Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/4121
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorallGalli, P.; Dipartimento Protezione Civileen
dc.contributor.authorallGaladini, F.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Milano-Pavia, Milano, Italiaen
dc.contributor.authorallPantosti, D.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italiaen
dc.date.accessioned2008-10-23T07:55:25Zen
dc.date.available2008-10-23T07:55:25Zen
dc.date.issued2008en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2122/4121en
dc.description.abstractItaly has one of the most complete and historically extensive seismic catalogues in the World due to a unique and uninterrupted flow of written sources that have narrated its seismic history since about the end of the Iron Age. Seismic hazard studies have therefore always been mainly based upon this huge mass of data. Nevertheless, the Italian catalogue probably “lacks” many M≥6.5 events, the seismogenetic structures responsible for which are characterized by recurrence times that are longer than the time span covered by our historical sources. For these reasons, and as in other countries, earthquake data that in Italy have been derived from paleoseismological studies should finally become a necessary ingredient in seismic risk assessment. Indeed, over the past 20 years, some hundred trenches have been excavated, supplying reliable and conclusive data on the recent activities of many faults. Through to many robust datings of surface fault events, these studies have provided the ages of several unknown or poorly known M≥6.5 earthquakes. Here, we summarize the state of the art of paleoseismology in Italy, and present a first catalogue of 56 paleoearthquakes (PCI) that occurred mainly in the past 6 kyr. The PCI integrates the historical/instrumental seismic catalogue, and extends it beyond the recurrence time of the seismogenetic faults (2000±1000 yr). We feel confident that the use of the PCI will enhance future probabilistic seismic hazard assessment, and thus contribute to more reliable seismic risk mitigation programs.en
dc.language.isoEnglishen
dc.publisher.nameElsevieren
dc.relation.ispartofEarth Science Reviewen
dc.relation.ispartofseries1-2/88(2008)en
dc.subjectItalyen
dc.subjectpaleoearthquakesen
dc.subjectcatalogue of paleoseismicityen
dc.titleTwenty Years of Paleoseismology in Italyen
dc.typearticleen
dc.description.statusPublisheden
dc.type.QualityControlPeer-revieweden
dc.description.pagenumber89-117en
dc.subject.INGV04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.01. Earthquake geology and paleoseismologyen
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.01.001en
dc.relation.referencesAIST, 2005. Active fault database of Japan. http://riodb02.ibase.aist.go.jp/ activefault/index_e.html. Amato, A., Alessandrini, B., Cimini, G.B., Frepoli, A., Selvaggi, G., 1993. Active and remnant subducted slabs beneath Italy: evidence from seismic tomography and seismicity. Ann. Geofis. 36, 201–214. Anderson, H., Jackson, J., 1987. Active tectonics of the Adriatic region. Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. 91, 937–983. Azzaro, R., 1999. Earthquake surface faulting at Mount Etna volcano (Sicily) and implications for active tectonics. J. Geodyn. 28, 193–213. Azzaro, R., Bella, D., Ferreli, L., Michetti, A.M., Santagati, F., Serva, L., Vittori, E., 2000. First study of fault trench stratigraphy at Mt. Etna volcano, Southern Italy: understanding Holocene surface faulting along the Moscarello fault. J. Geodyn. 29, 187–210. Azzaro,R.,Mattia,M., Pugliesi, G., 2001. Fault creep and kinematics of the eastern segment of the Pernicana fault (Mt. Etna, Sicily) derived from geodetic observations and their tectonic significance. Tectonophysics 333, 401–415. Bachetti, C., Blumetti, A.M., Calderoni, G., Ridolfi, M., 1990. Attività neotettonica e paleosismicità nel settore meridionale dei Monti della Laga. Rend. Soc. Geol. Ital. 13, 9–16. Baratta, M., 1893. Intorno ai fenomeni sismici avvenuti nella penisola Garganica durante il 1893.Annali dell'Ufficio Centrale diMeteorologiaXV(I), 297–315. Baratta, M., 1915. Le condizioni sismiche della regione marsicana. La Geografia 3, 106–111. Becker, A., Ferry, T.M., Monecke, K., Schnellmann, M., Giardini, D., 2005. Multiarchive paleoseismic record of late Pleistocene and Holocene strong earthquakes in Switzerland. Tectonophysics 400, 153–177. Bender, B., Perkins, D.M., 1987. Seisrisk III: a computer program for seismic hazard estimation. Bull., vol. 1772. U.S. Geol. Survey, Denver. 48 pp. Biasi, G.P., Weldon, R.J., 2006. Estimating surface rupture length and magnitude of paleoearthquakes from point measurements of rupture displacement. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 96, 1612–1623. Biasini, A., 1966. Elementi morfotettonici, tratti da un rilievo fotogeologico, al margine dell'altipiano di Ovindoli (Abruzzo). Geol. Rom. 5, 303–312. Blumetti, A.M., 1995. Neotectonic investigation and evidence of paleoseismicity in the epicentral area of the January–February 1703, central Italy, earthquakes. In: Serva, L., Slemmons, B. (Eds.), Perspectives in Paleoseismology, vol. 6. Special Pubblication–Association of Engineering Geologists, pp. 83–100. Blumetti, A.M., Caciagli, M., Di Bucci, D., Guerrieri, L., Michetti, A.M., Naso, G., 2000. Evidenze di fagliazione superficiale olocenica nel bacino di Boiano (Molise). Proceedings of the 19° Convegno Nazionale GNGTS, Rome 7–9 November 2000, pp. 12–15. Bollettinari, G., Panizza, M., 1981. Una faglia di superficie presso San Gregorio Magno in occasione del sisma del 23/11/1980 in Irpinia. Rend. Soc. Geol. Ital. 4, 135–136. Bommer, J., Abrahamson, N.A., 2006. Why Do Modern Probabilistic Seismic- Hazard Analyses Often Lead to Increased Hazard Estimates. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 96, 1967–1977. Boncio, P., Lavecchia, G., Pace, B., 2004. Defining a model of 3D seismogenic sources for seismic hazard assessment applications: the case of central Apennines (Italy). J. Seismol. 8, 407–425. Bonilla, M.G., 1991. Faulting and seismic activity. In: Kiersch, G.A. (Ed.), The heritage of engineering geology; The first hundred years, vol. 3. Geological Society of America, Centennial Special, Boulder, Colorado, pp. 251–264. Bonilla, M.G., Buchanan, J.M., 1970. Interim report on worldwide historic surface faulting. U.S. Geological Survey open-file report, vol. 1611, pp. 32. Bonito, M., 1691. Terra Tremante, o vero continuatione de' terremoti dalla creatione del mondo sino al tempo presente. Napoli. 822 pp. Bosi, C., 1975. Osservazioni preliminari su faglie probabilmente attive nell'Appennino centrale. