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The Vallo di Diano and Auletta extensional basins in the southern
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
3.2. Tettonica attiva
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Title of the book
Issue/vol(year)
6/20 (2008)
Publisher
Blackwell
Pages (printed)
475 - 482
Issued date
December 31, 2008
Abstract
The aim of this paper was to provide a significant case-history
concerning the evolution of a segmented system of extensional
faults and related basins, investigated by a set of seismic
reflection profiles. We investigated two kinematically linked
semi-grabens, developed at the hangingwall of two opposite-
dipping normal faults: the Vallo di Diano and Auletta basins,
located in the southern Apennines, one of the most seismically
active regions of the Italian peninsula. Our interpretation
suggests that the Pliocene–Quaternary tectonic history consists of a single extensional phase, where the major NW–SE trending
normal faults, generating the basins, and the strike-slip and
transtensional faults connecting adjacent normal fault seg-
ments, simultaneously act, being part of the same extensional
system. We also conclude that major normal faults, bordering
the basins, should be considered as potential seismogenic
sources in the seismic hazard evaluation.
concerning the evolution of a segmented system of extensional
faults and related basins, investigated by a set of seismic
reflection profiles. We investigated two kinematically linked
semi-grabens, developed at the hangingwall of two opposite-
dipping normal faults: the Vallo di Diano and Auletta basins,
located in the southern Apennines, one of the most seismically
active regions of the Italian peninsula. Our interpretation
suggests that the Pliocene–Quaternary tectonic history consists of a single extensional phase, where the major NW–SE trending
normal faults, generating the basins, and the strike-slip and
transtensional faults connecting adjacent normal fault seg-
ments, simultaneously act, being part of the same extensional
system. We also conclude that major normal faults, bordering
the basins, should be considered as potential seismogenic
sources in the seismic hazard evaluation.
Sponsors
This work has been developed within the
2005–2008 FIRB Project Research and
Development of New Technologies for
Protection and Defence of Territory from
Natural Risks , W.P. C3 Crustal Imaging
in Italy coordinated by P. Montone,
funded by the Italian Ministry of Uni-
versity and Research.
2005–2008 FIRB Project Research and
Development of New Technologies for
Protection and Defence of Territory from
Natural Risks , W.P. C3 Crustal Imaging
in Italy coordinated by P. Montone,
funded by the Italian Ministry of Uni-
versity and Research.
References
Amato, A. and Montone, P., 1997. Present-
day stress field and active tectonics in
southern peninsular Italy. Geophys.
J. Int., 130, 519–534.
Amato, A., Cinque, A., Santangelo, N. and
Santo, A., 1992. Il bordo meridionale del
Monte Marzano e la valle del F. Bianco:
geologia e geomorfologia. Stud. Geol.
Camerti, 1992 ⁄ 1, 191–200.
Anzidei, M., Baldi, P., Casula, G., Galvani,
A., Mantovani, E., Pesci, A., Riguzzi, F.
and Serpelloni, E., 2001. Insights into present day crustal motion in the central
Mediterranean area from GPS surveys.
Geophys. J. Int., 146, 98–110.
Ascione, A., Cinque, A., Santangelo, N.
and Tozzi, M., 1992a. Il Bacino del Vallo
di Diano e la tettonica trascorrente plio-
quaternaria: nuovi vincoli cronologici e
cinematici. Stud. Geol. Camerti, 1992 ⁄ 1,
201–208.
Ascione, A., Cinque, A. and Tozzi, M.,
1992b. La Valle Del Tanagro (Campa-
nia): una depressione strutturale ad
evoluzione complessa. Stud. Geol.
Camerti, 1992 ⁄ 1, 209–219.
Barchi, M.R., Amato, A., Cippitelli, G.,
Merlini, S. and Montone, P., 2007.
Extensional tectonics and seismicity in
the axial zone of the Southern Apen-
nines. Boll. Soc. Geol. It. (Ital. J. Geo-
sci.). In: CROP-04 (A. Mazzotti, E.
Patacca and P. Scandone, eds),
4 pp. 47–56. ?????, ?????.
