Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/8053
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dc.contributor.authorallLowe, J.; Department of Geography, Royal Holloway University of Londonen
dc.contributor.authorallBarton, N.; Institute of Archaeology, Oxford University,en
dc.contributor.authorallBlockley, S.; Department of Geography, Royal Holloway University of Londonen
dc.contributor.authorallRamsey, C. B.; Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University,en
dc.contributor.authorallCullen, V. L.; Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University,en
dc.contributor.authorallDavies, W.; Archaeology Department, University of Southampton, National Oceanography Centreen
dc.contributor.authorallGamble, C.; Archaeology Department, University of Southampton, National Oceanography Centreen
dc.contributor.authorallGrant, K.; School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton,en
dc.contributor.authorallHardiman, M.; Department of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London,en
dc.contributor.authorallHousley, R.; Department of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London,en
dc.contributor.authorallLane, C. S.; Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University,en
dc.contributor.authorallLee, S.; Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University,en
dc.contributor.authorallLewis, M.; Palaeontology Department, Natural History Museum, Londonen
dc.contributor.authorallMacLeod, A.; Department of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London,en
dc.contributor.authorallMenzies, M. A.; gDepartment of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of Londonen
dc.contributor.authorallMuller, W.; gDepartment of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of Londonen
dc.contributor.authorallPollard, M.; Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University,en
dc.contributor.authorallPrice, C.; Institute of Archaeology, Oxford University,en
dc.contributor.authorallRoberts, A. P.; Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University,en
dc.contributor.authorallRohling, E. J.; School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southamptonen
dc.contributor.authorallSatow, C.; Department of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London,en
dc.contributor.authorallSmith, V. C.; Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University,en
dc.contributor.authorallStringer, C. B.; Palaeontology Department, Natural History Museum, Londonen
dc.contributor.authorallTomlinson, E. L.; Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of Londonen
dc.contributor.authorallWhite, D.; Institute of Archaeology, Oxford University,en
dc.contributor.authorallAlbert, P.; Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London,en
dc.contributor.authorallArienzo, I.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione OV, Napoli, Italiaen
dc.contributor.authorallBarker, G.; McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridgeen
dc.contributor.authorallBoric, D.; Cardiff School of History, Ancient History, Archaeology and Religion, Cardiff University,en
dc.contributor.authorallCarandente, A.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione OV, Napoli, Italiaen
dc.contributor.authorallCivetta, L.; Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università Federico II, 80126 Naples,en
dc.contributor.authorallFerrier, C.; De la Préhistoire à l’Actuel: Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie, Préhistoire, Palèoenvironnement, Patrimonie, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5199 Centre National de la Recherche Scienti!que, Université Bordeauxen
dc.contributor.authorallGuadelli, J. L.; De la Préhistoire à l’Actuel: Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie, Préhistoire, Palèoenvironnement, Patrimonie, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5199 Centre National de la Recherche Scienti!que, Université Bordeauxen
dc.contributor.authorallKarkanas, P.; Ephoreia of Palaeoanthropology–Speleology of Southern Greece, 116 36 Athens, Greece;en
dc.contributor.authorallKoumouzelis, M.; Ephoreia of Palaeoanthropology–Speleology of Southern Greece, 116 36 Athens, Greeceen
dc.contributor.authorallMuller, U.; Institute of Geosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany;en
dc.contributor.authorallOrsi, G.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione OV, Napoli, Italiaen
dc.contributor.authorallPross, J.; Institute of Geosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt,en
dc.contributor.authorallRosi, M.; Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Pisaen
dc.contributor.authorallShalamanov-KorobarKorobas, L.; National Institution Museum of Macedonia,en
dc.contributor.authorallSirakov, N.; National Institute of Archaeology and Museum of Bulgarian Academy of Sciencesen
dc.contributor.authorallTzedakis, P. C.; Department of Geography, University College Londonen
dc.date.accessioned2012-09-17T12:15:50Zen
dc.date.available2012-09-17T12:15:50Zen
dc.date.issued2012-08en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2122/8053en