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 94, 827–859. Bosi, V., Galli, P., 2004. Incorporating paleoseismological data in PSHA: the case of Calabria (southern Italy). Boll. Geofis. Teor. Appl. 45, 255–270. Brunamonte, F., Michetti, A.M., Serva, L., Vittori, E., 1991. Evidenze paleosismologiche nell'appennino centrale ed implicazioni neotettoniche. St. Geol. Camerti, special issue 1991/2, 265–270. Calamita, F., Coltorti, M., Deiana, G., Dramis, F., Pambianchi, G., 1982. Neotectonic evolution and geomorphology of the Cascia and Norcia depression (Umbria-Marche Apennine). Geogr. Fis. Din. Quat. 5, 263–276. Calamita, F., Pizzi, A., Roscioni, M., 1992. I ‘fasci' di faglie recenti ed attive di M. Vettore-M. Bove e di M. Castello-M. Cardosa (Appennino umbromarchigiano). Studi Geol. Camti 92/1, 81–95. California Geological Survey, 2002. Guidelines for Evaluating the Hazard of Surface Fault Rupture. California Department of Conservation, CGS note, 49, p. 4. Carmignani, L., Cello, G., Cerrina Feroni, A., et al., 1981. Analyses of the surface fracturing field produced by the Campania–Lucania earthquake of 23.11.1980. Rend. Soc. Geol. Ital. 4, 451–465. Carobene, L., 2003. Genesi, età, sollevamento ed erosione dei terrazzo marini di Crosia-Calopezzati (Costa ionica della Calabria–Italia). Il Quaternario 16, 43–90. Castelli,V., Galli, P.,Camassi,R., Caracciolo, R., in press. The 1561 earthquake(s) in southern Italy: new insights into a complex seismic sequence. J. Earthqu. Eng. Cello, G., Mazzoli, S., Tondi, E., 1998. The 1703 seismic sequence of central Italy: a major evidence of a crustal seismogenic zone in the Umbria-Marche- Abruzzi Apennines. J. Geodyn. 26, 443–460. Christenson, G.E., Batatian, L.D., Nelson, C.V., 2003. Guidelines for evaluting Surface-Fault-Rupture Hazard in Utha. Miscellaneous Pubblication 03–6 Utha Geological Survey, p. 14. Cinque, A., Lambiase, S., Sgrosso, I., 1981. Su due faglie nell'alta valle del Sele legate al terremoto del 23.11.1981. Rend. Soc. Geol. Ital. 4, 127–129. Cinque, A., Patacca, E., Scandone, P., Tozzi, M., 1993. Quaternary kinematic evolution of the Southern Apennenes. Relationships between surface geological features and deep lithospheric structures.Ann.Geofis. 36, 249–260. Cinti, F.R., Pantosti, D., D'Addezio, G., De Martini, P.M., 1992. Paleosismicità della faglia Ovindoli-Pezza (Abruzzo). Atti 11°Convegno AnnualeG.N.G.T.S., Roma, 9–11 Dicembre 1992, pp. 273–285. Cinti, F., Cucci, L., Pantosti, D., D'Addezio, G., Meghraoui, M., 1997. A major seismogenetic fault in a silent area: the Castrovillari fault (southern Apennines, Italy). Geophys. J. Int. 130, 595–605. Cinti, F.R., Moro, M., Pantosti, D., Cucci, L., D'Addezio, G., 2002. New constraints on the seismic history of the Castrovillari fault in the Pollino gap (Calabria, southern Italy). J. Seismol. 6, 199–217. Cornell, C.A., 1968. Engineering seismic risk analysis. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 58, 1583–1606. Cotecchia, V., Melidoro, G., Travaglino, G., 1969. I movimenti franosi e gli sconvolgimenti della rete idrografica prodotti in Calabria dal terremoto del 1783. Geol. Appl. Idrogeol. 4, 1–24. CPTI Working Group, 2004. Catalogo Parametrico dei Terremoti Italiani, version 2004 (CPTI04). INGV, Bologna. http://emidius.mi.ingv.it/CPTI. D'Addezio, G., Pantosti, D., Valensise, G., 1991. Paleoearthquakes along the Irpinia fault at Pantano di S. Gregorio Magno (southern Italy). Il Quaternario 4, 121–136. D'Addezio, G., Masana, E., Pantosti, D., 2001. The Holocene paleoseismicity of the Aremogna-Cinque Miglia fault (central Italy). J. Seismol. 5, 181–205. D'Agostino, N., Selvaggi, G., 2004. Crustal motion along the Eurasia-Nubia plate boundary in the Calabrian Arc and Sicily and active extension in the Messina Straits from GPS measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 109, B11402. doi:10.1029/2004JB002998. De Mets, C., Gordon, R.G., Argus, D.F., Stein, S., 1990. Current plate motions. Geophys. J. Int. 101, 425–478. Devoti, R., Ferraro, C., Gueguen, E., Lanotte, R., Luceri, V., Nardi, A., Pacione, R., Rutigliano, P., Sciarretta, C.,Vespe, F., 2002. Geodetic control on recent tectonic movements in the central Mediterranean area. Tectonophysics 346, 151–167. Dramis, F., 1983. Morfogenesi di versante nel Pleistocene superiore in Italia: I depositi detritici stratificati. Geogr. Fis. Din. Quat. 6, 180–182. Dumas, B., Raffy, J., 2004. Late Pleistocene tectonic activity deduced from uplifted marine terraces in Calabria, facing the Strait of Messina. Quat. Nova 8, 79–100. Dumas, B., Gueremy, P., Raffy, J., 2005. Evidence for sea-level oscillations by the ‘‘characteristic thickness'’ of marine deposits from raised terraces of Southern Calabria (Italy). Quat. Sci. Rev. 24, 2120–2136. Ferreli, L., Michetti, A.M., Serva, L., Vittori, E., Zambonelli, E., 1994. Terremoti olocenici lungo la faglia del Pollino (Calabria settentrionale): nota preliminare, CNR-GNDT UR Paleosismologia—Rendiconto n.2., pp. 65–88. Ferreli, L., Michetti, A.M., Serva, L., Vittori, E., 2002. Stratigraphic evidence of coseismic faulting and aseismic fault creep from exploratory trenches at Mt. Etna volcano (Sicily, Italy). In: Ettensohn, F.R., Rast, N., Brett, C.E. (Eds.), Geological Society of America Special Paper, 359. Ancient Seismites, Boulder, Colorado, pp. 49–62. Forcella, F., Sauro, U., 1988. Evoluzione morfotettonica del settore meridionale della dorsale del Monte Baldo (Prealpi Venete). Suppl. Geogr. Fis. Dinam. Quat. 1, 83–87. Forti, P., Petrini, V., Postpischl, D., 1981. Ricostruzione di fenomeni paleosismici da strutture carsiche. Rend. Soc. Geol. Ital. 4, 563–569. Frepoli, A., Selvaggi, G., Chiarabba, C., Amato, A., 1996. State of stress in the Southern Tyrrhenian subduction zone from fault-plane solutions. Geophys. J. Int. 125, 879–891. Galadini, F., Galli, P., 1996. Paleoseismology related to deformed archaeological remains in the Fucino Plain. Implications for subrecent seismicity in Central Italy. Ann. Geofis. 39, 925–940. Galadini, F., Galli, P., 1999a. The Holocene paleoearthquakes on the 1915 Avezzano earthquake faults (central Italy): implications for active tectonics in Central Apennines. Tectonophysics 308, 143–170. Galadini, F., Galli, P., 1999b. Paleoseismology related to the displaced Roman archaeological remains at Egna (Adige Valley, northern Italy). Tectonophysics 308, 171–191. Galadini, F., Galli, P., 2000. Active tectonics in the central Apennines (Italy)— input data for seismic hazard assessment. Nat. Hazards 22, 202–223. Galadini, F., Galli, P., 2001. Archaeoseismology in Italy: case studies and implications on long-term seismicity. J. Earthqu. Eng. 5, 35–68. Galadini, F., Galli, P., 2003. Paleoseismology of silent faults in the central Apennines (Italy): the Mt. Vettore and Laga Mts. Faults. Ann. Geophis. 