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The 26 December 2003, Bam, Iran earthquake: surface displacement from Envisat ASAR interferometry
Author(s)
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
1.10. TTC - Telerilevamento
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Title of the book
Issue/vol(year)
5/26 (2005)
ISSN
0143-1161
Electronic ISSN
1366-5901
Publisher
Taylor & Francis Group
Pages (printed)
1027-1034
Issued date
2005
Abstract
On 26 December 2003 a 6.5Mw earthquake took place near the city of Bam, in
south-eastern Iran. In order to detect the surface displacement field due to the
Bam earthquake, we used satellite sensor images from the new European C-band
Envisat Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR). The displacement pattern
from InSAR (SAR Interferometry) is well defined. It evidences a north–south
high fringe gradient stream located 4 km west of the Bam fault. This result
represents an important contribution to knowledge of the rupture process of this
event and can be useful for improving and revising the interpretations of
geological, geodetic and seismological data.
south-eastern Iran. In order to detect the surface displacement field due to the
Bam earthquake, we used satellite sensor images from the new European C-band
Envisat Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR). The displacement pattern
from InSAR (SAR Interferometry) is well defined. It evidences a north–south
high fringe gradient stream located 4 km west of the Bam fault. This result
represents an important contribution to knowledge of the rupture process of this
event and can be useful for improving and revising the interpretations of
geological, geodetic and seismological data.
References
ESHGHI, S. and ZARE´ , M., 2003, Bam (SE Iran) earthquake of 26 December 2003. Mw6.5:
a preliminary reconnaissance report. http://www.iiees.ac.ir/English/bam_report_
english_recc.html
GOLDSTEIN, R., ZEBKER, H. and WERNER, C., 1988, Satellite radar interferometry: two
dimensional phase unwrapping. Radio Science, 23, pp. 713–720.
HOSSEINI, K., MAHDAVIFAR, M.R., BAKHSHAYESH, M.K. and RAKHSHANDEH, M., 2003,
http://www.emsccsem.org/Doc/BAM_IRAN/bam_report_english_geo%5B1%5D.html
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING SEISMOLOGY (IIEES), 2003, Major
active faults of Iran. Compiled by K. Hessami, F. Jamali and H. Tabassi. http://
www.iiees.ac.ir/seismology/ActiveFault.pdf; http: //www.iiees.ac.ir/Bam_Report_2.pdf;
http://www.apan-info.net/disaster_assistance/Documents/IranPreliminary%20Report%
20of1203Bam%20Earthquake.doc
MASSONNET, D., ROSSI, M., CARMONA, C., ADRAGNA, F., PELTZER, G., FEIGL, K. and
RABAUTE, T., 1993, The displacement field of the Landers earthquake mapped by
radar interferometry. Nature, 364, pp. 138–142.
MASSONNET, D., FEIGL, K., VADON, H. and ROSSI, M., 1996, Coseismic deformation field of
the M56.7 Northridge, California earthquake of January 17, 1994 recorded by two
radar satellites using interferometry. Geophysics Research Letters, 23, pp. 969–972.
OZAWA, S., MURAKAM, M., FUJIWARA, S. and TOBITA, M., 1997, Synthetic aperture radar
interferogram of the 1995 Kobe earthquake and its geodetic inversion. Geophysics
Research Letters, 24, pp. 2327–2330.
PELTZER, G., CRAMPE`
, F. and ROSEN, P., 2001, The Mw 7.1, Hector Mine, California
earthquake: surface rupture, surface displacement field, and fault slip solution from
ERS SAR data, C.R. Acad Sci. Paris. Earth and Planetary Science, 333, pp. 545–555.
RAMEZAN, J., 2003, Earthquakes in Iran: a geological perspective. http://www.payvand.com/
news/04/jan/1109.html
STRAMONDO, S., TESAURO, M., BRIOLE, P., SANSOSTI, E., SALVI, S., LANARI, R., ANZIDEI, M.,
BALDI, P., FORNARO, G., AVALLONE, A., BUONGIORNO, M.F., FRANCESCHETTI, G.
and BOSCHI, E., 1999, The September 26, 1997 Colfiorito, Italy, earthquakes: modeled coseismic surface displacement from SAR interferometry and GPS. Geophysics
Research Letters, 26, pp. 883–886.
UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (USGS), 2003, http://earthquake.usgs.gov/recenteqsww/
Quakes/uscvad.html;http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2003/eq_031226/neic_cvad_q.html
WRIGHT, T., FIELDING, E. and PARSONS, B., 2001, Triggered slip: observations of the 17
August 1999 Izmit (Turkey) earthquake using radar interferometry. Geophysics
Research Letters, 28, pp. 1079–1082.
ZARE´ , M., 2003, Seismological aspects of Bam (SE Iran) earthquake of 26 December 2003,
Mw6.5: a preliminary reconnaissance report. http://www.mehdizare.com/lecturepresent.
htm#NEW%20Journal%20Papers%20(updated%207%20April%202003)
ZEBKER, H. and VILLASENOR, J., 1992, Decorrelation in interferometric radar echoes. IEEE
Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 30, pp. 950–959.
a preliminary reconnaissance report. http://www.iiees.ac.ir/English/bam_report_
english_recc.html
GOLDSTEIN, R., ZEBKER, H. and WERNER, C., 1988, Satellite radar interferometry: two
dimensional phase unwrapping. Radio Science, 23, pp. 713–720.
HOSSEINI, K., MAHDAVIFAR, M.R., BAKHSHAYESH, M.K. and RAKHSHANDEH, M., 2003,
http://www.emsccsem.org/Doc/BAM_IRAN/bam_report_english_geo%5B1%5D.html
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING SEISMOLOGY (IIEES), 2003, Major
active faults of Iran. Compiled by K. Hessami, F. Jamali and H. Tabassi. http://
www.iiees.ac.ir/seismology/ActiveFault.pdf; http: //www.iiees.ac.ir/Bam_Report_2.pdf;
http://www.apan-info.net/disaster_assistance/Documents/IranPreliminary%20Report%
20of1203Bam%20Earthquake.doc
MASSONNET, D., ROSSI, M., CARMONA, C., ADRAGNA, F., PELTZER, G., FEIGL, K. and
RABAUTE, T., 1993, The displacement field of the Landers earthquake mapped by
radar interferometry. Nature, 364, pp. 138–142.
MASSONNET, D., FEIGL, K., VADON, H. and ROSSI, M., 1996, Coseismic deformation field of
the M56.7 Northridge, California earthquake of January 17, 1994 recorded by two
radar satellites using interferometry. Geophysics Research Letters, 23, pp. 969–972.
OZAWA, S., MURAKAM, M., FUJIWARA, S. and TOBITA, M., 1997, Synthetic aperture radar
interferogram of the 1995 Kobe earthquake and its geodetic inversion. Geophysics
Research Letters, 24, pp. 2327–2330.
PELTZER, G., CRAMPE`
, F. and ROSEN, P., 2001, The Mw 7.1, Hector Mine, California
earthquake: surface rupture, surface displacement field, and fault slip solution from
ERS SAR data, C.R. Acad Sci. Paris. Earth and Planetary Science, 333, pp. 545–555.
RAMEZAN, J., 2003, Earthquakes in Iran: a geological perspective. http://www.payvand.com/
news/04/jan/1109.html
STRAMONDO, S., TESAURO, M., BRIOLE, P., SANSOSTI, E., SALVI, S., LANARI, R., ANZIDEI, M.,
BALDI, P., FORNARO, G., AVALLONE, A., BUONGIORNO, M.F., FRANCESCHETTI, G.
and BOSCHI, E., 1999, The September 26, 1997 Colfiorito, Italy, earthquakes: modeled coseismic surface displacement from SAR interferometry and GPS. Geophysics
Research Letters, 26, pp. 883–886.
UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (USGS), 2003, http://earthquake.usgs.gov/recenteqsww/
Quakes/uscvad.html;http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2003/eq_031226/neic_cvad_q.html
WRIGHT, T., FIELDING, E. and PARSONS, B., 2001, Triggered slip: observations of the 17
August 1999 Izmit (Turkey) earthquake using radar interferometry. Geophysics
Research Letters, 28, pp. 1079–1082.
ZARE´ , M., 2003, Seismological aspects of Bam (SE Iran) earthquake of 26 December 2003,
Mw6.5: a preliminary reconnaissance report. http://www.mehdizare.com/lecturepresent.
htm#NEW%20Journal%20Papers%20(updated%207%20April%202003)
ZEBKER, H. and VILLASENOR, J., 1992, Decorrelation in interferometric radar echoes. IEEE
Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 30, pp. 950–959.
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