The effect of recent Venus transit on Earth’s atmosphere
Author(s)
Date Issued
December 2006
Issue/vol(year)
6/49 (2006)
Language
English
Abstract
Some experiments on June 8, 2004, the day of transit of Venus across the Sun, were undertaken at Kolkata (latitude:
22°34lN) to observe the effect, if any, of transit of Venus on FWF, ELF and VLF amplitudes. The result
shows a good correlation between their temporal variations during the transit. The observation was unbelievable
as the Venus subtends only 1/32th of the cone subtended by Sun on Earth. This anomaly may be explained on
the assumption that the height of Venusian atmosphere with high content of CO2, and nitrogen which absorbs
electromagnetic and corpuscular radiations from Sun, depleting the solar radiation reaching the Earth to a considerable
extent. As a result, relevant parameters of Earth’s atmosphere are modulated and here we show how
these changes are reflected in identical behaviour of fair weather field and ELF and VLF spectra.
22°34lN) to observe the effect, if any, of transit of Venus on FWF, ELF and VLF amplitudes. The result
shows a good correlation between their temporal variations during the transit. The observation was unbelievable
as the Venus subtends only 1/32th of the cone subtended by Sun on Earth. This anomaly may be explained on
the assumption that the height of Venusian atmosphere with high content of CO2, and nitrogen which absorbs
electromagnetic and corpuscular radiations from Sun, depleting the solar radiation reaching the Earth to a considerable
extent. As a result, relevant parameters of Earth’s atmosphere are modulated and here we show how
these changes are reflected in identical behaviour of fair weather field and ELF and VLF spectra.
References
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Atmospheric electricity measurements at Pune during
solar eclipse of 18th March 1988, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.,
91, 1031-1034.
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FEW (1999): On the hourly contribution of global cloud
to ground lightning activity to the atmospheric electric
field in the Antarctic during December 1992, J. Atmos.
Solar Terr. Phys., 61, 745-750.
HARNISCHMACHER, E. and K. RAWER (1981): Lunar and
planetary influences upon the peak electron density of
the ionosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 43, 643-648.
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M. TAYLOR, T. NELSON and C. WONG (1999): Criteria
for sprites and elves based on Schumann resonance observations,
J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16943-16964.
NICKOLAENKO, A.P. (1997): Modern aspects of Schumann
resonance studies, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 59, 805-
816.
NICKOLAENKO, A.P. and M. HAYAKAWA (2002): Resonances
in the Earth Ionosphere Cavity (Kluwer Academic
Publisher), p. 97.
ROBLE, R.G. (1991): On modeling component processes in
the Earth’s global electric circuit, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr.
Phys., 53, 831-847.
RYCROFT, M.J. and M. CHO (1998): Modelling electric and
magnetic fields due to thunderclouds and lightning
from cloud top to the ionosphere, J. Atmos. Solar Terr.
Phys., 60, 889-893.
RYCROFT, M.J. and C. PRICE (2000): The global atmospheric
electric circuit, solar activity and climatic change, J.
Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 62, 1563-1576.
SATORI, G. (1996): Monitoring Schumann resonances, II.
Daily and seasonal frequency variations, J. Atmos. Terr.
Phys., 58, 1483-1488.
TZANIS, A. and D. BEAMISH (1987): Time domain polarization
analysis of Schumann resonance waveforms, J. Atmos.
Terr. Phys., 49, 217-228.
WARBY, R.E. (1943): Absorption spectrum of N2 in the extreme
ultraviolet, Phys. Rev., 64 (7-8), 207-224.
WILLIAMS, E.R. (1992): The Schumann resonance: a global
tropical thermometer, Science, 256, 1184-1187.
global electric circuit, Physics Today, 51, 24-30.
DE, S.S., A.K. SAHA and M. DE (2004): Measurement of
ELF emission in the upper atmosphere over Kolkata
due to Schumann resonances, Ind. J. Radio Sp. Phys.,
33, 32-34.
DHANORKAR, S., C.G. DESHPANDE and A.K. KAMRA (1989):
Atmospheric electricity measurements at Pune during
solar eclipse of 18th March 1988, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.,
91, 1031-1034.
FULLEKRUG, M., A.C. FRASER SMITH, E.A. BERING and A.A.
FEW (1999): On the hourly contribution of global cloud
to ground lightning activity to the atmospheric electric
field in the Antarctic during December 1992, J. Atmos.
Solar Terr. Phys., 61, 745-750.
HARNISCHMACHER, E. and K. RAWER (1981): Lunar and
planetary influences upon the peak electron density of
the ionosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 43, 643-648.
HUANG, E., E. WILLIAMS, R. BOLDI, S. HECKMAN,W. LYONS,
M. TAYLOR, T. NELSON and C. WONG (1999): Criteria
for sprites and elves based on Schumann resonance observations,
J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16943-16964.
NICKOLAENKO, A.P. (1997): Modern aspects of Schumann
resonance studies, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 59, 805-
816.
NICKOLAENKO, A.P. and M. HAYAKAWA (2002): Resonances
in the Earth Ionosphere Cavity (Kluwer Academic
Publisher), p. 97.
ROBLE, R.G. (1991): On modeling component processes in
the Earth’s global electric circuit, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr.
Phys., 53, 831-847.
RYCROFT, M.J. and M. CHO (1998): Modelling electric and
magnetic fields due to thunderclouds and lightning
from cloud top to the ionosphere, J. Atmos. Solar Terr.
Phys., 60, 889-893.
RYCROFT, M.J. and C. PRICE (2000): The global atmospheric
electric circuit, solar activity and climatic change, J.
Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 62, 1563-1576.
SATORI, G. (1996): Monitoring Schumann resonances, II.
Daily and seasonal frequency variations, J. Atmos. Terr.
Phys., 58, 1483-1488.
TZANIS, A. and D. BEAMISH (1987): Time domain polarization
analysis of Schumann resonance waveforms, J. Atmos.
Terr. Phys., 49, 217-228.
WARBY, R.E. (1943): Absorption spectrum of N2 in the extreme
ultraviolet, Phys. Rev., 64 (7-8), 207-224.
WILLIAMS, E.R. (1992): The Schumann resonance: a global
tropical thermometer, Science, 256, 1184-1187.
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