Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/2122/8580| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.authorall | Madonia, P.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia | en |
| dc.contributor.authorall | Rizzo, A. L.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia | en |
| dc.contributor.authorall | Diliberto, I. S.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia | en |
| dc.contributor.authorall | Favara, R.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2013-03-29T10:31:41Z | en |
| dc.date.available | 2013-03-29T10:31:41Z | en |
| dc.date.issued | 2013-03 | en |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2122/8580 | en |
| dc.description.abstract | In this paper we present the first data of temperature continuously recorded in two fumarole fields (designated VOR and HOR) located in the summit area of Mount Etna volcano (Italy). The time series embraces two distinct periods: (1) October 2007 to November 2009, during which an effusive eruption occurred from May 2008 to July 2009, and (2) November 2011 to June 2012, characterized by the occurrence of strong paroxysms (fire fountains and lava flow). The analysis of the temperature signal in both the time and frequency domains, and its comparison with meteorological observations allowed us to separate the exogenous influences from the effects of variations in the activity state of the volcano. The acquired data were weakly affected by seasonal cycles of the air temperature and strongly affected by the rainfall. Optimization of site conditions (i.e., sensor depth and soil permeability) markedly reduced meteorological disturbances. The distance from the main degassing and/or eruptive fractures was crucial to maximizing the probability of the technical survival of the monitoring apparatus, which was seriously affected by the emission of acidic gases, tephra fallout, and lava flows. Apart from the exogenous influences, the most appreciable variation was observed at VOR, where a huge increase in fumarole temperature was detected immediately after the onset of the 2008–2009 eruption. Such an anomalous increase was attributed to the rapid ascent of magma feeding the eruptive fracture. Another abrupt increase in temperature was recorded at HOR in March and April 2012. During this period the frequency of paroxysm occurrence increased markedly, and this led us to hypothesize that the thermal anomaly was due to the intrusion of a new batch of magma in the conduits of the southeast crater. Medium- to long-term monitoring (weeks to months) of fumarole temperatures revealed variations that were attributed to pressurization/depressurization phases of the shallow volcanic system, which varied between the various monitored sectors of the volcano. Our observations suggest that continuous monitoring of fumarole temperature can give useful information about the activity of Mount Etna. Moreover, due to the complexity of its shallow plumbing system, we conclude that the monitoring systems should be extended to cover the entire fumarole network of the summit area. | en |
| dc.language.iso | English | en |
| dc.publisher.name | Elsevier Science Limited | en |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of volcanology and geothermal research | en |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | /257 (2013) | en |
| dc.subject | Continuous monitoring | en |
| dc.subject | Mount Etna | en |
| dc.subject | Fumarole temperature | en |
| dc.subject | Meteorological parameters | en |
| dc.subject | Volcanic Degassing | en |
| dc.title | Continuous monitoring of fumarole temperatures at Mount Etna (Italy) | en |
| dc.type | article | en |
| dc.description.status | Published | en |
| dc.type.QualityControl | Peer-reviewed | en |
| dc.description.pagenumber | 12-20 | en |
| dc.subject.INGV | 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring | en |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2013.03.001 | en |
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Monitoring SO2 emission at the Soufrie're Hills volcano: implications from changes in eruptive conditions. Geophysical Research Letters 25, 3681. Zimmer, M., Erzinger, J., 2003. Continuous H2O, CO2, 222Rn and temperature measurements on Merapi Volcano, Indonesia. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 125, 25–38. | en |
| dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico | 1.2. TTC - Sorveglianza geochimica delle aree vulcaniche attive | en |
| dc.description.journalType | JCR Journal | en |
| dc.description.fulltext | restricted | en |
| dc.relation.issn | 0377-0273 | en |
| dc.relation.eissn | 1872-6097 | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Madonia, P. | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Rizzo, A. L. | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Diliberto, I. S. | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Favara, R. | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia | en |
| item.openairetype | article | - |
| item.cerifentitytype | Publications | - |
| item.languageiso639-1 | en | - |
| item.grantfulltext | restricted | - |
| item.openairecristype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf | - |
| item.fulltext | With Fulltext | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Milano, Milano, Italia | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0002-0949-9691 | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0003-2225-3781 | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0001-6729-2413 | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0003-4588-2935 | - |
| crisitem.author.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.author.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.author.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.author.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.classification.parent | 04. Solid Earth | - |
| crisitem.department.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.department.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.department.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.department.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| Appears in Collections: | Article published / in press | |
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