dc.description.abstractMarked changes in human dispersal and development during the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition have been attributed to massive volcanic eruption and/or severe climatic deterioration. We test this concept using records of volcanic ash layers of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption dated to ca. 40,000 y ago (40 ka B.P.). The distribution of the Campanian Ignimbrite has been enhanced by the discovery of cryptotephra deposits (volcanic ash layers that are not visible to the naked eye) in archaeological cave sequences. They enable us to synchronize archaeological and paleoclimatic records through the period of transition from Neanderthal to the earliest anatomically modern human populations in Europe. Our results con!rm that the combined effects of a major volcanic eruption and severe climatic cooling failed to have lasting impacts on Neanderthals or early modern humans in Europe. We infer that modern humans proved a greater competitive threat to indigenous populations than natural disasters.en
dc.description.sponsorshipfunded by the United Kingdom Natural Environment Research Council through a Response of Humans to Abrupt Environmental Transitions (RESET) Consortium Granten
dc.language.isoEnglishen
dc.publisher.nameNational Academy of Sciencesen
dc.relation.ispartofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)en
dc.relation.ispartofseries/109(2012)en
dc.subjectNeanderthalsen
dc.subjectmodern humansen
dc.subjectcryptotephra depositsen
dc.titleVolcanic ash layers illuminate the resilience of Neanderthals and early modern humans to natural hazardsen
dc.typearticleen
dc.description.statusPublisheden
dc.type.QualityControlPeer-revieweden
dc.description.pagenumber13532–13537en
dc.subject.INGV01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.07. Volcanic effectsen
dc.identifier.doi10.1073/pnas.1204579109en
dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico3.5. Geologia e storia dei vulcani ed evoluzione dei magmien
dc.description.journalTypeJCR Journalen
dc.description.fulltextrestricteden
dc.relation.issn0027-8424en
dc.relation.eissn1091-6490en
dc.contributor.authorLowe, J.en
dc.contributor.authorBarton, N.en
dc.contributor.authorBlockley, S.en
dc.contributor.authorRamsey, C. B.en
dc.contributor.authorCullen, V. L.en
dc.contributor.authorDavies, W.en
dc.contributor.authorGamble, C.en
dc.contributor.authorGrant, K.en
dc.contributor.authorHardiman, M.en
dc.contributor.authorHousley, R.en
dc.contributor.authorLane, C. S.en
dc.contributor.authorLee, S.en
dc.contributor.authorLewis, M.en
dc.contributor.authorMacLeod, A.en
dc.contributor.authorMenzies, M. A.en
dc.contributor.authorMuller, W.en
dc.contributor.authorPollard, M.en
dc.contributor.authorPrice, C.en
dc.contributor.authorRoberts, A. P.en
dc.contributor.authorRohling, E. J.en
dc.contributor.authorSatow, C.en
dc.contributor.authorSmith, V. C.en
dc.contributor.authorStringer, C. B.en
dc.contributor.authorTomlinson, E. L.en
dc.contributor.authorWhite, D.en
dc.contributor.authorAlbert, P.en
dc.contributor.authorArienzo, I.en
dc.contributor.authorBarker, G.en
dc.contributor.authorBoric, D.en
dc.contributor.authorCarandente, A.en
dc.contributor.authorCivetta, L.en
dc.contributor.authorFerrier, C.en
dc.contributor.authorGuadelli, J. L.en
dc.contributor.authorKarkanas, P.en
dc.contributor.authorKoumouzelis, M.en
dc.contributor.authorMuller, U.en
dc.contributor.authorOrsi, G.en
dc.contributor.authorPross, J.en
dc.contributor.authorRosi, M.en
dc.contributor.authorShalamanov-KorobarKorobas, L.en
dc.contributor.authorSirakov, N.en
dc.contributor.authorTzedakis, P. C.en
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Geography, Royal Holloway University of Londonen
dc.contributor.departmentInstitute of Archaeology, Oxford University,en
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Geography, Royal Holloway University of Londonen
dc.contributor.departmentResearch Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University,en
dc.contributor.departmentResearch Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University,en
dc.contributor.departmentArchaeology Department, University of Southampton, National Oceanography Centreen
dc.contributor.departmentArchaeology Department, University of Southampton, National Oceanography Centreen
dc.contributor.departmentSchool of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton,en
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London,en
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London,en
dc.contributor.departmentResearch Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University,en
dc.contributor.departmentResearch Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University,en
dc.contributor.departmentPalaeontology Department, Natural History Museum, Londonen
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London,en
dc.contributor.departmentgDepartment of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of Londonen
dc.contributor.departmentgDepartment of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of Londonen
dc.contributor.departmentResearch Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University,en
dc.contributor.departmentInstitute of Archaeology, Oxford University,en
dc.contributor.departmentResearch School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University,en
dc.contributor.departmentSchool of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southamptonen
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London,en
dc.contributor.departmentPalaeontology Department, Natural History Museum, Londonen
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of Londonen
dc.contributor.departmentInstitute of Archaeology, Oxford University,en
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London,en
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione OV, Napoli, Italiaen
