Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/4094
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorallPantosti, D.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italiaen
dc.contributor.authorallDe Martini, P. M.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italiaen
dc.contributor.authorallPapanastassiou, D.; National Observatory Athens, Institute of Geodynamics, P.O. Box 20048, Gr-11810, Greeceen
dc.contributor.authorallPalyvos, N.; University of Athens, Department of Geology, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 157 84 Athens, Greeceen
dc.contributor.authorallLemeille, F.; Institut de Protection et de Sûreté Nucléaire, F-92265 Fontenay-aux-Roses Cedex, Franceen
dc.contributor.authorallStavrakakis, G.; National Observatory Athens, Institute of Geodynamics, P.O. Box 20048, Gr-11810, Greeceen
dc.date.accessioned2008-10-01T13:32:49Zen
dc.date.available2008-10-01T13:32:49Zen
dc.date.issued2001-08en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2122/4094en
dc.description.abstractThis article presents the results of new field and aerial photo surveys of the Atalanti fault and of the mesoseismal area of the 20 and 27 April 1894 earthquakes. Coupled with a reanalysis of contemporary reports and previous investigations, these are used to gain a better understanding of the faults responsible for these events and their seismic behavior. The first shock was smaller and probably located inshore or offshore the Malessina peninsula. No resolving field evidence has been found to locate the seismogenic structure responsible for this shock. On the basis of the limited information available, we suggest the Malessina escarpment, a 12-km-long, ENE-trending, NW-dipping fault as a possible structure responsible for this event. On the other hand, the second and largest shock is definitely related to the Atalanti fault sensu stricto, a main WNW-trending, N-dipping active fault extending between the Platirema valley (a few km NW of the town of Atalanti) and Larymna. The total length of the rupture recognized in the field is about 32 km, but it can be extended further SE up to 40 km. No evidence for a longer rupture extending some other 20 km to the NW, between the Karagiozis river and Ag. Kostantinos, is found. The complex geometry of the fault with bends and step overs appears to be controlled by preexisting transverse structures. Minimum coseismic vertical throws, measured in the field after more than a century elapsed from the earthquake, are 30–80 cm, thus consistent with contemporary reports indicating 1-m average. Slip rates are not well constrained. The available estimates fall in the range 0.1–0.5 mm/yr confirming the smaller amount of crustal extension taking place in this area with respect to other nearby regions such as the Corinth gulf. No new data are available to define the average recurrence interval typical of the Atalanti fault. However, a reconsideration of the existing information induced us to rule out the possibility that the famous 426 B.C. earthquake occurred on the Atalanti fault. On the basis of the extent and size of the rupture recognized in the field, a M 6.8 is estimated for the second and largest shock.en
dc.language.isoEnglishen
dc.publisher.nameSeismological Society of Americaen
dc.relation.ispartofBulletin of the Seismological Society of Americaen
dc.relation.ispartofseries4 / 91 (2001)en
dc.subjectSurface ruptureen
dc.subject1894 Atalanti Earthquakeen
dc.subjectGreeceen
dc.titleA Reappraisal of the 1894 Atalanti Earthquake Surface Ruptures, Central Greeceen
dc.typearticleen
dc.description.statusPublisheden
dc.type.QualityControlPeer-revieweden
dc.description.pagenumber760-780en
dc.subject.INGV04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.01. Earthquake geology and paleoseismologyen
dc.relation.referencesAlbini, P. (2000). Una rilettura dei forti terremoti del 20 e 27 Aprile 1894 nella Locride (Grecia centrale), G.N.G.T.S. XIX National Congress, extended Abstracts volume, 190–191, C.N.R., 7–9 Nov., Roma (in Italian). Ambraseys, N. N., and J. A. Jackson (1990). Seismicity and associated strain of central Greece between 1890 and 1988. Geophys. J. Int. 101, no. 3, 663–708. Armijo, R., B. Mayer, G. C. P. King, A. Rigo, and D. Papanastassiou (1996). Quaternary evolution of the Corinth Rift and its implications for the late Cenozoic evolution of the Aegean, Geophys. J. Int. 126, 11–53. Bousquet, B., and P.