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Operational oceanography in support to indicator reporting
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
4.6. Oceanografia operativa per la valutazione dei rischi in aree marine
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Title of the book
Issue/vol(year)
/7 (2010)
Publisher
Ocean Sci. Discuss
Pages (printed)
121-141
Issued date
2010
Alternative Location
Abstract
Operational Oceanography (OO) has now emerged to a stage that allows the design,
development and execution of marine core services tailored to user requirements. As such it is also
feasible to provide routine production of environmental and climate indicators. Indicators are
synthetic indices of environmental changes at various temporal and spatial scales. In this paper we
outline the possible contribution and strengthening of existing indicator reporting based on OO
products followed by a discussion of the relevance of such improved reporting for marine
environmental policy implementation and regulation. In particular, it capitalizes on the main
achievements of the Marine Environment and Security of the European Area (MERSEA) project,
the outcome of a European Marine Monitoring and Assessment (EMMA) workshop on the
connection between operational oceanography and the European Marine Strategy (EMS) Directive
and the regular European Environmental Agency (EEA) assessment reports.
development and execution of marine core services tailored to user requirements. As such it is also
feasible to provide routine production of environmental and climate indicators. Indicators are
synthetic indices of environmental changes at various temporal and spatial scales. In this paper we
outline the possible contribution and strengthening of existing indicator reporting based on OO
products followed by a discussion of the relevance of such improved reporting for marine
environmental policy implementation and regulation. In particular, it capitalizes on the main
achievements of the Marine Environment and Security of the European Area (MERSEA) project,
the outcome of a European Marine Monitoring and Assessment (EMMA) workshop on the
connection between operational oceanography and the European Marine Strategy (EMS) Directive
and the regular European Environmental Agency (EEA) assessment reports.
Sponsors
Financial support for our work was provided by the EU project
15 MERSEA (Marine Environment and Security for the European Area, Contract number:
SIP3-CT-2003-502885), BOSS4GMES (Building Operational Sustainable Services for GMES,
contract number: FP6-2005-SPACE-1-030966) and by the European Topic Center for Water
(ETC-W).
15 MERSEA (Marine Environment and Security for the European Area, Contract number:
SIP3-CT-2003-502885), BOSS4GMES (Building Operational Sustainable Services for GMES,
contract number: FP6-2005-SPACE-1-030966) and by the European Topic Center for Water
(ETC-W).
References
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budget of global mean sea level rate estimated by satellite altimetry over 1993–2008, Ocean
Sci., 5, 193–201, 2009.
Bahurel, P., Adragna, F., Bell, M., Jacq, F., Johannessen, J. A., Le Traon, P.-Y., Pinardi, N., and
She, J.: MyOCEAN-A European example of a Post-GODAE initiative, online available at:
25 http://www.godae.org/modules/documents/documents/Proceedings-GFS-2008.pdf, 2009.
Coppini, G., Pinardi, N., Lyubartsev, V., Soulat, F., Larnicol, G., Guinehut, S., Pujol, I.,
Johannessen, J. A., Fratianni, C., Tonani, M., Marullo, S., Loewe, P., Santoleri, R., Colella,S., and Volpe, G.: Operational Oceanography and European Environment Agency indicators,
Proceedings EuroGOOS, submitted, 2008.
Desaubies, Y.: The Mersea Project – Introduction to the Ocean Science Special Issue June 18,
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5 EEA-Impacts of Europe’s changing climate: An indicator-based assessment, EEA Report
No. 2, 2004.
EEA-led EMMA OO Workshop (EEA, Copenhagen, 23–24 October 2006): “Connecting
operational oceanography with the European Marine Strategy and EEA assessments”
– Final report: http://circa.europa.eu/Public/irc/env/marine/library?l=/workingsgroups/
10 europeansmarinesmonitori/eea-led 2006-2007/operational oceanography/4 - report/
final 201206pdf/ EN 1.0 \&a=d, 2006.
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indicators: a systematic approach to measuring and reporting on environmental policy
performance in the context of sustainable development, World Resources Institute,
15 Washington, DC, 1995.
Hardman-Mountford, N. J. and Huthnance, J. M.: The Development of useful indicators for
marine processes and climate (MPC) and u nderwater sound, Prepared for GOOS Action
Group of the Interagency Committee for Marine Science and Technology (IACMST), March
2006.