Basili, R., Valensise, G., Vannoli, P., Bur-
rato, P., Fracassi, U., Mariano, S.,
Tiberti, M.M. and Boschi, E., 2008. The
Database of Individual Seismogenic
Sources (DISS), version 3: summarizing
20 years of research on Italy s
earthquake geology. Tectonophysics,
453, 20–43. Doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2007.
04.014.
Benedetti, L., Tapponier, P., King, G.C.P.
and Piccardi, L., 1998. Surface rupture
of the 1857 southern Italian earthquake?
Terra Nova, 10, 206–210.
Bigi, G., Cosentino, D., Parotto, M., Sar-
tori, R. and Scandone, P. (eds), 1990.
Structural Model of Italy and Gravity
Map. Quad. Ric. Sci., 114, 3.
Bonardi, G., D Argenio, B. and Perrone,
V., 1988. Carta geologica dell Appenni-
no Meridionale alla scala 1:250.000.
Breve presentazione. Mem. Soc. Geol.
It., 41, 1341.
Boschi, E., Guidoboni, E., Ferrari, G.,
Mariotti, D., Valensise, G. and Gaspe-
rini, P., 2000. Catalogue of strong Italian
earthquakes. Ann. Geofis., 43, 268 pp.,
with database on CD-ROM.
Brozzetti, F. and Salvatore, A., 2006.
La distensione nell Appennino
Campano-Lucano: nuovi dati sui bacini
in tramontani della Valle del Tanagro, di
San Gregorio Magno e di Muro Lucano.
Rend. Soc. Geol. It., 2, 98–100, Nuova
Serie.
Caiazzo, C., Ascione, A. and Cinque, A.,
2006. Late Tertiary-Quaternary tectonics
of the Southern Apennines (Italy): new
evidences from Tyrrhenian slope.
Tectonophysics, 421, 23–51.
Casero, P., Roure, F., Edignoux, L.,
Moretti, I., Muller, C., Sage, L. and
Vially, R., 1988. Neogene Goedynamic
evolution of the Southern Appennines.
Mem. Soc. Geol. It., 41, 109–120.
Castello, B., Selvaggi, G., Chiarabba, C.
and Amato, A., 2005. CSI Catalogue of the Italian Seismicity 1981–2002, Version
1.0. INGV-CNT, Rome.
Cello, G., Tondi, E., Micarelli, L. and
Mattioni, L., 2003. Active tectonics and
earthquake sources in the epicentral area
of the 1857 Basilicata earthquake
(southern Italy). J. Geodyn., 36, 37–50.
Chiaraluce, L., Barchi, M.R., Collettini,
C., Mirabella, F. and Pucci, S., 2005.
Connecting seismically active normal
faults with Quaternary geological struc-
tures in a complex extensional environ-
ment: the Colfiorito 1997 case history
(northern Apennines, Italy). Tectonics,
24, TC1002. Doi: 10.1029/2004
TC001627.
Cinque, A., Patacca, E., Scandone, P. and
Tozzi, M., 1993. Quaternary kinematic
evolution of the Southern Apennines.
Relationships between surface and deep
litospheric structures. Ann. Geofis., 36,
249–259.
Cinque, A., Ascione, A. and Caiazzo, C.,
2000. Distribuzione spazio-temporale e
caratterizzazione della fagliazione qua-
ternaria in Appennino meridionale in
‘‘Le ricerche del GNDT nel campo della
pericolosita` sismica (1996-1999)’’ In: Le
ricerche del GNDT nel campo della peri-
colosita` sismica (1996–1999) (F. Gala-
dini, C. Meletti and A. Rebez, eds), pp.
397. CNR-Gruppo Nazionale per la
Difesa dai Terremoti, Roma (A cura di).
Cinti, F.R., Faenza, L., Marzocchi, W. and
Montone, P., 2004. Probability map
of the next large earthquakes in Italy.
G. Cubed, 5, 1. Doi: 10.1029/
5 2004GC000724.
Cucci, L., Pondrelli, S., Frepoli, A., Mari-
ucci, M.T. and Moro, M., 2004. Local
pattern of stress field and seismogenic
sources in the Pergola-Melandro basin
and the Agri Valley (southern Italy).