-Y. Pechoux (1977). La sismicite´ du Bassin Egeen pendant l’antiquite´. Me´thodologie et premiers resultats, Bull. Soc. Geol. France 19, no. 3, 679–684. British Admirality (1847). Gulf of Volos with Oreos and Atalanti channels, British Admirality Map 1556, scale 1:100.000, Survey of 1846–1847. Chappell, J. M. (1983). A revised sea-level record for the last 300,000 years from Papua New Guinea, Search 14, 99–101. Collier, R. E. Ll., and R. L. Gawthorpe (1994). Neotectonics, drainage and sedimentation in central Greece: insights into coastal reservoir geometries in synrift sequences, Hydrocarbon Habitat in Rift Basins, J. J. Lambiase (Editor), Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 80, 165–181. Crone, A. J., M. N. Machette, M. G. Bonilla, J. J. Lienkaemper, K. L. Pierce, W. E. Scott, and R. C. Bucknam (1987). Surface faulting accompanying the Borah Peak earthquake and segmentation of the Lost River fault, central Idaho, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 77, 739–770. Cundy, A. B., S. Kortekaas, T. Dewez, I. S. Stewart, I. W. Croudace, H. Maroukian, D. Papanastassiou, P. Gaki-Papanastassiou, K. Pavlopoulos, and A. Dawson (2000). Coastal impacts of the 1894 Gulf of Atalanti earthquakes, central Greece, Marine Geology Spec. Publ. 170, 3–26. Davison, C. (1894). M. Papavasiliore on the Greek earthquakes of April 1894, Nature 1303, no. 50, 607. Fossey, J. M. (1990). The Ancient Topography of Opuntian Lokris, J. C. Gieben, Amsterdam. Ganas, A. (1997). Fault segmentation and seismic hazard assessment in the gulf of Evia rift, Central Greece, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Reading, U.K., 368 pp. Ganas, A., and V. A. Buck (1998). A model for the tectonic subsidence of the Allai archaeological site, Lokris, central Greece. Bull. Geol. Soc. Greece 32, no. 1, 181–187. Ganas, A., and White, K. (1996). Neotectonic fault segments and footwall geomorphology in eastern Central Greece from Landsat TM data, Geol. Soc. Greece Spec. Publ. 6, 169–175. Ganas, A., G. P. Roberts, and T. Memou (1998). Segment boundaries, the 1894 ruptures and strain patterns along the Atalanti fault, Central Greece, J. Geodynamics 26, no. 2–4, 461–486. Gilbert, G. K. (1884). A Theory of earthquakes of the Great Basin, with practical application, Am. J. Sci. 3, no. 27, 49–53. Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration (IGME) (1989). Seismotectonic map of Greece, IGME, Athens, scale 1:500,000. Karnik, V. (1971). Seismicity of the European Area, Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, Holland, pp. 218. Kranis, H., (1999). Neotectonic activity of fault zones in Central-eastern Sterea Hellas (Lokris), Ph.D. Thesis, University of Athens, 233 pp. (in Greek). Lemeille, F. (1977). Etudes ne´otectoniques en Gre`ce centrale nord-orientale (Eube´e centrale, Attique, Be´otie, Locride) et dans les Sporades du Nord (ıˆle de Skiros), The`se de Troisieme Cycle Universite´ Paris XI— Centre Orsay, 173 pp. (in French). Ma, X. Q., and N. J. Kusznir (1995). Coseismic and postseismic subsurface displacements and strains for a dip-slip normal fault in a three-layer elastic-gravitational medium, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 12,813–12,828. Makropoulos, K. C., and V. Kouskouna (1994). The 1894 April 20 and 27 Atalanti Earthquakes: 100 years after. Lessons learnt, in Proc. and Activity Report of the 1992-94 XXIV European Seismological Commission, Athens, Greece, September 1994, Vol. 1, 61–71. Mitsopoulos, K. (1894). Die Erdbeben von Theben und Lokris in der Jahren 1893 und 1894, Abdruck aus Dr. A. Petermanns Geogr. Mitteilungen 10, 1–11 (in German). Mitsopoulos, K. (1895). The Mega-earthquake of Lokris in April 1894, Ethnikon Typografeion, Athens, 40 pp. (in Greek). Pantosti, D., and G. Valensise (1990). Faulting mechanism and complexity of the 23 November 1980, Campania-Lucania earthquake, inferred from surface observations, J. Geophys. Res. 95, 15,319–15,341. Pantosti, D., P. M. De Martini, D. Papanastassiou, N. Palyvos, F. Lemeille, G. D’Addezio, L. McNeill, K. Gaki-Papanastassiou, and G. Stavrakakis, (2000). Geomorphological and Paleoseismological studies of the Atalanti fault (central Greece), ESC XXVII General Assembly, Book of Abstracts, 10–15 September 2000, Lisbon, Vol. 73. Papavassiliou, A. (1894a). Sur le tremblement de terre de Locride (Gre`ce) du mois d’ Avril 1894, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 19, 112–114 (in French). Papavassiliou, A. (1894b). Sur la nature de la grande crevasse produite a` la suite du dernier tremblement de terre de Locride, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 19, 380–381 (in