Reconnaissance of 2016 Central Italy Earthquake Sequence
Author(s)
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
4T. Sismicità dell'Italia
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Journal
Issue/vol(year)
/34 (2018)
Pages (printed)
1547–1555
Date Issued
2018
Abstract
The Central Italy earthquake sequence nominally began on 24 August 2016
with a M6.1 event on a normal fault that produced devastating effects in the town
of Amatrice and several nearby villages and hamlets. A major international
response was undertaken to record the effects of this disaster, including surface
faulting, ground motions, landslides, and damage patterns to structures. This
work targeted the development of high-value case histories useful to future
research. Subsequent events in October 2016 exacerbated the damage in previously affected areas and caused damage to new areas in the north, particularly
the relatively large town of Norcia. Additional reconnaissance after a M6.5 event
on 30 October 2016 documented and mapped several large landslide features and
increased damage states for structures in villages and hamlets throughout the
region. This paper provides an overview of the reconnaissance activities undertaken to document and map these and other effects, and highlights valuable
lessons learned regarding faulting and ground motions, engineering effects,
and emergency response to this disaster.
with a M6.1 event on a normal fault that produced devastating effects in the town
of Amatrice and several nearby villages and hamlets. A major international
response was undertaken to record the effects of this disaster, including surface
faulting, ground motions, landslides, and damage patterns to structures. This
work targeted the development of high-value case histories useful to future
research. Subsequent events in October 2016 exacerbated the damage in previously affected areas and caused damage to new areas in the north, particularly
the relatively large town of Norcia. Additional reconnaissance after a M6.5 event
on 30 October 2016 documented and mapped several large landslide features and
increased damage states for structures in villages and hamlets throughout the
region. This paper provides an overview of the reconnaissance activities undertaken to document and map these and other effects, and highlights valuable
lessons learned regarding faulting and ground motions, engineering effects,
and emergency response to this disaster.
References
Chiaraluce, L., Amato, A., Cocco, M., Chiarabba, C., Selvaggi, G., Di Bona, M., Piccinini, D.,
Deschamps, A., Margheriti, L., Courboulex, F., and Ripepe, M., 2004. Complex normal faulting in the Apennines thrust-and-fold belt: The 1997 seismic sequence in Central Italy, Bulletin
of the Seismological Society of America 94, 99–116.
Durante, M. G., Di Sarno, L., Zimmaro, P., and Stewart, J. P., 2018. Damage evaluation of roadway infrastructure during the 2016 Central Italy earthquake sequence, Earthquake Spectra 34,
1721–1737. doi:10.1193/101317EQS205M.
Franke, K. W., Lingwall, B. N., Zimmaro, P., Kayen, R. E., Tommasi, P., Chiabrando, F., and
Santo, A., 2018. A phased reconnaissance approach to documenting landslides following the
2016 Central Italy earthquakes, Earthquake Spectra 34, 1693–1719. doi:10.1193/082117
EQS165M.
Galadini, F., Falcucci, E., Gori, S., Zimmaro, P., Cheloni, D., and Stewart, J. P., 2018. Active
faulting in source region of 2016–2017 Central Italy event sequence, Earthquake Spectra 34,
1557–1583. doi:10.1193/101317EQS204M.
GdL Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) sul terremoto di Amatrice,
2016. Primo rapporto di sintesi sul Terremoto di Amatrice Ml 6.0 del 24 Agosto 2016 (Italia
Centrale), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Rome, Italy. doi:10.5281/
zenodo.61121 (in Italian).
Geotechnical Extreme Events Reconnaissance (GEER), 2016. Engineering Reconnaissance of
the 24 August 2016 Central Italy Earthquake, Version 2 (P. Zimmaro and J. P. Stewart,
eds.), Geotechnical Extreme Events Reconnaissance Association Report No. GEER-050B.
doi:10.18118/G61S3Z.
Geotechnical Extreme Events Reconnaissance (GEER), 2017. Engineering Reconnaissance
following the October 2016 Central Italy Earthquakes, Version 2 (P. Zimmaro and J. P. Stewart,
eds.), Geotechnical Extreme Events Reconnaissance Association Report No. GEER-050D.
doi:10.18118/G6HS39.
Gori, S., Falcucci, E., Galadini, F., Zimmaro, P., Pizzi, A., Kayen, R. E., Lingwall, B. N.,
Moro, M., Saroli, M., Fubelli, G., Di Domenica, A., and Stewart, J. P., 2018 Surface
faulting caused by the 2016 Central Italy seismic sequence, Earthquake Spectra 34,
1585–1610. doi:10.1193/111417EQS236MR.
Mazzoni, S., Castori, G., Galasso, C., Calvi, P., Dreyer, R., Fischer, E., Fulco, A., Sorrentino, L.,
Wilson, J., Penna, P., and Magenes, G., 2018. 2016–17 Central Italy earthquake sequence:
Seismic retrofit policy and effectiveness, Earthquake Spectra 34, 1671–1691. doi:10.1193/
100717EQS197M.
Piatanesi, A., and Cirella, A., 2009. Rupture Process of the 2009 Mw6.3 L’Aquila (Central Italy)
Earthquake from Nonlinear Inversion of Strong Motion and GPS Data, Working Report
(Version 2), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Rome, Italy.
1554 STEWART ET AL.
Rossetto, T., and Elnashai, A., 2003. Derivation of vulnerability functions for European-type RC
structures based on observational data, Engineering Structures 25, 1241–1263.
Rota, M., Penna, A., and Strobbia, C. L., 2008. Processing Italian damage data to derive typological fragility curves, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 28, 933–947.