46, 815–836. Galadini, F., Galli, P., Giraudi, C., Molin, D., 1993. Aspetti sismotettonici del terremoto marsicano del 13.01.1915. Il Quaternario—Italian J. Quat. Sci. 6, 388–389. Galadini, F., Galli, P., Giraudi, C., Molin, D., 1995a. The 1915 Marsica earthquake. Seismicity and paleoseismicity of the Fucino plain. A preliminary note. Bull. INQUA Neotectonics Comm. 18, 7–10. Galadini, F., Galli, P., Giraudi, C., Molin, D., 1995b. Il terremoto del 1915 e la sismicità della Piana del Fucino (Italia Centrale). Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 114, 635–663. Galadini, F.,Galli, P.,Giraudi,C., 1995c. Individuazione ed analisi di deformazioni geologiche associate a liquefazioni indotte da terremoti. Geol. Appl. Idrogeol. 30, 45–58. Galadini, F., Galli, P., Giraudi, C., 1997a. Geological investigation of Italian Earthquake: new paleoseismological data from the Fucino Plain (Italy). J. Geodyn. 24, 87–103. Galadini, F., Galli, P., Giraudi, C., 1997b. Paleosismologia della piana del Fucino (Italia centrale). Il Quaternario 10, 27–64. Galadini, F., Galli, P., Giraudi, C., 1999a. Analisi paleosismologiche nell'area della Piana del Fucino. In: Castenetto, S., Galadini, F. (Eds.), 13 gennaio del 1915. Il terremoto nella Marsica. Monografia del Servizio Sismico Nazionale, pp. 223–242. Galadini, F., Galli, P., Giraudi, C., 1999b. Gli effetti geologici del terremoto del 1915. In: Castenetto, S., Galadini, F. (Eds.), 13 gennaio del 1915. Il terremoto nella Marsica. Monografia del Servizio Sismico Nazionale, pp. 283–300. Galadini, F., Meletti, C., Rebez, A. (Eds.), 2000. Le ricerche del GNDT nel campo della pericolosità sismica (1996–1999). CNR-GNDT, Roma. 397 pp. Galadini, F., Galli, P., Molin, D., Ciurletti, G., 2001a. Searching for the source of the 1117 earthquake in northern Italy: a multidisciplinary approach. In: Glade, T., et al. (Eds.) The use of historical data in natural hazard assessments. Kluwer Academic Publisher, pp. 3–27. Galadini, F., Galli, P., Cittadini, A., Giaccio, B., 2001b. Late Quaternary fault movement in the Mt. Baldo-Lessini Mts. sector of the South Alpine area (northern Italy). Geol. Mijnb. 80, 187–208. Galadini, F., Galli, P., Moro, M., 2003. Paleoseismology of silent faults in the central Apennines (Italy): the Campo Imperatore fault (Gran Sasso Range fault system). Ann. Geophys. 46, 793–814. Galadini, F., Poli, M.E., Zanferrari, A., 2005. Seismogenic sources potentially responsible for earthquakes with M≥6 in the eastern Southern Alps (Thiene-Udine sector, NE Italy). Geophys. J. Int. 161, 739–762. Galli, P., 2000. New empirical relationships between magnitude and distance for liquefaction. Tectonophysics 324, 169–187. Galli, P., 2005. I terremoti del gennaio 1117. Ipotesi di un epicentro nel Cremonese. Il Quaternario 18, 87–100. Galli, P., Galadini, F., 1999. Seismotectonics framework of the 1997–1998 Umbria-Marche (central Italy) earthquakes. Seismol. Res. Lett. 70, 417–427. Galli, P., Galadini, F., 2001. Surface faulting on archaeological relics. A review of case histories from Dead Sea to Alps. Tectonophysics 335, 291–312. Galli, P., Bosi, V., 2002. Paleoseismology along the Cittanova fault. Implications for seismotectonics and earthquake recurrence in Calabria (southern Italy). J. Geophys. Res. 107, B3. doi:10.1029/2001JB000234. Galli, P., Bosi, V., 2003. The catastrophic 1638 earthquakes in Calabria (southern Italy). New insight from paleoseismological investigation. J. Geophys. Res. 108, B1. doi:10.1029/2002JB01713. Galli, P., Galadini, F., 2003. Disruptive earthquakes revealed by faulted archaeological relics in Samnium (Molise, southern Italy). Geophys. Res. Lett. 30 (5), 1266. doi:10.1029/2002GL016456. Galli, P., Galadini, F., Calzoni, F., 2005. Surface faulting in Norcia (central Italy): a “paleoseismological perspective”. Tectonophysics 403, 117–130. Galli, P., Galadini, F., Capini, S., 2002a. Analisi archeosismologiche nel santuario di Ercole di Campochiaro (Matese). Evidenze di un terremoto distruttivo sconosciuto ed implicazioni sismotettoniche. Il Quaternario, Italian J. Quat. Sci. 15, 151–163. Galli, P., Galadini, F., Moro, M., Giraudi, C., 2002b. New paleoseismological data from the Gran Sasso d'Italia area (central Apennines). Geophys. Res. Lett. 29. doi:10.1029/2001GL013292. Galli, P., Scionti, V., 2006. Two unknown MN6 historical earthquakes revealed by paleoseismological and archival researches in eastern Calabria (southern Italy). Seismotectonic implication, 18. Terra Nova, pp. 44–49. doi:10.1111/ j.1365-3121.2005.00658.x. Galli, P., Bosi, V., Piscitelli, S., Giocoli, A., Scionti, V., 2006a. Late Holocene earthquakes in southern Apennines: paleoseismology of the Caggiano fault. Int. J. Earth Sci. 95, 855–870. Galli, P., Calzoni, F., Scionti, V., Galadini, F., De Martini, P.M., 2006b. Microzonazione sismica del centro abitato di Norcia. Prima campagna di analisi paleosismologiche, Agosto-Settembre 2005. Gruppo di Lavoro Microzonazione sismica di Norcia, Regione Umbria, Final Report of the Working Group, pp. 15. Galli, P., Ilardo, I., Salustri Galli, C., Spina, V., 2006c. Nuovi dati sull'attività post LGM della faglia dell'Aremogna (Abruzzo). Extended Abstracts of the 25° GNGTS National Congress, Rome 28–30 November 2006, pp. 30–31. Galli, P., Ilardo, I., Spina, V., Naso, G., Salustri Galli, C., 2006d. Evidence for late-Holocene activity of the Rossano fault (Calabria). Extended Abstracts of the 25° GNGTS National Congress, Rome 28–30 November 2006, pp. 17–19. Galli, P., Piscitelli, S., Ilardo, I., Salustri Galli, C., Scionti, V., Spina, V., 2006e. Applicazione di tecniche geoelettriche (ERT) e metodologie paleosismologiche nello studio di un fenomeno di dissesto profondo (?). Riassunti del 25° Convegno Nazionale GNGTS, Roma 28–30 Novembre 2006, pp. 454–455. Galli, P., Ruga, A., Scionti, V., Spadea, R., 2006f. Archaeoseismic evidence for a Late Roman earthquake in the Crotone area (Ionian Calabria, southern Italy): seismotectonic implication. J. Seismol. 10, 443–458. Galli, P., Molin, D., 2007. Il terremoto del 1905 in Calabria: revisione del quadro macrosismico ed ipotesi sismogenetiche. Extended Abstracts of the 26° GNGTS National Congress, Rome 13–15 November 2007, pp. 259–260. Galli, P., Scionti, V., Spina, V., 2007. New paleoseismic data from the Lakes and Serre faults (Calabria, southern Italy). Seismotectonic implication. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 126, 347–364. Gasperini, P., 2002. The Boxer program, release 3.02. available at: http://ibogfs. df.unibo.it/user2/paolo/www/boxer/boxer.html. Gasperini, P., Bernardini, F., Valensise, G., Boschi, E., 1999. Defining seismogenic sources from historical earthquake felt reports. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 89, 94–110. GdL, 2004. Redazione della mappa di pericolosità sismica prevista dall'Ord. PCM 3274, 20/3/03. Rapp. Conclusivo per il DPC. INGV. 65 pp. Ghisetti, F., 1981. Evoluzione neotettonica dei principali sistemi di faglie della Calabria centrale. Boll. Soc. Geol. It. 99, 387–430. Giraudi, C., 1987. Segnalazione di fagliazioni superficiali legate ad eventi sismici nella zona del Piano di Aremogna-Piano delle Cinque Miglia. Extended Abstracts of the 6° GNGTS National Congress, Rome, I, pp. 111–116. Giraudi, C., 1988. Evoluzione geologica della Piana del Fucino (Abruzzo) negli ultimi 30.000 anni. Il Quaternario 1, 131–159. Giraudi, 1989. Datazione di un evento sismico preistorico con metodi geologici e radiometrici: piani di aremogna e Cinquemiglia. In: Guidoboni, E. (Ed.), I terremoti prima dell'anno Mille. ING-SGA, Bologna, pp. 53–64. Giraudi, C., 1995. Considerations on the significance of some post-glacial fault scarps in the Abruzzo Apennines (Central Italy). Quat. Int. 25, 33–45. Giraudi, C., Frezzotti, M., 1995. Paleoseismicity in the Gran Sasso massif (Abruzzo, central Italy). Quat. Int. 25, 81–93. GNS, 2007. New Zealand Active Faults Database. http://data.gns.cri.nz/af/. Gori, S., Coltorti, M., Dramis, F., Galadini, F., Galli, P., Giaccio, B., Messina, P., Pizzi, A., Sposato, A., 2006. Large-scale gravitational deformations and quaternary faulting: the case of the south-western side of the Mt. Morrone (central Apennines, Italy). Abstract of the European Geophys. Society, General Assembly 2006, Vienna, Austria, 02–07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 8, p. 05955. Gorshkov, A.I., Panza, G.F., Soloviev, A.A., Aoudia, A., 2002. Morphostructural zonation and preliminary recognition of seismogenic nodes around the adria margin in peninsular Italy and Sicily. J. Seismol. Earthqu. Eng. 4, 1–24. Gorshkov, A.I., Panza, G.F., Soloviev, A.A., Aoudia, A., 2004. Identification of seismogenic nodes in the Alps and Dinarides. Boll. Soc. Geol. It. 123, 3–18. Grunewald, E.D., Stein, R.S., 2006. New 1649–1884 Catalog of destructive earthquakes near Tokyo and implications for the long-term seismic process. J. Geophys. Res. 111, B12306. doi:10.1029/2005JB004059. Guerrieri, L., Scarascia, G., Vittori, E., 1999. Analisi stratigrafica e geomorfologica della conoide tardo-quaternaria di Campochiaro ed implicazioni per la conca di Bojano in Molise. Il Quaternario 12, 237–247. Guidoboni, E., Comastri, A., Boschi, E., 2005. The “exceptional” earthquake of 3 January 1117 in the Verona area (northern Italy): a critical time review and detection of two lost earthquakes (lower Germany and Tuscany). J. Geophys. Res. 110 (B12), B12309. doi:10.1029/2005JB003683. Hutchinson, J.N., 1995. Deep-seated mass movements on slopes. Mem. Soc. Geol. It. 50, 147–164. Klügel, J.-U., Mualchin, L., Panza, G.F., 2006. A scenario-based procedure for seismic risk analysis. Eng. Geol. 88, 1–22. Jacques, E., Monaco, C., Tapponnier, P., Tortorici, T.,Winter, T., 2001. Faulting and earthquake triggering during the 1783 Calabria seismic sequence. Geophys. J. Int. 147, 499–516. Jenny, S., Goes, S., Giardini, D., Kahle, H.G., 2006. Seismic potential of Italy. Tectonophysics 415, 81–101. Mantenuto, S., Bonci, L., Calcaterra, S., D'Agostino, N., Giuliani, R., Mattone, M., Merli, K., 2007. Analysis of active extension in the Central Apennines (Abruzzo, Italy) using GPS measurements. EGU General assembly, Wien 15–20 April. Geophysical Research Abstracts 9, 04341. McCalpin, J.P. (Ed.), 1996. Paleoseismology. Academic Press, San Diego. xx + 588 pp. Michetti, A.M., Brunamonte, F., Serva, L., Whitney, R.A., 1995a. Seismic hazard assessment from paleoseismological evidence in the Rieti Region (Central Italy). In: Serva, L., Slemmons, D.B. (Eds.), Association of Engineering Geologists, “Perspectives in Paleoseismology” Spec. Publ., vol. 6, pp. 63–82. Michetti, A.M., Brunamonte, F., Serva, L., 1995b. Paleoseismological evidence in the epicentral area of the January 1968 earthquakes, Belice, Southwestern Sicily. In: Serva, L., Slemmons, D.B. (Eds.), Association of Engineering Geologists, “Perspectives in Paleoseismology” Spec. Publ., vol. 6, pp. 127–139. Michetti, A., Brunamonte, F., Serva, L., Vittori, E., 1996. Trench investigations of the 1915 Fucino earthquake fault scarps (Abruzzo, central Italy): geological evidence of large historical events. J. Geoph. Res. 101, 5921–5936. Michetti, A., Ferreli, L., Serva, L., Vittori, E., 1997. Geological evidence for strong historical earthquake in an aseismic region: the Pollino case (southern Italy). J. Geodynamics 24, 67–86. Miyauchi, T., Dai Pra, G., Sylos Labini, S., 1994. Geochronology of Pleistocene marine terraces and regional tectonics in the Tyrrhenian coast of south Calabria, Italy. Il Quaternario 7, 17–34. Molin, D., Galadini, F., Galli, P., Mucci, L., Rossi, A., 1999. Terremoto del Fucino del 13 gennaio 1915. Studio macrosismico. In: Castenetto, S., Galadini, F. (Eds.), q13 gennaio del 1915. Il terremoto nella Marsicaq. Monografia del Servizio Sismico Nazionale, pp. 321–340. Molin, P., Pazzaglia, F., Dramis, F., 2004. Geomorphic expression of active tectonics in a rapidly-deforming forearc, Sila masif, Calabria, southern Italy. Am. J. Sci. 304, 559–589. Montone, P., Amato,A., Pondrelli, S., 1999.Active stressmap of Italy. J.Geophys. Res. 104, 2595–2610. Montone, P., Mariucci, M.T., Pondrelli, S., Amato, A., 2004. An improved stress map for Italy and surrounding regions (central Mediterranean). J. Geophys. Res. 109. doi:10.1029/2003JB002703. Moretti, A., Guerra, I., 1997. Tettonica dal Messiniano ad oggi in Calabria: implicazioni sulla geodinamica del sistema Tirreno-Arco Calabro. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 116, 125–142. Mörner, N.A., 2005. An interpretation and catalogue of paleoseismicity in Sweden. Tectonopysics 408, 265–307. Moro, M., Bosi, V., Galadini, F., Galli, P., Giaccio, B., Messina, P., Sposato, A., 2002. Analisi paleosismologiche lungo la faglia del M. Marine (alta valle dell'Aterno): risultati preliminari. Il Quaternario, Italian Journal of Quaternary Sciences 15, 259–270. Oddone, E., 1915. Gli elementi fisici del grande terremoto marsicano-fucense del 13 gennaio 1915. Boll. Soc. Sismol. Ital. 19, 71–216. Onida, M., Galadini, F., Forcella, F., 2001. Application of paleoseismological techniques to the study of Late Pleistocene–Holocene deep-seated gravitational movements at the Mortirolo Pass (central Alps, Italy). Netherlands J. of Geosciences 80, 209–227. Pace, B., Perruzza, L., Lavecchia, G., Bancio, P., 2006. Layered seismogenic source model and probabilistic seismic-hazard analyses in central Italy. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 96, 107–132. Pantosti, D., Valensise, L., 1990. Faulting mechanism and complexity of the November 23, 1980 Campania-Basilicata earthquake. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 15319–15342. Pantosti, D., Sagnotti, L., Valensise, G., 1990. Il ruolo della paleosismologia nella mitigazione del rischio sismico nell'appennino centro-meridionale. Rend. Soc. Geol. Ital. 13, 47–56. Pantosti, D., Schwartz, D.P., Valensise, G., 1993. Paleoseismology along the 1980 surface rupture of the Irpinia fault: Implications for earthquake recurrence in the Southern Apennines, Italy. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 6561–6577. Pantosti, D., D'Addezio, G., Cinti, F.R., 1996. Paleoseismicity of the Ovindoli- Pezza fault, central Apennines, Italy: a history including a large, previously unrecorded earthquake in the Middle Ages (860–1300 A.D.). J. Geophys. Res. 101, 5937–5959. Pantosti, D., De Martini, P.M., Galli, P., Galadini, F., Messina, P., Moro, M., Sposato, A., 1999. Studi paleosismologici attraverso la rottura superficiale prodotta dal terremoto del 14 ottobre 1997 (umbria-marche) Atti 18° Convegno Annuale del G.N.G.T.S., sessione 10 qForti terremoti dell'area mediterraneaq, available on CD, pp. 12. Patacca, E., Scandone, P., 1989. Post-Tortonian mountain building in the Apennines: the role of the passive sinking of a relic lithospheric slab. In: Boriani, A., Bonafede, M., Piccardo, G.B., Vai, G.B. (Eds.), The Lithosphere in Italy: Advance in Earth Science Research. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, pp. 157–176. Peresan, A., Panza, G.F., Gorshkov, A.I., Aoudia, A., 2002. Pattern recognition methodologies and deterministic evaluation of seismic hazard: a strategy to increase earthquake preparedness. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 1, 37–46. Peruzza, L., Pantosti, D., Slejko, D., Valenise, L., 1997. Testing a new hybrid approach to seismic hazard assessment: an application to the Calabrian Arc (Southern Italy). Natural Hazard 14, 113–126. Piccardi, L., 2005. Paleoseismic evidence of legendary earthquakes: the apparition of Archangel Michael at Monte Sant'Angelo (Italy). Tectonophysics 408, 113–128. Pieri, P., Vitale, G., Benedice, P., Dogliosi, C., Gallicchio, S., Giano, S., Loizzo, R., Moretti, M., Prosser, G., Sabato, L., Schiattarella, M., Tramutoli, M., Tropeano, M., 1997. Tettonica quaternaria nell'area bradano-ionica. Il Quaternario 10, 535–542. Piromallo, C., Morelli, A., 2003. P-wave tomography of the top 1000 km under the Alpine-Mediterranean area. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 2065. doi:10.1029/ 2002JB001757. Pirrotta, C., Guarnieri, P., Barbano, M.S., De Martini, P.M., Gerardi, F., Pantosti, D., 2006. Geological evidence of seismically-induced liquefaction features in eastern Sicily. Extended Abstracts of the 25° GNGTS National Congress, Rome 28–30 November 2006, pp. 307–309. Pizzi, A., Falcucci, E., Gori, S., Galadini, F., Messina, F., Di Vincenzo, M., Esestime, P., Giaccio, B., Sposato, A., 2006. Faglie attive nell'area del massiccio della Maiella (Appennino abruzzese, Italia centrale). Extended Giraudi, C., 1995. Considerations on the significance of some post-glacial fault scarps in the Abruzzo Apennines (Central Italy). Quat. Int. 25, 33–45. Giraudi, C., Frezzotti, M., 1995. Paleoseismicity in the Gran Sasso massif (Abruzzo, central Italy). Quat. Int. 25, 81–93. GNS, 2007. New Zealand Active Faults Database. http://data.gns.cri.nz/af/. Gori, S., Coltorti, M., Dramis, F., Galadini, F., Galli, P., Giaccio, B., Messina, P., Pizzi, A., Sposato, A., 2006. Large-scale gravitational deformations and quaternary faulting: the case of the south-western side of the Mt. Morrone (central Apennines, Italy). Abstract of the European Geophys. Society, General Assembly 2006, Vienna, Austria, 02–07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 8, p. 05955. Gorshkov, A.I., Panza, G.F., Soloviev, A.A., Aoudia, A., 2002. Morphostructural zonation and preliminary recognition of seismogenic nodes around the adria margin in peninsular Italy and Sicily. J. Seismol. Earthqu. Eng. 4, 1–24. Gorshkov, A.I., Panza, G.F., Soloviev, A.A., Aoudia, A., 2004. Identification of seismogenic nodes in the Alps and Dinarides. Boll. Soc. Geol. It. 123, 3–18. Grunewald, E.D., Stein, R.S., 2006. New 1649–1884 Catalog of destructive earthquakes near Tokyo and implications for the long-term seismic process. J. Geophys. Res. 111, B12306. doi:10.1029/2005JB004059. Guerrieri, L., Scarascia, G., Vittori, E., 1999. Analisi stratigrafica e geomorfologica della conoide tardo-quaternaria di Campochiaro ed implicazioni per la conca di Bojano in Molise. Il Quaternario 12, 237–247. Guidoboni, E., Comastri, A., Boschi, E., 2005. The “exceptional” earthquake of 3 January 1117 in the Verona area (northern Italy): a critical time review and detection of two lost earthquakes (lower Germany and Tuscany). J. Geophys. Res. 110 (B12), B12309. doi:10.1029/2005JB003683. Hutchinson, J.N., 1995. Deep-seated mass movements on slopes. Mem. Soc. Geol. It. 50, 147–164. Klügel, J.-U., Mualchin, L., Panza, G.F., 2006. A scenario-based procedure for seismic risk analysis. Eng. Geol. 88, 1–22. Jacques, E., Monaco, C., Tapponnier, P., Tortorici, T.,Winter, T., 2001. Faulting and earthquake triggering during the 1783 Calabria seismic sequence. Geophys. J. Int. 147, 499–516. Jenny, S., Goes, S., Giardini, D., Kahle, H.G., 2006. Seismic potential of Italy. Tectonophysics 415, 81–101. Mantenuto, S., Bonci, L., Calcaterra, S., D'Agostino, N., Giuliani, R., Mattone, M., Merli, K., 2007. Analysis of active extension in the Central Apennines (Abruzzo, Italy) using GPS measurements. EGU General assembly, Wien 15–20 April. Geophysical Research Abstracts 9, 04341. McCalpin, J.P. (Ed.), 1996. Paleoseismology. Academic Press, San Diego. xx + 588 pp. Michetti, A.M., Brunamonte, F., Serva, L., Whitney, R.A., 1995a. Seismic hazard assessment from paleoseismological evidence in the Rieti Region (Central Italy). In: Serva, L., Slemmons, D.B. (Eds.), Association of Engineering Geologists, “Perspectives in Paleoseismology” Spec. Publ., vol. 6, pp. 63–82. Michetti, A.M., Brunamonte, F., Serva, L., 1995b. Paleoseismological evidence in the epicentral area of the January 1968 earthquakes, Belice, Southwestern Sicily. In: Serva, L., Slemmons, D.B. (Eds.), Association of Engineering Geologists, “Perspectives in Paleoseismology” Spec. Publ., vol. 6, pp. 127–139. Michetti, A., Brunamonte, F., Serva, L., Vittori, E., 1996. Trench investigations of the 1915 Fucino earthquake fault scarps (Abruzzo, central Italy): geological evidence of large historical events. J. Geoph. Res. 101, 5921–5936. Michetti, A., Ferreli, L., Serva, L., Vittori, E., 1997. Geological evidence for strong historical earthquake in an aseismic region: the Pollino case (southern Italy). J. Geodynamics 24, 67–86. Miyauchi, T., Dai Pra, G., Sylos Labini, S., 1994. Geochronology of Pleistocene marine terraces and regional tectonics in the Tyrrhenian coast of south Calabria, Italy. Il Quaternario 7, 17–34. Molin, D., Galadini, F., Galli, P., Mucci, L., Rossi, A., 1999. Terremoto del Fucino del 13 gennaio 1915. Studio macrosismico. In: Castenetto, S., Galadini, F. (Eds.), q13 gennaio del 1915. Il terremoto nella Marsicaq. Monografia del Servizio Sismico Nazionale, pp. 321–340. Molin, P., Pazzaglia, F., Dramis, F., 2004. Geomorphic expression of active tectonics in a rapidly-deforming forearc, Sila masif, Calabria, southern Italy. Am. J. Sci. 304, 559–589. Montone, P., Amato,A., Pondrelli, S., 1999.Active stressmap of Italy. J.Geophys. Res. 104, 2595–2610. Montone, P., Mariucci, M.T., Pondrelli, S., Amato, A., 2004. An improved stress map for Italy and surrounding regions (central Mediterranean). J. Geophys. Res. 109. doi:10.1029/2003JB002703. Moretti, A., Guerra, I., 1997. Tettonica dal Messiniano ad oggi in Calabria: implicazioni sulla geodinamica del sistema Tirreno-Arco Calabro. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 116, 125–142. Mörner, N.A., 2005. An interpretation and catalogue of paleoseismicity in Sweden. Tectonopysics 408, 265–307. Moro, M., Bosi, V., Galadini, F., Galli, P., Giaccio, B., Messina, P., Sposato, A., 2002. Analisi paleosismologiche lungo la faglia del M. Marine (alta valle dell'Aterno): risultati preliminari. Il Quaternario, Italian Journal of Quaternary Sciences 15, 259–270. Oddone, E., 1915. Gli elementi fisici del grande terremoto marsicano-fucense del 13 gennaio 1915. Boll. Soc. Sismol. Ital. 19, 71–216. Onida, M., Galadini, F., Forcella, F., 2001. Application of paleoseismological techniques to the study of Late Pleistocene–Holocene deep-seated gravitational movements at the Mortirolo Pass (central Alps, Italy). Netherlands J. of Geosciences 80, 209–227. Pace, B., Perruzza, L., Lavecchia, G., Bancio, P., 2006. Layered seismogenic source model and probabilistic seismic-hazard analyses in central Italy. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 96, 107–132. Pantosti, D., Valensise, L., 1990. Faulting mechanism and complexity of the November 23, 1980 Campania-Basilicata earthquake. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 15319–15342. Pantosti, D., Sagnotti, L., Valensise, G., 1990. Il ruolo della paleosismologia nella mitigazione del rischio sismico nell'appennino centro-meridionale. Rend. Soc. Geol. Ital. 13, 47–56. Pantosti, D., Schwartz, D.P., Valensise, G., 1993. Paleoseismology along the 1980 surface rupture of the Irpinia fault: Implications for earthquake recurrence in the Southern Apennines, Italy. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 6561–6577. Pantosti, D., D'Addezio, G., Cinti, F.R., 1996. Paleoseismicity of the Ovindoli- Pezza fault, central Apennines, Italy: a history including a large, previously unrecorded earthquake in the Middle Ages (860–1300 A.D.). J. Geophys. Res. 101, 5937–5959. Pantosti, D., De Martini, P.M., Galli, P., Galadini, F., Messina, P., Moro, M., Sposato, A., 1999. Studi paleosismologici attraverso la rottura superficiale prodotta dal terremoto del 14 ottobre 1997 (umbria-marche) Atti 18° Convegno Annuale del G.N.G.T.S., sessione 10 qForti terremoti dell'area mediterraneaq, available on CD, pp. 12. Patacca, E., Scandone, P., 1989. Post-Tortonian mountain building in the Apennines: the role of the passive sinking of a relic lithospheric slab. In: Boriani, A., Bonafede, M., Piccardo, G.B., Vai, G.B. (Eds.), The Lithosphere in Italy: Advance in Earth Science Research. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, pp. 157–176. Peresan, A., Panza, G.F., Gorshkov, A.I., Aoudia, A., 2002. Pattern recognition methodologies and deterministic evaluation of seismic hazard: a strategy to increase earthquake preparedness. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 1, 37–46. Peruzza, L., Pantosti, D., Slejko, D., Valenise, L., 1997. Testing a new hybrid approach to seismic hazard assessment: an application to the Calabrian Arc (Southern Italy). Natural Hazard 14, 113–126. Piccardi, L., 2005. Paleoseismic evidence of legendary earthquakes: the apparition of Archangel Michael at Monte Sant'Angelo (Italy). Tectonophysics 408, 113–128. Pieri, P., Vitale, G., Benedice, P., Dogliosi, C., Gallicchio, S., Giano, S., Loizzo, R., Moretti, M., Prosser, G., Sabato, L., Schiattarella, M., Tramutoli, M., Tropeano, M., 1997. Tettonica quaternaria nell'area bradano-ionica. Il Quaternario 10, 535–542. Piromallo, C., Morelli, A., 2003. P-wave tomography of the top 1000 km under the Alpine-Mediterranean area. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 2065. doi:10.1029/ 2002JB001757. Pirrotta, C., Guarnieri, P., Barbano, M.S., De Martini, P.M., Gerardi, F., Pantosti, D., 2006. Geological evidence of seismically-induced liquefaction features in eastern Sicily. Extended Abstracts of the 25° GNGTS National Congress, Rome 28–30 November 2006, pp. 307–309. Pizzi, A., Falcucci, E., Gori, S., Galadini, F., Messina, F., Di Vincenzo, M., Esestime, P., Giaccio, B., Sposato, A., 2006. Faglie attive nell'area del massiccio della Maiella (Appennino abruzzese, Italia centrale). ExtendedGiraudi, C., 1995. Considerations on the significance of some post-glacial fault scarps in the Abruzzo Apennines (Central Italy). Quat. Int. 25, 33–45. Giraudi, C., Frezzotti, M., 1995. Paleoseismicity in the Gran Sasso massif (Abruzzo, central Italy). Quat. Int. 25, 81–93. GNS, 2007. New Zealand Active Faults Database. http://data.gns.cri.nz/af/. Gori, S., Coltorti, M., Dramis, F., Galadini, F., Galli, P., Giaccio, B., Messina, P., Pizzi, A., Sposato, A., 2006. Large-scale gravitational deformations and quaternary faulting: the case of the south-western side of the Mt. Morrone (central Apennines, Italy). Abstract of the European Geophys. Society, General Assembly 2006, Vienna, Austria, 02–07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 8, p. 05955. Gorshkov, A.I., Panza, G.F., Soloviev, A.A., Aoudia, A., 2002. Morphostructural zonation and preliminary recognition of seismogenic nodes around the adria margin in peninsular Italy and Sicily. J. Seismol. Earthqu. Eng. 4, 1–24. Gorshkov, A.I., Panza, G.F., Soloviev, A.A., Aoudia, A., 2004. Identification of seismogenic nodes in the Alps and Dinarides. Boll. Soc. Geol. It. 123, 3–18. Grunewald, E.D., Stein, R.S., 2006. New 1649–1884 Catalog of destructive earthquakes near Tokyo and implications for the long-term seismic process. J. Geophys. Res. 111, B12306. doi:10.1029/2005JB004059. Guerrieri, L., Scarascia, G., Vittori, E., 1999. Analisi stratigrafica e geomorfologica della conoide tardo-quaternaria di Campochiaro ed implicazioni per la conca di Bojano in Molise. Il Quaternario 12, 237–247. Guidoboni, E., Comastri, A., Boschi, E., 2005. The “exceptional” earthquake of 3 January 1117 in the Verona area (northern Italy): a critical time review and detection of two lost earthquakes (lower Germany and Tuscany). J. Geophys. Res. 110 (B12), B12309. doi:10.1029/2005JB003683. Hutchinson, J.N., 1995. Deep-seated mass movements on slopes. Mem. Soc. Geol. It. 50, 147–164. Klügel, J.