dc.contributor.departmentMcDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridgeen
dc.contributor.departmentCardiff School of History, Ancient History, Archaeology and Religion, Cardiff University,en
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione OV, Napoli, Italiaen
dc.contributor.departmentDipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università Federico II, 80126 Naples,en
dc.contributor.departmentDe la Préhistoire à l’Actuel: Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie, Préhistoire, Palèoenvironnement, Patrimonie, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5199 Centre National de la Recherche Scienti!que, Université Bordeauxen
dc.contributor.departmentDe la Préhistoire à l’Actuel: Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie, Préhistoire, Palèoenvironnement, Patrimonie, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5199 Centre National de la Recherche Scienti!que, Université Bordeauxen
dc.contributor.departmentEphoreia of Palaeoanthropology–Speleology of Southern Greece, 116 36 Athens, Greece;en
dc.contributor.departmentEphoreia of Palaeoanthropology–Speleology of Southern Greece, 116 36 Athens, Greeceen
dc.contributor.departmentInstitute of Geosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany;en
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione OV, Napoli, Italiaen
dc.contributor.departmentInstitute of Geosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt,en
dc.contributor.departmentDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Pisaen
dc.contributor.departmentNational Institution Museum of Macedonia,en
dc.contributor.departmentNational Institute of Archaeology and Museum of Bulgarian Academy of Sciencesen
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Geography, University College Londonen
item.openairetypearticle-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.grantfulltextrestricted-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Archaeology, Oxford University,-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London-
crisitem.author.deptResearch Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University,-
crisitem.author.deptResearch Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University,-
crisitem.author.deptArchaeology Department, University of Southampton, National Oceanography Centre-
crisitem.author.deptArchaeology Department, University of Southampton, National Oceanography Centre-
crisitem.author.deptSchool of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton,-
crisitem.author.deptPML, UK-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London,-
crisitem.author.deptCentre of Quaternary Research, Department of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Earth Science, Academia Sinica. Taipei, Taiwan-
crisitem.author.deptPalaeontology Department, Natural History Museum, London-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London,-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK-
crisitem.author.deptResearch Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University,-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Geosciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel-
crisitem.author.deptNational Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London,-
crisitem.author.deptPalaeontology Department, Natural History Museum, London-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Archaeology, Oxford University,-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptMcDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge-
crisitem.author.deptCardiff School of History, Ancient History, Archaeology and Religion, Cardiff University,-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptDe la Préhistoire à l’Actuel: Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie, Préhistoire, Palèoenvironnement, Patrimonie, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5199 Centre National de la Recherche Scienti!que, Université Bordeaux-
crisitem.author.deptDe la Préhistoire à l’Actuel: Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie, Préhistoire, Palèoenvironnement, Patrimonie, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5199 Centre National de la Recherche Scienti!que, Université Bordeaux-
crisitem.author.deptEphoreia of Palaeoanthropology–Speleology of Southern Greece, 116 36 Athens, Greece;-
crisitem.author.deptEphoreia of Palaeoanthropology–Speleology of Southern Greece, 116 36 Athens, Greece-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Geosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany;-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptInstitut für Geowissenschaften, Johann Wolfgang Goethe–Universität Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 32-34, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany-
crisitem.author.deptNational Institution Museum of Macedonia,-
crisitem.author.deptNational Institute of Archaeology and Museum of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Geography, University College London-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0001-5349-2158-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-6213-056X-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0001-6198-6326-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.classification.parent01. Atmosphere-
crisitem.department.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.department.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.department.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
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