Geophys. J. Int., 156, 575–583.
D Agostino, N., Giuliani, R., Mattone, M.
and Bonci, L., 2001. Active crustal
extension in the Central Apennines
(Italy) inferred from GPS measurements
in the interval 1994–1999. Geophys. Res.
Lett., 28, 2121–2124.
D Argenio, B., Pescatore, T. and Scan-
done, P., 1973. Schema geologico
dell Appennino meridionale (Campania
e Lucania). Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei,
Quad., 183, 49–72.
De Lorenzo, G., 1898. Reliquie di grandi
laghi pleistocenici nell Italia meridionale.
6 Atti Accad. Sci. Fis. Mat., Ser. 2, 9, ???.
Doglioni, C., Harabaglia, P., Martinelli,
G., Mongelli, G. and Zito, G., 1996. A
geodynamic model of the Southern
Apennines accretionary prism. Terra
Nova, 8, 540–547.
Frepoli, A. and Amato, A., 2000. Fault
plane solutions of crustal earthquakes
in southern Italy (1988–1995): seismo-
tectonic implications. Ann. Geofis., 43,
437–467.
day stress field and active tectonics in
southern peninsular Italy. Geophys.
J. Int., 130, 519–534.
Amato, A., Cinque, A., Santangelo, N. and
Santo, A., 1992. Il bordo meridionale del
Monte Marzano e la valle del F. Bianco:
geologia e geomorfologia. Stud. Geol.
Camerti, 1992 ⁄ 1, 191–200.
Anzidei, M., Baldi, P., Casula, G., Galvani,
A., Mantovani, E., Pesci, A., Riguzzi, F.
and Serpelloni, E., 2001. Insights into present day crustal motion in the central
Mediterranean area from GPS surveys.
Geophys. J. Int., 146, 98–110.
Ascione, A., Cinque, A., Santangelo, N.
and Tozzi, M., 1992a. Il Bacino del Vallo
di Diano e la tettonica trascorrente plio-
quaternaria: nuovi vincoli cronologici e
cinematici. Stud. Geol. Camerti, 1992 ⁄ 1,
201–208.
Ascione, A., Cinque, A. and Tozzi, M.,
1992b. La Valle Del Tanagro (Campa-
nia): una depressione strutturale ad
evoluzione complessa. Stud. Geol.
Camerti, 1992 ⁄ 1, 209–219.
Barchi, M.R., Amato, A., Cippitelli, G.,
Merlini, S. and Montone, P., 2007.
Extensional tectonics and seismicity in
the axial zone of the Southern Apen-
nines. Boll. Soc. Geol. It. (Ital. J. Geo-
sci.). In: CROP-04 (A. Mazzotti, E.
Patacca and P. Scandone, eds),
4 pp. 47–56. ?????, ?????.
Basili, R., Valensise, G., Vannoli, P., Bur-
rato, P., Fracassi, U., Mariano, S.,
Tiberti, M.M. and Boschi, E., 2008. The
Database of Individual Seismogenic
Sources (DISS), version 3: summarizing
20 years of research on Italy s
earthquake geology. Tectonophysics,
453, 20–43. Doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2007.
04.014.
Benedetti, L., Tapponier, P., King, G.C.P.
and Piccardi, L., 1998. Surface rupture
of the 1857 southern Italian earthquake?
Terra Nova, 10, 206–210.
Bigi, G., Cosentino, D., Parotto, M., Sar-
tori, R. and Scandone, P. (eds), 1990.
Structural Model of Italy and Gravity
Map. Quad. Ric. Sci., 114, 3.
Bonardi, G., D Argenio, B. and Perrone,
V., 1988. Carta geologica dell Appenni-
no Meridionale alla scala 1:250.000.
Breve presentazione. Mem. Soc. Geol.
It., 41, 1341.
Boschi, E., Guidoboni, E., Ferrari, G.,
Mariotti, D., Valensise, G. and Gaspe-
rini, P., 2000. Catalogue of strong Italian
earthquakes. Ann. Geofis., 43, 268 pp.,
with database on CD-ROM.