-U., Mualchin, L., Panza, G.F., 2006. A scenario-based procedure for seismic risk analysis. Eng. Geol. 88, 1–22. Jacques, E., Monaco, C., Tapponnier, P., Tortorici, T.,Winter, T., 2001. Faulting and earthquake triggering during the 1783 Calabria seismic sequence. Geophys. J. Int. 147, 499–516. Jenny, S., Goes, S., Giardini, D., Kahle, H.G., 2006. Seismic potential of Italy. Tectonophysics 415, 81–101. Mantenuto, S., Bonci, L., Calcaterra, S., D'Agostino, N., Giuliani, R., Mattone, M., Merli, K., 2007. Analysis of active extension in the Central Apennines (Abruzzo, Italy) using GPS measurements. EGU General assembly, Wien 15–20 April. Geophysical Research Abstracts 9, 04341. McCalpin, J.P. (Ed.), 1996. Paleoseismology. Academic Press, San Diego. xx + 588 pp. Michetti, A.M., Brunamonte, F., Serva, L., Whitney, R.A., 1995a. Seismic hazard assessment from paleoseismological evidence in the Rieti Region (Central Italy). In: Serva, L., Slemmons, D.B. (Eds.), Association of Engineering Geologists, “Perspectives in Paleoseismology” Spec. Publ., vol. 6, pp. 63–82. Michetti, A.M., Brunamonte, F., Serva, L., 1995b. Paleoseismological evidence in the epicentral area of the January 1968 earthquakes, Belice, Southwestern Sicily. In: Serva, L., Slemmons, D.B. (Eds.), Association of Engineering Geologists, “Perspectives in Paleoseismology” Spec. Publ., vol. 6, pp. 127–139. Michetti, A., Brunamonte, F., Serva, L., Vittori, E., 1996. Trench investigations of the 1915 Fucino earthquake fault scarps (Abruzzo, central Italy): geological evidence of large historical events. J. Geoph. Res. 101, 5921–5936. Michetti, A., Ferreli, L., Serva, L., Vittori, E., 1997. Geological evidence for strong historical earthquake in an aseismic region: the Pollino case (southern Italy). J. Geodynamics 24, 67–86. Miyauchi, T., Dai Pra, G., Sylos Labini, S., 1994. Geochronology of Pleistocene marine terraces and regional tectonics in the Tyrrhenian coast of south Calabria, Italy. Il Quaternario 7, 17–34. Molin, D., Galadini, F., Galli, P., Mucci, L., Rossi, A., 1999. Terremoto del Fucino del 13 gennaio 1915. Studio macrosismico. In: Castenetto, S., Galadini, F. (Eds.), q13 gennaio del 1915. Il terremoto nella Marsicaq. Monografia del Servizio Sismico Nazionale, pp. 321–340. Molin, P., Pazzaglia, F., Dramis, F., 2004. Geomorphic expression of active tectonics in a rapidly-deforming forearc, Sila masif, Calabria, southern Italy. Am. J. Sci. 304, 559–589. Montone, P., Amato,A., Pondrelli, S., 1999.Active stressmap of Italy. J.Geophys. Res. 104, 2595–2610. Montone, P., Mariucci, M.T., Pondrelli, S., Amato, A., 2004. An improved stress map for Italy and surrounding regions (central Mediterranean). J. Geophys. Res. 109. doi:10.1029/2003JB002703. Moretti, A., Guerra, I., 1997. Tettonica dal Messiniano ad oggi in Calabria: implicazioni sulla geodinamica del sistema Tirreno-Arco Calabro. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 116, 125–142. Mörner, N.A., 2005. An interpretation and catalogue of paleoseismicity in Sweden. Tectonopysics 408, 265–307. Moro, M., Bosi, V., Galadini, F., Galli, P., Giaccio, B., Messina, P., Sposato, A., 2002. Analisi paleosismologiche lungo la faglia del M. Marine (alta valle dell'Aterno): risultati preliminari. Il Quaternario, Italian Journal of Quaternary Sciences 15, 259–270. Oddone, E., 1915. Gli elementi fisici del grande terremoto marsicano-fucense del 13 gennaio 1915. Boll. Soc. Sismol. Ital. 19, 71–216. Onida, M., Galadini, F., Forcella, F., 2001. Application of paleoseismological techniques to the study of Late Pleistocene–Holocene deep-seated gravitational movements at the Mortirolo Pass (central Alps, Italy). Netherlands J. of Geosciences 80, 209–227. Pace, B., Perruzza, L., Lavecchia, G., Bancio, P., 2006. Layered seismogenic source model and probabilistic seismic-hazard analyses in central Italy. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 96, 107–132. Pantosti, D., Valensise, L., 1990. Faulting mechanism and complexity of the November 23, 1980 Campania-Basilicata earthquake. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 15319–15342. Pantosti, D., Sagnotti, L., Valensise, G., 1990. Il ruolo della paleosismologia nella mitigazione del rischio sismico nell'appennino centro-meridionale. Rend. Soc. Geol. Ital. 13, 47–56. Pantosti, D., Schwartz, D.P., Valensise, G., 1993. Paleoseismology along the 1980 surface rupture of the Irpinia fault: Implications for earthquake recurrence in the Southern Apennines, Italy. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 6561–6577. Pantosti, D., D'Addezio, G., Cinti, F.R., 1996. Paleoseismicity of the Ovindoli- Pezza fault, central Apennines, Italy: a history including a large, previously unrecorded earthquake in the Middle Ages (860–1300 A.D.). J. Geophys. Res. 101, 5937–5959. Pantosti, D., De Martini, P.M., Galli, P., Galadini, F., Messina, P., Moro, M., Sposato, A., 1999. Studi paleosismologici attraverso la rottura superficiale prodotta dal terremoto del 14 ottobre 1997 (umbria-marche) Atti 18° Convegno Annuale del G.N.G.T.S., sessione 10 qForti terremoti dell'area mediterraneaq, available on CD, pp. 12. Patacca, E., Scandone, P., 1989. Post-Tortonian mountain building in the Apennines: the role of the passive sinking of a relic lithospheric slab. In: Boriani, A., Bonafede, M., Piccardo, G.B., Vai, G.B. (Eds.), The Lithosphere in Italy: Advance in Earth Science Research. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, pp. 157–176. Peresan, A., Panza, G.F., Gorshkov, A.I., Aoudia, A., 2002. Pattern recognition methodologies and deterministic evaluation of seismic hazard: a strategy to increase earthquake preparedness. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 1, 37–46. Peruzza, L., Pantosti, D., Slejko, D., Valenise, L., 1997. Testing a new hybrid approach to seismic hazard assessment: an application to the Calabrian Arc (Southern Italy). Natural Hazard 14, 113–126. Piccardi, L., 2005. Paleoseismic evidence of legendary earthquakes: the apparition of Archangel Michael at Monte Sant'Angelo (Italy). Tectonophysics 408, 113–128. Pieri, P., Vitale, G., Benedice, P., Dogliosi, C., Gallicchio, S., Giano, S., Loizzo, R., Moretti, M., Prosser, G., Sabato, L., Schiattarella, M., Tramutoli, M., Tropeano, M., 1997. Tettonica quaternaria nell'area bradano-ionica. Il Quaternario 10, 535–542. Piromallo, C., Morelli, A., 2003. P-wave tomography of the top 1000 km under the Alpine-Mediterranean area. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 2065. doi:10.1029/ 2002JB001757. Pirrotta, C., Guarnieri, P., Barbano, M.S., De Martini, P.M., Gerardi, F., Pantosti, D., 2006. Geological evidence of seismically-induced liquefaction features in eastern Sicily. Extended Abstracts of the 25° GNGTS National Congress, Rome 28–30 November 2006, pp. 307–309. Pizzi, A., Falcucci, E., Gori, S., Galadini, F., Messina, F., Di Vincenzo, M., Esestime, P., Giaccio, B., Sposato, A., 2006. Faglie attive nell'area del massiccio della Maiella (Appennino abruzzese, Italia centrale). ExtendedAbstracts of the 25° GNGTS National Congress, Rome 28–30 November 2006, pp. 32–33. Pondrelli, S., Piromallo, C., Serpelloni, E., 2004. Convergence vs. retreat in Southern Tyrrhenian Sea: Insights from kinematics. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31. doi:10.1029/2003GL019223. Pondrelli, S., Salimbeni, S., Ekström, G., Morelli, A., Gasperini, P., Vannucci, A., 2006. The Italian CMT dataset from 1977 to the present. Phys. Earth Planet. Int. 159, 286–303. doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2006.07.008. Pontevivo, A., Panza, G., 2006. The lithosphere–asthenosphere system in the Calabrian Arc and surrounding seas—Southern Italy. Pure Appl. Geophys. 163, 1617–1659. Prosser, G., Selli, L., 1991. Thrusts of the Mezzocorona–Mendola pass area (southern Alps, Italy): structural analysis and kinematic reconstruction. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 110, 805–821. Postpischl, D., Agostini, S., Forti, P., Quini, F., 1991. Paleoseismicity from karst sediments: the Grotta del Cervo cave case study. Tectonophysics 193, 33–44. Roberts, G.P., Michetti, A.M., 2004. Spatial and temporal variations in growth rates along active normal fault Systems: an example from the Lazio-Abruzzo Apennines, central Italy. J. Struct. Geol. 26, 339–376. Romano, M., 1836. Letter to Giuseppe De Rosis, Archivio Comunale di Rossano, Registro deliberazioni decurionali, pp. 159–162. Sarconi, M., 1784. In: Campo, G. (Ed.), Istoria de' fenomeni del tremoto avvenuto nelle Calabrie, e nel Valdemone nell'anno 1783 posta in luce dalla Reale Accademia delle Scienze, e delle Belle Lettere di Napoli, Napoli, Atlas + 528 pp. Salvi, S., Cinti, F.R., Colini, L., D'Addezio, G., Doumaz, F., Pettinelli, E., 2003. Investigation of the active Celano-L'Aquila Fault System, Abruzzi (central Apennines, Italy) with combined ground penetrating radar and palaeoseismic trenching. Geophys. J. Int. 155, 805–818. Sauro, U., 1978. Forme strutturali e neotettoniche nei Monti Lessini, vol. 4. Gruppo di studio del Quaternario Padano, pp. 31–60. Seilacher, A., 1969. Fault-graded beds interpreted as seismites. Sedimentology 13, 155–159. Selvaggi, G., 1998. Spatial distribution of horizontal seismic strain in the Apennines from historical earthquakes. Ann. Geofis. 41, 241–251. Serpelloni, E., Anzidei, M., Baldi, P., Casula, G., Galvani, G., 2005. Crustal velocity and strain-rate fields in Italy and surrounding regions: new results from the analysis of permanent and non-permanent GPS networks. Geophys. J. Int. 161, 861–880. Serva, L., Blumetti, A.M., Michetti, A.M., 1986. Gli effetti sul terreno del terremoto del Fucino (13 Gennaio 1915); tentativo di interpretazione della evoluzione tettonica recente di alcune strutture. Mem. Soc. Geol. Ital. 35, 893–907. Serva, L., Sylos Labini, S., Vittori, E., 1987. Paleosismologia, rassegna ragionata dello stato dell'arte. Geol. Rom. 26, 389–412. Sieh, K.E., 1978. Prehistoric large earthquakes produced by slip on the San Andreas Fault at Pallet Creek, California. J. Geophys. Res. 83, 3907–3939. Smedile, A., Barbano, M.S., De Martini, P.M., Gerardi, F., Pantosti, D., Pirrotta, C., Azzaro, R., Cosentino, M., D'Addezio, G., Del Carlo, P., Guarnieri, P., 2006. Multidisciplinary study to identify tsunami deposits in eastern Sicily, Extended Abstracts of the 25° GNGTS National Congress, Rome 28–30 November 2006, pp. 325–328. Stuiver, M., Reimer, P.J., Reimer, R.W., 2005. CALIB Radiocarbon Calibration, Execute Version 5.0.2html, internet site. http://calib.qub.ac.uk/calib/. Tibaldi, A., Rovida, A., Corazzato, C., 2004. A giant deep-seated slope deformation in the Italian Alps studied by paleoseismological and morphometric techniques. Geomorphology 58, 27–47. Tortorici, L., Monaco, C., Tansi, C., Cocina, O., 1995. Recent and active tectonics in the Calabrian arc (Southern Italy). Tectonophysics 243, 37–55. USGS, 2006. Quaternary Fault and Fold Database of the United States. http:// earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/qfaults/. Vezzani, L., 1968. I terreni plio-pleistocenici del basso Crati (Cosenza). Atti Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. 6, 28–84. Ward, S., 1994. Constraints on the seismotectonics of the central Mediterranean from very long baseline interferometry. Geophys. J. Int. 117, 441–452. Ward, S., 1998. On the consistency of earthquake moment release and space geodetic strain rates: Europe. Geophys. J. Int. 135, 1011–1018. Wells, D.L., Coppersmith, K.J., 1994. New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 84, 974–1002. Westaway, R.W.C., Jackson, J.A., 1984. Surface faulting in the southern Italian Campania–Basilicata earthquake of 23 November 1980. Nature 312, 436–438. Westaway, R.W.C., Jackson, J.A., 1987. The earthquake of 1980 November 23 in Campania–Basilicata (southern Italy). Geophys. J. Astron. Soc. 90, 375–443. Wu, S.C., Cornell, C.A., Winterstein, S.R., 1995. A hybrid recurrence model and its implication on seismic hazard. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 85, 1–16. Yeats, R.S., Sieh, K., Allen, C.R., 1997. The geology of earthquakes. Oxford Univ. Press, 568 pp. 29 P. Galli et al. / Earth-Science Reviews xx (2008) xxx–xxx ARTICLE IN PRESS Please cite this article as: Galli, P., et al., Twenty years of paleoseismology in Italy, Earth-Sci. Rev. (2008), doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.01.001en
dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico3.2. Tettonica attivaen
dc.description.journalTypeJCR Journalen
dc.description.fulltextreserveden
dc.contributor.authorGalli, P.en
dc.contributor.authorGaladini, F.en
dc.contributor.authorPantosti, D.en
dc.contributor.departmentDipartimento Protezione Civileen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Milano, Milano, Italiaen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italiaen
item.openairetypearticle-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.grantfulltextrestricted-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-3095-4724-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0001-7308-9104-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.classification.parent04. Solid Earth-
crisitem.department.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.department.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
Appears in Collections:Article published / in press
Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat Existing users please Login
60_Galli et al 2008.pdf7.07 MBAdobe PDF
Show simple item record

WEB OF SCIENCETM
Citations

207
checked on Feb 10, 2021

Page view(s) 20

329
checked on Apr 17, 2024

Download(s)

43
checked on Apr 17, 2024

Google ScholarTM

Check

Altmetric