Sabetta, F., Goretti, A., and Lucantoni, A., 1998. Empirical fragility curves from damage surveys
and estimated strong ground motion, in Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on
Earthquake Engineering, 6–11 September 1998, Paris, France.
Sextos, A., De Risi, R., Pagliaroli, A., Foti, S., Passeri, F., Ausilio, E., Cairo, R., Capatti, M. C.,
Chiabrando, F., Chiaradonna, A., Dashti, S., De Silva, F., Dezi, F., Durante, M. G., Giallini, S.,
Lanzo, G., Sica, S., Simonelli, A. L., and Zimmaro, P., 2018. Local site effects and incremental
damage of buildings during the 2016 Central Italy earthquake sequence, Earthquake Spectra
34, 1639–1669. doi:10.1193/100317EQS194M.
Zimmaro, P., Scasserra, G., Stewart, J. P., Kishida, T., Tropeano, G., Castiglia, M., and Pelekis, P.,
2018. Strong ground motion characteristics from 2016 Central Italy earthquake sequence,
Earthquake Spectra 34, 1611–1637. doi:10.1193/091817EQS184M.
(
Deschamps, A., Margheriti, L., Courboulex, F., and Ripepe, M., 2004. Complex normal faulting in the Apennines thrust-and-fold belt: The 1997 seismic sequence in Central Italy, Bulletin
of the Seismological Society of America 94, 99–116.
Durante, M. G., Di Sarno, L., Zimmaro, P., and Stewart, J. P., 2018. Damage evaluation of roadway infrastructure during the 2016 Central Italy earthquake sequence, Earthquake Spectra 34,
1721–1737. doi:10.1193/101317EQS205M.
Franke, K. W., Lingwall, B. N., Zimmaro, P., Kayen, R. E., Tommasi, P., Chiabrando, F., and
Santo, A., 2018. A phased reconnaissance approach to documenting landslides following the
2016 Central Italy earthquakes, Earthquake Spectra 34, 1693–1719. doi:10.1193/082117
EQS165M.
Galadini, F., Falcucci, E., Gori, S., Zimmaro, P., Cheloni, D., and Stewart, J. P., 2018. Active
faulting in source region of 2016–2017 Central Italy event sequence, Earthquake Spectra 34,
1557–1583. doi:10.1193/101317EQS204M.
GdL Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) sul terremoto di Amatrice,
2016. Primo rapporto di sintesi sul Terremoto di Amatrice Ml 6.0 del 24 Agosto 2016 (Italia
Centrale), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Rome, Italy. doi:10.5281/
zenodo.61121 (in Italian).
Geotechnical Extreme Events Reconnaissance (GEER), 2016. Engineering Reconnaissance of
the 24 August 2016 Central Italy Earthquake, Version 2 (P. Zimmaro and J. P. Stewart,
eds.), Geotechnical Extreme Events Reconnaissance Association Report No. GEER-050B.
doi:10.18118/G61S3Z.
Geotechnical Extreme Events Reconnaissance (GEER), 2017. Engineering Reconnaissance
following the October 2016 Central Italy Earthquakes, Version 2 (P. Zimmaro and J. P. Stewart,
eds.), Geotechnical Extreme Events Reconnaissance Association Report No. GEER-050D.
doi:10.18118/G6HS39.
Gori, S., Falcucci, E., Galadini, F., Zimmaro, P., Pizzi, A., Kayen, R. E., Lingwall, B. N.,
Moro, M., Saroli, M., Fubelli, G., Di Domenica, A., and Stewart, J. P., 2018 Surface
faulting caused by the 2016 Central Italy seismic sequence, Earthquake Spectra 34,
1585–1610. doi:10.1193/111417EQS236MR.
Mazzoni, S., Castori, G., Galasso, C., Calvi, P., Dreyer, R., Fischer, E., Fulco, A., Sorrentino, L.,
Wilson, J., Penna, P., and Magenes, G., 2018. 2016–17 Central Italy earthquake sequence:
Seismic retrofit policy and effectiveness, Earthquake Spectra 34, 1671–1691. doi:10.1193/
100717EQS197M.
Piatanesi, A., and Cirella, A., 2009. Rupture Process of the 2009 Mw6.3 L’Aquila (Central Italy)
Earthquake from Nonlinear Inversion of Strong Motion and GPS Data, Working Report
(Version 2), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Rome, Italy.
1554 STEWART ET AL.
Rossetto, T., and Elnashai, A., 2003. Derivation of vulnerability functions for European-type RC
structures based on observational data, Engineering Structures 25, 1241–1263.
Rota, M., Penna, A., and Strobbia, C. L., 2008. Processing Italian damage data to derive typological fragility curves, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 28, 933–947.
Sabetta, F., Goretti, A., and Lucantoni, A., 1998. Empirical fragility curves from damage surveys
and estimated strong ground motion, in Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on
Earthquake Engineering, 6–11 September 1998, Paris, France.
Sextos, A., De Risi, R., Pagliaroli, A., Foti, S., Passeri, F., Ausilio, E., Cairo, R., Capatti, M. C.,
Chiabrando, F., Chiaradonna, A., Dashti, S., De Silva, F., Dezi, F., Durante, M. G., Giallini, S.,
Lanzo, G., Sica, S., Simonelli, A. L., and Zimmaro, P., 2018. Local site effects and incremental
damage of buildings during the 2016 Central Italy earthquake sequence, Earthquake Spectra
34, 1639–1669. doi:10.1193/100317EQS194M.
Zimmaro, P., Scasserra, G., Stewart, J. P., Kishida, T., Tropeano, G., Castiglia, M., and Pelekis, P.,
2018. Strong ground motion characteristics from 2016 Central Italy earthquake sequence,
Earthquake Spectra 34, 1611–1637. doi:10.1193/091817EQS184M.
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