Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/5098
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dc.contributor.authorallMartin, R. S.; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.en
dc.contributor.authorallMather, T. A.; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.en
dc.contributor.authorallPyle, D. M.; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.en
dc.contributor.authorallWatt, S. F. L.; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PR, UKen
dc.contributor.authorallDay, J. A.; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UKen
dc.contributor.authorallCollins, S. J.; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UKen
dc.contributor.authorallWright, T. E.; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UKen
dc.contributor.authorallAiuppa, A.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italiaen
dc.contributor.authorallCalabrese, S.; CFTA- Dipt. Chimica e Fisica della Terra e Applicazioni alle Georisorse, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi 36, 90123, Italy, INGV- Sezione di Palermo, Via La Malfa 153, 90146, Italyen
dc.date.accessioned2009-06-24T14:51:41Zen
dc.date.available2009-06-24T14:51:41Zen
dc.date.issued2009-01-15en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2122/5098en
dc.description.abstractSweet chestnut leaves (Castanea sativa) collected from the flanks of Mt Etna volcano in 2005–2007 were analysed by inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry to investigate the spatial and temporal variability of element concentrations. The aim of this work was to determine whether these leaves are a bio-indicator for volcanic gas, aerosol and ash deposition and to gain new insights into the environmental effects of quiescent and eruptive volcanic plumes. Results show a positive correlation between sample variability in the concentration of elements in Castanea sativa and enrichment factors of elements in the plume. The spatial and temporal variability of chalcophilic elements (As, Cd, Cu, Mo, Tl, Zn) is consistent with prevailing winds transporting eruptive plumes to the south-east of the summit, resulting in enhanced plume deposition onto the flanks of the volcano. Similar spatial and temporal variability was found for the halideforming elements (Cs, K, Rb) and intermediate elements (Al, Co, Mn). The spatial variability of chalcophilic, intermediate and halide-forming elements during quiescent periods was diminished (relative to eruptive periods) and could not be explained by plume deposition. In contrast, the concentrations of lithophilic elements (Ba, Ca, Mg, Sr) did not show any clear spatial variability even during eruptive periods. Comparisons between enrichment factors for elements in Castanea sativa and literature values for enrichment factors of the volcanic plume, groundwater and lichen were made. Whilst Castanea sativa offers insights into the spatial and temporal variability of deposition, the species may not be a bio-indicator for plume composition due to biological fractionation.en
dc.language.isoEnglishen
dc.publisher.nameElsevieren
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Volcanology and Geothermal Researchen
dc.relation.ispartofseries1-2/179(2009)en
dc.subjectMt Etnaen
dc.subjectvegetationen
dc.subjectCastanea sativaen
dc.subjectbio-indicatoren
dc.subjectemissionen
dc.subjectdispersionen
dc.titleSweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) leaves as a bio-indicator of volcanic gas, aerosol, and ash deposition onto the flanks of Mt. Etna in 2005-2007en
dc.typearticleen
dc.description.statusPublisheden
dc.type.QualityControlPeer-revieweden
dc.description.pagenumber107-119en
dc.identifier.URLhttp://scienceserver.cilea.it/pdflinks/09052415360500058.pdfen
dc.subject.INGV01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.07. Volcanic effectsen
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.10.012en
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dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico1.2. TTC - Sorveglianza geochimica delle aree vulcaniche attiveen
dc.description.journalTypeJCR Journalen
dc.description.fulltextreserveden
dc.contributor.authorMartin, R. S.en
dc.contributor.authorMather, T. A.en
dc.contributor.authorPyle, D. M.en
dc.contributor.authorWatt, S. F. L.en
dc.contributor.authorDay, J. A.en
dc.contributor.authorCollins, S. J.en
dc.contributor.authorWright, T. E.en
dc.contributor.authorAiuppa, A.en
dc.contributor.authorCalabrese, S.en
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.en
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.en
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.en
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PR, UKen
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UKen
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UKen
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UKen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italiaen
dc.contributor.departmentCFTA- Dipt. Chimica e Fisica della Terra e Applicazioni alle Georisorse, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi 36, 90123, Italy, INGV- Sezione di Palermo, Via La Malfa 153, 90146, Italyen
item.openairetypearticle-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.grantfulltextrestricted-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, UK.-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford-
crisitem.author.deptEarth Science Department, University of Oxford, UK-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PR, UK-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento C.F.T.A., Palermo University, Palermo/Italy-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0003-4259-7303-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-0254-6539-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0003-0249-6663-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.classification.parent01. Atmosphere-
crisitem.department.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
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