Brozzetti, F. and Salvatore, A., 2006.
La distensione nell Appennino
Campano-Lucano: nuovi dati sui bacini
in tramontani della Valle del Tanagro, di
San Gregorio Magno e di Muro Lucano.
Rend. Soc. Geol. It., 2, 98–100, Nuova
Serie.
Caiazzo, C., Ascione, A. and Cinque, A.,
2006. Late Tertiary-Quaternary tectonics
of the Southern Apennines (Italy): new
evidences from Tyrrhenian slope.
Tectonophysics, 421, 23–51.
Casero, P., Roure, F., Edignoux, L.,
Moretti, I., Muller, C., Sage, L. and
Vially, R., 1988. Neogene Goedynamic
evolution of the Southern Appennines.
Mem. Soc. Geol. It., 41, 109–120.
Castello, B., Selvaggi, G., Chiarabba, C.
and Amato, A., 2005. CSI Catalogue of the Italian Seismicity 1981–2002, Version
1.0. INGV-CNT, Rome.
Cello, G., Tondi, E., Micarelli, L. and
Mattioni, L., 2003. Active tectonics and
earthquake sources in the epicentral area
of the 1857 Basilicata earthquake
(southern Italy). J. Geodyn., 36, 37–50.
Chiaraluce, L., Barchi, M.R., Collettini,
C., Mirabella, F. and Pucci, S., 2005.
Connecting seismically active normal
faults with Quaternary geological struc-
tures in a complex extensional environ-
ment: the Colfiorito 1997 case history
(northern Apennines, Italy). Tectonics,
24, TC1002. Doi: 10.1029/2004
TC001627.
Cinque, A., Patacca, E., Scandone, P. and
Tozzi, M., 1993. Quaternary kinematic
evolution of the Southern Apennines.
Relationships between surface and deep
litospheric structures. Ann. Geofis., 36,
249–259.
Cinque, A., Ascione, A. and Caiazzo, C.,
2000. Distribuzione spazio-temporale e
caratterizzazione della fagliazione qua-
ternaria in Appennino meridionale in
‘‘Le ricerche del GNDT nel campo della
pericolosita` sismica (1996-1999)’’ In: Le
ricerche del GNDT nel campo della peri-
colosita` sismica (1996–1999) (F. Gala-
dini, C. Meletti and A. Rebez, eds), pp.
397. CNR-Gruppo Nazionale per la
Difesa dai Terremoti, Roma (A cura di).
Cinti, F.R., Faenza, L., Marzocchi, W. and
Montone, P., 2004. Probability map
of the next large earthquakes in Italy.
G. Cubed, 5, 1. Doi: 10.1029/
5 2004GC000724.
Cucci, L., Pondrelli, S., Frepoli, A., Mari-
ucci, M.T. and Moro, M., 2004. Local
pattern of stress field and seismogenic
sources in the Pergola-Melandro basin
and the Agri Valley (southern Italy).
Geophys. J. Int., 156, 575–583.
D Agostino, N., Giuliani, R., Mattone, M.
and Bonci, L., 2001. Active crustal
extension in the Central Apennines
(Italy) inferred from GPS measurements
in the interval 1994–1999. Geophys. Res.
Lett., 28, 2121–2124.
D Argenio, B., Pescatore, T. and Scan-
done, P., 1973. Schema geologico
dell Appennino meridionale (Campania
e Lucania). Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei,
Quad., 183, 49–72.
De Lorenzo, G., 1898. Reliquie di grandi
laghi pleistocenici nell Italia meridionale.
6 Atti Accad. Sci. Fis. Mat., Ser. 2, 9, ???.
Doglioni, C., Harabaglia, P., Martinelli,
G., Mongelli, G. and Zito, G., 1996. A
geodynamic model of the Southern
Apennines accretionary prism. Terra
Nova, 8, 540–547.
Frepoli, A. and Amato, A., 2000. Fault
plane solutions of crustal earthquakes
in southern Italy (1988–1995): seismo-
tectonic implications. Ann. Geofis., 43,
437–467.
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