French). Papazachos, B. C., and C. B. Papazachou (1997). The Earthquakes of Greece, P. Ziti & Co., Thessaloniki, 304 pp. Philip, H. (1974). Etude ne´otectonique des rivagesE´ ge´ens en Locride et en Eube´e north-occidentale (Gre`ce), The`se de Troisie`me Cycle, Ac. de Montpellier, Univ. Sc. Techn. du Languedoc, 103 pp. (in French). Philippson, A. (1894). Das dies jahrige Erdeben in Lokris, Zeitschrift Ges. Erdkunde zu Berlin 21, 332–334 (in German). Poulimenos, G., and T. Doutsos (1996). Barriers on seismogenic faults in central Greece, J. Geodynamics 22, 119–135. Richter, C. F. (1958). Elementary Seismology, Freeman, San Francisco, 768 pp. Roberts, S., and J. Jackson (1991). Active normal faulting in central Greece: an overview, in The Geometry of Normal Faults, A. M. Roberts, G. Yielding, and B. Freeman (Editors), Geol. Soc. Sp. Publ. 56, 125– 142. Rondoyianni, T. (1984). Etude ne´otectonique des rivages occidentaux du canal d’Atalanti (Gre`ce Centrale), The`se de Troisie`me Cycle, Universite ´ Paris-Sud-Centre d’Orsay, 193 pp. (in French). Skouphos, T. (1894). Die swei grossen Erdbeben in Lokris am 8/20 und 15/27 April 1894, Zeitschrift Ges. Erdkunde zu Berlin 24, 409–474 (in German). Stiros, S. (1988). Archaeology: a tool to study active tectonics. The Aegean as a case study, EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 69, no. 50, 1633– 1639. Stiros, S. C., and T. Rondoyianni (1984). Recent vertical movements across the Atalanti fault-zone (central Greece), Pageoph. 123, 837–848. Stiros, S. C., and P. A. Pirazzoli. (1995). Palaeoseismic studies in Greece: a review, Quaternary International 25, 57–63. Valensise, G., and D. Pantosti (2001). The investigation of potential earthquake sources in peninsular Italy: a review, J. Seismology (in press). Wallace, R. E. (1984). Fault scarps formed during the earthquakes of October 2, 1915, in Pleasant valley, Nevada, and some tectonic implications, U. S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 1274-A, 33 pp. Ward, S. N., and G. Valensise (1989). Fault parameters and slip distribution of the 1915, Avezzano, Italy earthquake derived from geodetic observations, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 79, 690–710. Wells, D. L., and K. J. Coppersmith (1994). New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 84, 974–1002. Zhang, P., M. Ellis, D. B. Slemmons, and F. Mao (1990). Right-lateral displacements and the Holocene slip rate associated with prehistoric earthquakes along the southern Panamint Valley fault zone: implication for southern basin and range tectonics and coastal California deformation, J. Geophys. Res. 95, 4857–4872.en
dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico3.2. Tettonica attivaen
dc.description.journalTypeJCR Journalen
dc.description.fulltextreserveden
dc.contributor.authorPantosti, D.en
dc.contributor.authorDe Martini, P. M.en
dc.contributor.authorPapanastassiou, D.en
dc.contributor.authorPalyvos, N.en
dc.contributor.authorLemeille, F.en
dc.contributor.authorStavrakakis, G.en
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italiaen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italiaen
dc.contributor.departmentUniversity of Athens, Department of Geology, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 157 84 Athens, Greeceen
dc.contributor.departmentInstitut de Protection et de Sûreté Nucléaire, F-92265 Fontenay-aux-Roses Cedex, Franceen
dc.contributor.departmentNational Observatory Athens, Institute of Geodynamics, P.O. Box 20048, Gr-11810, Greeceen
item.openairetypearticle-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.grantfulltextrestricted-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptInstitut de Radioprotection et de Surete Nucléaire, Seismic Hazard Division-
crisitem.author.deptNational Observatory of Athens, Institute of Geodynamics, Athens, Greece-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0001-7308-9104-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-3598-5191-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.classification.parent04. Solid Earth-
crisitem.department.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.department.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
Appears in Collections:Article published / in press
Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat Existing users please Login
BSSA_Pantosti_2001.pdfmain article2.47 MBAdobe PDF
Show simple item record

Page view(s) 50

150
checked on Apr 24, 2024

Download(s)

24
checked on Apr 24, 2024

Google ScholarTM

Check