20 Iversen, S., Skogen, M. D., and Svendsen, E.: Availability of horse mackerel (Trachurus
trachurus) in the north-eastern North Sea, predicted by the transport of Atlantic water, Fish.
Oceanogr., 11(4), 245–250, 2002.
Johannessen, J. A., Chapron, B., Collard, F., Kudryavtsev, V., Mouche, A., Akimov, D., and
Dagestad, K.-F.: A model of combined backscatter and Doppler shifts for surface velocity
25 estimation from SAR images, Geophys. Res. Lett.,Vol. 35, L22608, doi: 10.1029/2008GL035709, 2008
Mee, L. D., Jefferson, R., Laffoley, D. d’A., and Elliott, M.: How good is good? Human values
and Europe’s proposed Marine Strategy Directive, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 56(2), 187–204, 2008.
Smeets, E. and Weterings, R.: Environmental Indicators: Typology and Overview, online
30 available at: http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/TEC25/tech 25 text.pdf, 1999.
Technical Report 25, European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, online available at: http:
//reports.eea.eu.int:80/TEC25/en/tech25text.pdf, 1999.
budget of global mean sea level rate estimated by satellite altimetry over 1993–2008, Ocean
Sci., 5, 193–201, 2009.
Bahurel, P., Adragna, F., Bell, M., Jacq, F., Johannessen, J. A., Le Traon, P.-Y., Pinardi, N., and
She, J.: MyOCEAN-A European example of a Post-GODAE initiative, online available at:
25 http://www.godae.org/modules/documents/documents/Proceedings-GFS-2008.pdf, 2009.
Coppini, G., Pinardi, N., Lyubartsev, V., Soulat, F., Larnicol, G., Guinehut, S., Pujol, I.,
Johannessen, J. A., Fratianni, C., Tonani, M., Marullo, S., Loewe, P., Santoleri, R., Colella,S., and Volpe, G.: Operational Oceanography and European Environment Agency indicators,
Proceedings EuroGOOS, submitted, 2008.
Desaubies, Y.: The Mersea Project – Introduction to the Ocean Science Special Issue June 18,
2009.
5 EEA-Impacts of Europe’s changing climate: An indicator-based assessment, EEA Report
No. 2, 2004.
EEA-led EMMA OO Workshop (EEA, Copenhagen, 23–24 October 2006): “Connecting
operational oceanography with the European Marine Strategy and EEA assessments”
– Final report: http://circa.europa.eu/Public/irc/env/marine/library?l=/workingsgroups/
10 europeansmarinesmonitori/eea-led 2006-2007/operational oceanography/4 - report/
final 201206pdf/ EN 1.0 \&a=d, 2006.
Hammond, A., Adriaanse, A., Rodenburg, E., Bryant, D., and Woodward, R.: Environmental
indicators: a systematic approach to measuring and reporting on environmental policy
performance in the context of sustainable development, World Resources Institute,
15 Washington, DC, 1995.
Hardman-Mountford, N. J. and Huthnance, J. M.: The Development of useful indicators for
marine processes and climate (MPC) and u nderwater sound, Prepared for GOOS Action
Group of the Interagency Committee for Marine Science and Technology (IACMST), March
2006.
20 Iversen, S., Skogen, M. D., and Svendsen, E.: Availability of horse mackerel (Trachurus
trachurus) in the north-eastern North Sea, predicted by the transport of Atlantic water, Fish.
Oceanogr., 11(4), 245–250, 2002.
Johannessen, J. A., Chapron, B., Collard, F., Kudryavtsev, V., Mouche, A., Akimov, D., and
Dagestad, K.-F.: A model of combined backscatter and Doppler shifts for surface velocity
25 estimation from SAR images, Geophys. Res. Lett.,Vol. 35, L22608, doi: 10.1029/2008GL035709, 2008
Mee, L. D., Jefferson, R., Laffoley, D. d’A., and Elliott, M.: How good is good? Human values
and Europe’s proposed Marine Strategy Directive, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 56(2), 187–204, 2008.
Smeets, E. and Weterings, R.: Environmental Indicators: Typology and Overview, online
30 available at: http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/TEC25/tech 25 text.pdf, 1999.
Technical Report 25, European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, online available at: http:
//reports.eea.eu.int:80/TEC25/en/tech25text.pdf, 1999.
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