, S. C., G. F. Moore, J. K. Morgan, and D. J. Hills (2002), Seismic
stratigraphy of the frontal Hawaiian moat: Implications for sedimentary
processes at the leading edge of an oceanic hotspot trace, Mar. Geol., 184,
143–162.
Lundgren, P., F. Casu, M. Manzo, A. Pepe, P. Berardino, E. Sansosti,
and R. Lanari (2004), Gravity and magma induced spreading of Mount
Etna volcano revealed by satellite radar interferometry, Geophys. Res.
Lett., 31, L04602, doi:10.1029/2003GL018736.
Maramai, A., L. Graziani, G. Alessio, P. Burrato, L. Colini, L. Cucci,
R. Nappi, A. Nardi, and G.Vilardo (2005), Near- and far-field survey report
of the 30 December 2002 Stromboli (Southern Italy) tsunami, Mar. Geol.,
215, 93– 106.
Moore, J. G., D. A. Clague, R. T. Holcomb, P. W. Lipman, W. R. Normak,
and M. E. Torresan (1989), Prodigious submarine landslides on the Hawaiian
ridge, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 17,465–17,484.
Morgan, J. K., F. M. Moore, J. Hills, and S. Leslie (2000), Overthrusting
and sediment accretion along Kilauea’s mobile south flank, Hawaii: Evidence
for volcanic spreading from marine seismic reflection data, Geology,
28, 667–670.
Monaco, C., P. Tapponier, L. Tortorici, and P. Y. Gillot (1997), Late
quaternary slip-rates on the Acireale-Piedimonte normal fault and tectonic
origin of Mt. Etna (Sicily), Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 147, 125–
139.
Nicolich, R., M. Laigle, A. Hirn, L. Cernobori, and J. Gallart (2000),
Crustal structure of the Ionian margin of Sicily: Etna volcano in the frame
of regional evolution, Tectonophysics, 329, 121– 139.
Romano, R., and C. Sturiale (1982), The historical eruptions of Mt. Etna
(volcanological data), in Mt. Etna Volcano, edited by R. Romano, Mem.
Soc. Geol. It., 23, 75–97.
von Huene, R., C. R. Ranero, and P. Watts (2004), Tsunamigenic slope
failure along Middle America Trench in two tectonic settings, Mar. Geol.,
203, 303– 317.
Yilmaz, O. (1987), Seismic data processing, Invest. Geophys., vol. 2, Soc.
of Explor. Geophys., 562 pp., Tulsa, Okla.
extension at Mount Etna imaged by SAR interferometry, Earth Planet.
Sci. Lett., 187, 245–258.
Gvirtzman, Z., and A. Nur (1999), The formation of Mount Etna as the
consequence of slab rollback, Nature, 401, 782–785.
Leslie, S. C., G. F. Moore, J. K. Morgan, and D. J. Hills (2002), Seismic
stratigraphy of the frontal Hawaiian moat: Implications for sedimentary
processes at the leading edge of an oceanic hotspot trace, Mar. Geol., 184,
143–162.
Lundgren, P., F. Casu, M. Manzo, A. Pepe, P. Berardino, E. Sansosti,
and R. Lanari (2004), Gravity and magma induced spreading of Mount
Etna volcano revealed by satellite radar interferometry, Geophys. Res.
Lett., 31, L04602, doi:10.1029/2003GL018736.
Maramai, A., L. Graziani, G. Alessio, P. Burrato, L. Colini, L. Cucci,
R. Nappi, A. Nardi, and G.Vilardo (2005), Near- and far-field survey report
of the 30 December 2002 Stromboli (Southern Italy) tsunami, Mar. Geol.,
215, 93– 106.
Moore, J. G., D. A. Clague, R. T. Holcomb, P. W. Lipman, W. R. Normak,
and M. E. Torresan (1989), Prodigious submarine landslides on the Hawaiian
ridge, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 17,465–17,484.
Morgan, J. K., F. M. Moore, J. Hills, and S. Leslie (2000), Overthrusting
and sediment accretion along Kilauea’s mobile south flank, Hawaii: Evidence
for volcanic spreading from marine seismic reflection data, Geology,
28, 667–670.
Monaco, C., P. Tapponier, L. Tortorici, and P. Y. Gillot (1997), Late
quaternary slip-rates on the Acireale-Piedimonte normal fault and tectonic
origin of Mt. Etna (Sicily), Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 147, 125–
139.
Nicolich, R., M. Laigle, A. Hirn, L. Cernobori, and J. Gallart (2000),
Crustal structure of the Ionian margin of Sicily: Etna volcano in the frame
of regional evolution, Tectonophysics, 329, 121– 139.
Romano, R., and C. Sturiale (1982), The historical eruptions of Mt. Etna
(volcanological data), in Mt. Etna Volcano, edited by R. Romano, Mem.
Soc. Geol. It., 23, 75–97.
von Huene, R., C. R. Ranero, and P. Watts (2004), Tsunamigenic slope
failure along Middle America Trench in two tectonic settings, Mar. Geol.,
203, 303– 317.
Yilmaz, O. (1987), Seismic data processing, Invest. Geophys., vol. 2, Soc.
of Explor. Geophys., 562 pp., Tulsa, Okla.
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